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1.
华南加里东期的武夷－云开造山带主要由大量的花岗质岩石和高级变质岩构成。相对于广泛分布的早古生代 Ｓ型 花岗岩,同时期的Ｉ型花岗岩出露较少,因此较少得到关注。在本 次 研 究 中,发现了粤北贵东杂岩体东缘的加里东期花山花岗质岩体。ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ锆石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年显示,其侵位时间为（４４４．６±２．３）Ｍａ,这表明贵东杂岩体是加里东期－印 支 期－燕 山 期 多 期 次岩浆组成的复式岩体。花山岩体具有高硅（ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝６９．９％～７３．０％）、高 钾（ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ）＝３．４４％～３．５１％）、低 镁（ｗ（ＭｇＯ）＝
０．５８％～０．８３％）以及弱过铝质（Ａ／ＣＮＫ＝１．０３～１．０９）地球化学特征,其微量元素和稀土元素分配形式与同期台山Ｉ型花岗岩相似。ｗ（Ｐ２Ｏ５）与ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）负的相关性以及稀土元素呈现的四分组效应,说明花山岩体具有Ｉ型花岗岩属性,且经过一定程度的分异。此外,花山岩体与华南其他早古生代花岗岩具有类似的富集同位素组成（εＮｄ（ｔ）为－９．０３,εＨｆ（ｔ）约 为－６）,结合微量元素特征,我们认为花山岩体产自华夏板块古元古代基底火成岩的部分熔融,可能含有极少量地幔物质的贡献。在 早 古 生 代,导 致 大 规
模地壳熔融的热源可能主要来自软流圈地幔的上涌和玄武质岩浆的底侵,但华南早古生代花岗岩成分上的多样性,主要继承自不均一的地壳源区。随着越来越多加里东期岩体被报道,其显示面状分布特点,与板片俯冲模型不符。花山岩体与粤 北 同 期 高 Ｍｇ玄武岩和酸性火山岩均位于武夷－云开造山带核部的边缘,应与造山后山根垮塌或岩石圈拆沉有关。 相似文献
０．５８％～０．８３％）以及弱过铝质（Ａ／ＣＮＫ＝１．０３～１．０９）地球化学特征,其微量元素和稀土元素分配形式与同期台山Ｉ型花岗岩相似。ｗ（Ｐ２Ｏ５）与ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）负的相关性以及稀土元素呈现的四分组效应,说明花山岩体具有Ｉ型花岗岩属性,且经过一定程度的分异。此外,花山岩体与华南其他早古生代花岗岩具有类似的富集同位素组成（εＮｄ（ｔ）为－９．０３,εＨｆ（ｔ）约 为－６）,结合微量元素特征,我们认为花山岩体产自华夏板块古元古代基底火成岩的部分熔融,可能含有极少量地幔物质的贡献。在 早 古 生 代,导 致 大 规
模地壳熔融的热源可能主要来自软流圈地幔的上涌和玄武质岩浆的底侵,但华南早古生代花岗岩成分上的多样性,主要继承自不均一的地壳源区。随着越来越多加里东期岩体被报道,其显示面状分布特点,与板片俯冲模型不符。花山岩体与粤 北 同 期 高 Ｍｇ玄武岩和酸性火山岩均位于武夷－云开造山带核部的边缘,应与造山后山根垮塌或岩石圈拆沉有关。 相似文献
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本文在详细的岩相学观察基础上,分析研究岩体和矿物的微量元素及稀土元素的特征。结果表明,郗山—关帝庙碱性杂岩体富集Ba、U、Pb、Th及La、Ce,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf; Nb>Ta,富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,轻重稀土分异显著,Ce、Eu无明显异常,关帝庙岩体与郗山岩体的微量元素配分曲线均为右倾型,表明研究区内碱性岩体为同源岩浆,推测初始成岩物质来源于岩石圈地幔部分熔融,其母岩浆为碳酸盐化硅酸岩熔体。郗山岩体发现岩浆型磷灰石和热液型磷灰石,表明郗山岩体的岩浆经历了较强的结晶分异和一定程度的混合作用,并在热液阶段形成大量的轻稀土矿物。 相似文献
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砬子山岩体出露于华北地台抚顺—清原古隆起带与吉黑地槽的相接部位。砬子山岩体是由石英闪长岩、似斑状石英二长岩、二长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩构成的杂岩体。4个岩性不同的侵入体构成连续的中-酸性钙碱岩石序列。岩体的地质特征、地球化学特征表明4个侵入体是同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。岩浆的演化机制为深部岩浆分异作用,岩浆则是来源于下部地壳。 相似文献
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阜新务欢池－铁匠各冷地区中性岩成分多变，岩石类型复杂，为偏铝质岩石，钙碱性系列。根据其地质特征并结合其他资料，可将其解体为三个杂岩体。杂岩体具有同源演化特征，同位素年龄为１６９～２２４Ｍａ，属华力西晚期～燕山早期岩浆活动产物。其岩浆来源于上地幔或下地壳，属被动式就位 相似文献
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Ｋａｌａｒｓｋｙ岩体是沿阿尔丹南部边缘分布的规模巨大的ＤｊｕｇｄｊｕｒＫａｌａｒｓｋｙ辉长－斜长岩岩带的一部分。本文研究了代表典型地球早期（前寒武纪）发展史、在行星水准上发育的这个特殊杂岩体的构造－物质组分、形成的阶段性及其继后构造演化。辉长－斜长岩杂岩体产于前寒武纪克拉通化地块交接处及其褶皱的流动性较高的框架中。该杂岩体由两个岩浆岩共生组合组成：硅铝质（斜长岩及辉长－斜长岩）及镁铁质（基性－超基性岩）。体积上前者明显小于后者。这两个岩石共生组合的锶同位素比值都特别低,说明其原始岩浆的地幔属性,是在一个相对宁静的背景中在早期分异出来的产物。辉长－斜长岩杂岩体的演化明显分３个阶段：早期是圈闭结晶岩并将其极度加热的阶段,是庞大的具对称构造的地块的形成阶段;中期是地块的最终固结阶段,在此期间发生了褶皱变形,是高压变质作用的初期阶段;晚期是发生刚性变形,形成辉长－斜长杂岩岩体的岩浆岩岩墙群、链状构造及雁行构造,并发生最大高压变质作用的阶段。文中对与辉长－斜长岩杂岩体共生的似榴辉岩也进行了探讨。 相似文献
