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本文通过耿马县城１９８８年１１月６日７．２级地震的宏观列度考察，结合县城区的地震地质及工程地质环境的综合调查研究表明：耿马县城北坡北西向断层的存在是造成耿马县城高烈度异常的主要原因；县城场地质因素的地震易损性指数的分区性是造成县城区建筑物破坏强度出于灶区性差异的重要因素。 相似文献
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四川盆地的地震地质特征 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6
四川盆地是我国具有代表性的中新生代沉积盆地,喜马拉雅运动使之发生褶皱变形。野外观察和深部探测资料表明,褶皱及与之相伴的断裂通常在3～5千米的深度上消失,为典型的浅层构造。上下层位构造形态的不协调现象是沿软弱层位发生滑脱作用的结果。盆地内的地震活动性比四川西部活动构造区明显减弱,仅有的几个中强地震震例表明,它们具有震源浅、震级低,烈度高且震中位置与背斜构造关系密切的特点。本文旨在通过盆地内盖层滑动及其与盖层沼皱、断裂的成因机制的讨论,探索导致盆地内地震活动特殊现象的原因。并预测盆地内未来地震的可能强度。 相似文献
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划分潜在震源区的地震地质规则研究 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
根据近年来发震构造地质条件研究的进展，本文探讨了划分潜在震源区主要的地震地质规则，具体包括潜在震源区的识别；。它的位置，长度，宽度和震级上限的确定等内容。规则的归纳充分考虑了活动构造性质的差异和资料完备程度的不同。 相似文献
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以SIR-3000单通道地质雷达的400MHz,900MHz天线为研究手段,说明地质雷达在探测同一目的区的应用效果。 相似文献
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中国大气区和大气田的地质特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
在国内外油气区和大气田研究广泛调研的基础上,基于大气区和大气田的特征、属性和分布的分析,提出了确认大油气区的三项标志:空间标志、成藏标志和资源标志.对中国气聚集域及大气区进行了划分.分析了大气区和大气田分布的控制因素,横向分布控制因素主要是:高能沉积相与建设性成岩相、古隆起及其围斜带和深断裂等.纵向分布控制因素主要是:不整合面、蒸发岩系和深部低速高导层等.揭示了中国大气区和大气田的主要地质特征:四类盆地大气区(田)各具特色,陆上大气区(田)主要发育于前陆盆地和克拉通盆地;大气区主要存在三类气源,以煤系气源为主,生气强度大,成因类型呈现多元化;大气区(田)储集体岩石类型多样,总体以中低孔渗的孔隙型储层为主;中国大气区(田)构造圈闭和岩性地层圈闭并存,分别形成密集型高丰度和大面积中低丰度大气区(田);多数大气区(田)生烃高峰和成藏期较晚,大多经历了"多期充注、晚期定型"的过程;大气区(田)盖层和保存条件有利,大型、特大型气田多发育蒸发岩盖层.通过对大气区和大气田地质特征的分析,以期对推进大气田的勘探和大气区的拓展有所启发. 相似文献
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依据在松木皋铁矿区的野外地质工作,对获得的各类地质、地球物理信息的综合分析与研究,总结其地质矿产特征,论述铁矿与地层、构造、岩浆岩及变质作用问的相互关系,并进一步探讨找矿方向。 相似文献
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大连及其邻区存在金州、庄河、大洋河等多条区域活动构造带,历史上中强地震较活跃,并有破坏怀地震发生。本文依据区域地质构造,地震活动性,地壳应力场待方面资料,讨论了该地区地震地质背景及区域构造与华北统一应力场的一致性,并据此指出了本区未来可能发生地震及应重点加强监视的地区。 相似文献
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华东地区中强地震构造背景和地质标志研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华东地区，特别是下扬子－南黄海地区，是我国一个重要的中强地震活跃区，在地震区（带）划分上，华东地区北半部属华北地震区，南半部属华南地震区。根据我们的研究，其边界大致从大别山北麓到杭州湾南岸一带，这条边界也是一条重要的鹇构造运动边界，其北部为华北新生代断陷区，南部为华南新生代隆起区，下扬子－南黄海地区的地震活动性，虽比华北其他地区低，但比华南大部地区，尤其比浙南和闽北地区高得多。华东地区中强地震在空间分布是不均匀的，它们只发生在某些地区和某些特定构造部位，其地质标志主要可归结为以下5点：1．新构造差异带；2．活动断裂带；3．断陷陡深带；4．构造分水岭；5．地貌断阶带。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献