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1.
介绍了利用区域磁测资料计算居里等温面的几种常用方法。对影响居里等温面的几个重要因素,诸如区域异常的选择、滑动窗口的尺度选择等进行了理论分析。根据影响岩石居里点温度的各种因素,提出评估居里等温面计算精度的方法。给出居里等温面在区域负磁异常起因、油气资源预测、成矿作用与物性界面关系等方面的应用  相似文献   

2.
南海西北部重磁场及深部构造特征   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9  
通过对南海重磁数据的重新处理,得到南海西北部自由空间重力异常图、布格重力异常图、磁异常图和化极磁异常图,并对所反映的地球物理场特征加以分析。根据重力场资料对研究区的地壳结构进行了反演计算,结果表明地壳厚度在10~38km之间,总的趋势由陆向洋逐渐减薄,对应于地壳类型从陆壳、过渡壳到洋壳的分布特征。根据磁力资料计算了居里面深度,其埋深变化于11~27km之间,在陆区居里面是下地壳顶界面和莫霍面之间的另一个物性界面,而在海区则接近于莫霍面埋深。  相似文献   

3.
Guangdong Province in Southeast China is noted for its numerous geothermal resources due to tectonic episodes, mainly occurred during the Cretaceous. The surface heat flow and geothermal gradient are the most direct ways to understand the temperature of the Earth. However, geothermal resources are poorly utilized in Guangdong Province due to limited numbers of boreholes and surficial hydrothermal fluids. To improve the understanding of underground temperature distribution in Guangdong Province, we have applied power-density spectral analysis to aeromagnetic anomaly data to calculate the depth of the Curie isothermal surface. Upward continuation is applied and tested to the magnetic data. The calculated Curie isotherm is between 18.5 km and 25 km below surface. The fluctuation in the depth range reflects lateral thermal perturbations in the Guangdong crust. In particular, the eastern, northern, western and coastline areas of the province have a relatively shallow Curie isotherm. By comparing the surface heat flow, geothermal gradient, distribution of Mesozoic granite-volcanic rocks, and natural hot springs, we conclude that during Mesozoic, magmatism exerted great influence on the deep thermal state of Guangdong Province. A shallow Curie isotherm surface, as well as numerous natural hot springs and high heat flow,show clear signatures of shallow heat sources.  相似文献   

4.
长江中下游成矿带磁异常揭示的深部构造与成矿关系   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
陈安国  周涛发  刘东甲 《岩石学报》2017,33(11):3599-3609
长江中下游成矿带是我国最主要的铁铜金多金属成矿带之一。本文通过高精度航磁异常数据分析成矿带内磁异常的分布特征,研究表明,火山岩盆地和郯庐断裂带沿线的正磁异常呈团块状分布,而大别造山带和九华山的正磁异常呈宽缓分布,前者与成矿带内以铁矿化为主的多金属矿床密切相关。航磁异常边界识别结果清晰揭示了郯庐断裂带、晓天-磨子潭断裂和襄樊-广济断裂等区内重要的深大断裂,九江附近的边界可能是郯庐断裂带的南延。长江中下游及邻域的居里等温面深度变化范围约为23.5~31.5km,沉积盆地下方居里等温面总体呈现拗陷,火山岩盆地下方居里等温面总体呈现隆起,郯庐断裂带沿线的居里等温面呈带状分布的隆起。大别造山带和九华山下方居里等温面呈现拗陷,有别于火山岩盆地和郯庐断裂带沿线的居里等温面隆起。长江中下游成矿带内主要的铁铜多金属矿床点集中分布在居里等温面隆起或隆起边缘部位,指示了长江中下游早白垩世剧烈的岩浆活动使区域大地热流值相对较高,地壳深部的构造格局和岩浆活动制约了浅部的成矿。  相似文献   