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秦岭东段金红石矿床成因类型地球化学特征及分布规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
秦岭东段金红石矿床分为区域变质、岩浆、热液、风化及沉积五大成因类型。正变质型矿床,常量元素与钙碱性—碱性、基性岩浆岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与ＳｉＯ２呈负相关;稀土元素分布模式由轻稀土富集型渐变为亏损型。副变质型矿床,常量元素与粘土岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与ＳｉＯ２、ΣＲＥＥ等呈正相关;与ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ等呈负相关。岩浆型矿床,常量元素与超基性岩接近,ＴｉＯ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３、（Ｌａ／Ｌｕ）Ｎ等呈正相关。热液脉型矿床稀土元素分布模式与母矿床相同。矿床沿深大断裂分布,均位于变质岩区。成矿时代为晚元古代、泥盆纪及第四纪。正变质型矿床一般共生有风化、沉积及热液脉型矿床。成矿机制主要为扬子板块向北两次较大规模的俯冲所致。 相似文献
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塔山岩体处于阳明山-塔山-大义山东西向构造—岩浆带中部,是南岭成矿带的重要组成部分,出露面积约200 km2。该岩体为岩浆多期次侵入形成的中深成复式岩体,整体剥蚀程度较低,可划分为5个侵入期次,从早期到晚期,各侵入期次岩体的岩石学及重矿物特征呈现出规律性变化。塔山岩体富硅、富铝,属铝过饱和钙碱性酸性花岗岩类, 其Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti显著亏损,并具有明显的铕负异常及轻稀土元素分馏明显而重稀土元素分馏不明显的特征。塔山岩体第2侵入期次和第3侵入期次岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为(218±3)Ma和(215±3)Ma,属于晚三叠世。岩石学、地球化学特征表明塔山岩体为地壳部分熔融形成的S型花岗岩,源岩主要为上地壳泥质岩石。微量元素和稀土元素特征显示岩浆形成与板内挤压造山运动停止时挤压剪切应力释放导致的压力下降、岩石升温、熔点降低有关,岩浆成岩过程既受部分熔融也受分离结晶作用控制。地球化学判别显示塔山岩体为印支晚期伸展构造环境下形成的后碰撞花岗岩。 相似文献
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《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(5)
对东天山地区三岔口矿岩体和三岔口东岩体的成因及构造背景进行探讨。三岔口矿岩体为一套花岗闪长岩-闪长岩体,形成于443 Ma,为晚奥陶世岩浆作用产物。三岔口矿岩体具有轻稀土元素及大离子亲石元素富集、高场强元素亏损的特征,表明其形成于岛弧环境,高放射成因Nd(εNd(t)=6.6~7.5)和低初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值(0.703 69~0.703 89)表明岩浆混合中的基性端元很可能起源于俯冲带亏损的岩石圈地幔,幔源岩浆底侵导致下地壳部分熔融,并与生成的花岗质熔体混合形成中酸性岩浆。三岔口东岩体为一套花岗岩-花岗闪长岩-闪长岩体,侵位时代约为322Ma,属于中亚造山带碰撞后岩浆作用的产物。三岔口东岩体同样具有岛弧岩浆特征,富集轻稀土元素及大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,但其岛弧特征继承自其下地壳源区的性质,东天山地区下地壳主要是早古生代形成的深埋弧岩浆岩拼贴而成的。三岔口东岩体同样由壳幔岩浆混合作用形成,其基性端元可由区内同期基性—超基性岩体模拟。三岔口矿火山弧岩浆组合的确立可将康古尔地区俯冲作用的时间追溯至奥陶纪。晚石炭世早期,康古尔缝合带区域构造由挤压向拉伸转换,三岔口东岩体对应区域的后碰撞构造演化阶段。 相似文献
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通过对过马营-同仁一带侵位于晚三叠世陆相火山岩中的印支期花岗岩类杂岩体的岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学、稀土元素定量模拟、Sr 同位素资料的初步研究,结合大地构造背景分析认为该杂岩体属壳型或S 型花岗岩类,由于岩浆成分受陆壳源岩成分的控制,又具有过渡型或同熔型花岗岩的某些特点。 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
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References： 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):73-83
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated. 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献