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1.
根据山东蒙阴各类金伯利岩及其相关幔源捕掳体的化学成分,研究了金伯利岩壳源混染程度与岩石类型之间的关系。发现橄榄岩—碎裂状橄榄岩—粗斑金伯利岩—细粒金伯利岩之间,其壳源混染程度逐渐增高。粗斑金伯利岩的壳源混染程度接近碎裂状橄榄岩,表明粗斑金伯利岩是碎裂状橄榄岩的进一步碎裂的产物;金伯利岩经历了地幔橄榄岩的部分熔融形成碎裂状橄榄岩、斑状金伯利岩。根据金伯利岩中大理岩包体、黄铁矿的Re-Os同位素研究,获得了蒙阴金伯利岩的侵位时间分别为227.97Ma和245.80Ma,属于三叠纪,与苏鲁-大别造山带的形成时间一致,由此分析蒙阴金伯利岩的侵位与扬子板块和华北板块的碰撞有关,也似乎暗示了华北克拉通破坏的初始阶段。华北冰盖冰川对于金刚石的搬运方式、搬运路径与流水搬运之间存在巨大差异,需要对金刚石的供源与分散进行重新认识。地表大量分布的人造金刚石对金刚石的找矿工作已经造成干扰与误导,需要引起重视。 相似文献
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通过主量、微量和稀土元素对山东蒙阴地区的3个金伯利岩带的金伯利岩、辉绿岩、煌斑岩地球化学特征进行分析研究。结果表明,金伯利岩的岩性偏碱性且富钾,K2O、TiO2、P2O5比一般的超基性岩石含量明显高;微量元素中Ba、Th、Ta、Cr、Ni元素含量明显高,Sr和Y、Yb含量相对原始地幔偏低。金伯利岩稀土元素总量偏高、轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损。总体无明显的Eu负异常。暗示了深部地幔成因的金伯利岩岩浆分异程度较低,基性程度相对高,岩浆混合了深部的榴辉岩和相对较浅的地幔橄榄岩,可能存在二辉橄榄岩和榴辉岩、花岗质等包体捕掳体来源的混杂性。从地幔深部的高温高压的环境下,金伯利岩岩浆携带深部的金刚石矿物捕掳体沿辉绿岩侵位通道侵入上涌,在接近地表,温压骤降,岩浆岩隐爆就位,最后形成常马、西峪、坡里三个金伯利岩带。 相似文献
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东天山图拉尔根镁铁—超镁铁质岩体主要包含角闪橄榄岩相、辉石橄榄岩相和辉长岩相,辉石为各岩相主要造岩矿物之一。采用电子探针和LA-ICPMS技术对不同岩相中辉石的主量、微量元素进行测试分析,以探讨岩体的性质、来源和演化过程。东天山图拉尔根镁铁—超镁铁质岩体中斜方辉石属古铜辉石,而单斜辉石则为透辉石和顽透辉石。辉石温压计算表明其结晶温度为978℃~1059℃,结晶压力主要为0.71~4.80kbar。岩体母岩浆为亚碱性拉斑玄武质岩浆,是被俯冲板片交代过的亏损地幔发生13%~20%部分熔融的产物。岩体内不同岩相中辉石的化学成分变化较小,表明岩体的结晶分异程度较低,其中辉长岩相的结晶程度较角闪橄榄岩相和辉石橄榄岩相略高;岩浆上侵过程中,角闪橄榄岩相和辉石橄榄岩相受到富硅地壳物质的混染,而辉长岩相受到富铝围岩的混染。结晶分异作用和富硅地壳的混染是引起图拉尔根岩体硫饱和及硫化物熔离的重要因素。 相似文献
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湖南省大型矿床成矿大地构造背景——以湘西北、湘南为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
刘钟伟 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2006,3(3):46-51
湘西北层控型Pb、Zn矿床产于被动陆缘Z—O陆架碳酸盐岩台地向浅滩过渡的藻礁灰岩中。同位素及成矿流体(硅化岩)组成特征与海底热水成矿类似。蒸发岩提供卤水在地幔热与深断裂组成的海底热对流系统中,被加热的卤水萃取壳源及幔源Pb,在还原条件下,似热泉沿海床裂隙上升,充填在多孔的藻礁灰岩中。湘南地幔热柱型矿床形成于J—K裂谷阶段,源于富集地幔的软流圈上拱出现的富HACONS、LILE及成矿元素的炽热地幔流体沿深断裂进入地壳,使其升温熔融形成富集上述元素的幔源、壳源及壳幔混源型岩浆,形成与火山有关的碱性、钙碱性为主的岩浆杂岩。定位于浅层冲断推覆构造空间,成矿岩体为侵入岩。 相似文献
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辽西南部中生代花岗岩为活动大陆边缘陆内型钙碱性—富钾钙碱性系列岩石。花岗质岩浆具有深源性,可能为下地壳—上地幔部分熔融产生的安山质岩浆与硅铝层地壳的重熔岩浆混合而形成的“混熔岩浆”。各期花岗岩体的形成温度为750—1010℃,氧逸度10~(-6)—10~(-8)Pa,水逸度660×10~5—1513×10~5Pa,水分压1120×10~5—2200×10~5Pa。岩体定位深度为3.7—7.3km。 相似文献
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笔架山东基性—超基性岩体位于塔里木板块东北部的新疆北山地区,是笔架山岩带中最东边的一个岩体,岩体形态为椭圆状,出露面积约5 km2.由含长单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉长岩、含橄辉长岩、辉长岩以及辉绿岩组成.含橄榄石较多的岩石属拉斑玄武岩系列,而辉长岩属钙碱性系列.岩相学、岩石化学和微量元素地球化学特征表明岩浆演化过程中经历了橄榄石、辉石、斜长石的分离结晶作用.Nd、Sr、Pb同位素组成和岩石地球化学特征反映出岩浆与围岩之间存在物质交换.笔架山东岩体的岩浆源区为OIB型地幔源区,原生岩浆为高镁拉斑玄武岩浆[w(MgO)=11.2％],这些性质与塔里木板块东北部其他基性-超基性岩体的特征相似,表明塔里木板块东北部二叠纪基性—超基性岩体的源区主要为OIB型地幔,可能与地幔柱有关. 相似文献