5.
Based on the high-order crustal magnetic field model NGDC-720-V3, we investigate the distribution of crustal magnetic anomaly, the decay characteristics of the anomaly, and the relationship between the magnetic anomaly and geological structure in Xinjiang, China. Topography of the magnetic layer basement is studied through Curie isothermal surface using the power spectrum method. It is found that south Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin, and Turpan–Hami Basin have strong positive magnetic anomaly, whereas west Kunlun Mountain, Altun Mountain, Tianshan Mountain, and Altai Mountain have weak or negative anomaly. The magnetic anomaly well reflects the regional tectonic structure, i.e., three alternating mountains intervened by two basins. The magnetic anomaly on the ground surface in Tarim Basin is well corresponding to the mafic dykes. The decay of the magnetic anomaly with altitude indicates that Xinjiang is a large massif composed of several magnetic blocks with different sizes in different directions. The Curie surface presents a feature of being shallow under mountains whereas being deep under basins, roughly having an anti-mirror correspondence with the Moho depth.  相似文献   

6.
利用高精度航磁资料,应用对应分析、图象处理、人机交互等方法以及多种常规处理手段(化极、上延、滤波、导数、视磁化率、基底和居里面深度等),并结合地质和其它地球物理方法对研究区基底的岩相变化、基底和居里面的起伏状态以及深部断裂构造的展布格局等问题进行了研究  相似文献   

7.
利用高精度航磁资料采用对应分析、图像处理、人机交互等新方法及各种常规处理手段,并结合地质和其它地球物理资料对研究区结晶基底的起伏状态、性质、居里面起伏变化特征以及深部断裂构造的展布格局等作了研究;计算了该条带域地壳磁层上、下界面深度;圈定了各类火成岩体的分布范围以及不同级次的断裂构造11条;指明了基底岩相的分布特征;阐述了结晶基底以及居里面起伏变化特征,并对该条带域油气远景作出了评价  相似文献   

8.
根据新完成的内蒙古巴彦淖尔-包头1∶5万航磁、航放资料,对比已知中基性侵入岩和出露的白云鄂博群磁性层的航磁异常特征,以及出露的二叠纪花岗岩航放特征,结合地质、物性和化探等资料,在中新生代覆盖区共圈定隐伏岩体或隐伏磁性体53片。其中利用航磁资料推断隐伏岩体45片,推断隐伏磁性层位6片,推断隐伏火山岩区1片;利用航放资料推断隐伏岩体1片。丰富了区域地质信息,为在覆盖区寻找隐伏矿、盲矿提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
张云宜  李耕 《铀矿地质》1998,14(4):234-240
本文就如何充分利用准噶尔盆地东部地区已有航放及航磁资料,从成矿地质背景条件分析出发,对中新生代盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿问题进行了探讨。并对航测资料整理和结果解释方法进行了探索,对测区成矿有利部位进行了预测。  相似文献   

10.
Spectral analysis method was applied to aeromagnetic data obtained for Ikogosi warm spring (IWS) area of southwestern Nigeria. This was done with the objective of determining the bottom of the magnetized crust called Curie point depth (CDP) and understand the nature and extent of the local geothermal system at depth beneath IWS. The depth to the centroid, Z o, of the deepest distribution of the magnetic dipoles was obtained by computing least-squares fit to the lowest-frequency segment of the azimuthally averaged log power spectrum. The average depth to the top of the deepest crustal block was computed as the depth to the top, Z t, of the second lowest-frequency segment of the spectrum. The depth to the bottom of the deepest magnetic dipoles, the inferred Curie point depth, was then calculated from Z b?=?2Z o???Z t. The Curie depth estimates for IWS range between 4.68 and 11.38 km (below sea level). We also estimate the heat flow and Curie temperature using a one-dimensional conductive heat transport model. The average heat flow, 42 mW m?2, and geothermal gradient, 32°C/km, obtained suggest a low enthalpy thermal regime. The Curie temperature for the region varies between 153°C and 350°C. Also, an inverse linear relationship between heat flow and Curie depths was determined. Good agreement between the Curie point depths derived from heat flow data and magnetic data suggests that the Curie point depth analysis is useful to estimate the regional thermal structure and the tectonic settings.  相似文献   

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