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塔山岩体处于阳明山-塔山-大义山东西向构造—岩浆带中部,是南岭成矿带的重要组成部分,出露面积约200 km2。该岩体为岩浆多期次侵入形成的中深成复式岩体,整体剥蚀程度较低,可划分为5个侵入期次,从早期到晚期,各侵入期次岩体的岩石学及重矿物特征呈现出规律性变化。塔山岩体富硅、富铝,属铝过饱和钙碱性酸性花岗岩类, 其Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti显著亏损,并具有明显的铕负异常及轻稀土元素分馏明显而重稀土元素分馏不明显的特征。塔山岩体第2侵入期次和第3侵入期次岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为(218±3)Ma和(215±3)Ma,属于晚三叠世。岩石学、地球化学特征表明塔山岩体为地壳部分熔融形成的S型花岗岩,源岩主要为上地壳泥质岩石。微量元素和稀土元素特征显示岩浆形成与板内挤压造山运动停止时挤压剪切应力释放导致的压力下降、岩石升温、熔点降低有关,岩浆成岩过程既受部分熔融也受分离结晶作用控制。地球化学判别显示塔山岩体为印支晚期伸展构造环境下形成的后碰撞花岗岩。 相似文献
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摘 要:东天山土墩岩体侵位于上石炭统梧桐窝子组中,与围岩呈热接触变质关系,该岩体由纯橄岩、方辉橄榄岩、堆晶二辉橄榄岩、辉长岩及角闪辉长岩组成。岩石以拉斑系列为主,少量钙碱性系列,镁铁质岩ｍ/ｆ比值均大于０.５,属铁质基性岩。球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线为平坦型,原始地幔标准化微量元素特征表现为相对富集大离子亲石元素(Ｋ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｕ),相对亏损高场强元素(Ｎｂ、Ｔａ、Ｐ、Ｔｉ)及Ｔｈ,适度亏损Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ。过渡元素蛛网图显示为“Ｗ” 形的分配型式(Ｔｉ 正异常、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ 负异常),为地幔岩派生的岩浆结晶分异所形成。对土墩角闪辉长岩进行锆石ＬＡ-ＩＣＰ-ＭＳ法测年,结果为(２９８.３７±０.９４)Ｍａ(MSWD＝０.０３８)。结合黄山地区花岗岩特征及东天山北部Ａ型花岗岩形成时代,显示岩体形成于碰撞后伸展的构造环境,为岩石圈伸展减薄期软流圈物质上涌且减压熔融的产物。 相似文献
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辽东半岛南部金伯利岩区发育有石英碳酸岩。笔者从野外地质观察,岩石学、矿物学、流体包体测温、岩石化学及地球化学(包括稀土元素、微量元素和稳定同位素)等方面的分析和研究,认为石英碳酸岩与金伯利岩具有成因联系,即石英碳酸岩是金伯利岩岩浆演化的最终产物。金伯利岩富含挥发组分CO_2和H_2O,根据挥发分的熔体结构理论(聚合作用模式),分析了CO_2和H_2O在金伯利岩熔体中的作用——随着岩浆演化,挥发分的高度富集——出现了石英碳酸岩(代表金伯利岩内生作用的尾声)。据此,可以通过石英碳酸岩的出现寻找隐伏金伯利岩。 相似文献
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本文在详细的岩相学观察基础上,分析研究岩体和矿物的微量元素及稀土元素的特征。结果表明,郗山—关帝庙碱性杂岩体富集Ba、U、Pb、Th及La、Ce,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf; Nb>Ta,富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,轻重稀土分异显著,Ce、Eu无明显异常,关帝庙岩体与郗山岩体的微量元素配分曲线均为右倾型,表明研究区内碱性岩体为同源岩浆,推测初始成岩物质来源于岩石圈地幔部分熔融,其母岩浆为碳酸盐化硅酸岩熔体。郗山岩体发现岩浆型磷灰石和热液型磷灰石,表明郗山岩体的岩浆经历了较强的结晶分异和一定程度的混合作用,并在热液阶段形成大量的轻稀土矿物。 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
18.
References： 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):73-83
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated. 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献