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1.
云南哀牢山大坪金矿床成矿流体H-O-C-S同位素组成及其成矿意义 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
大坪金矿是云南哀牢山金矿带中最大的新生代造山型金矿之一,其矿体可分为两种类型:晚元古代闪长岩岩体中金矿和中泥盆统马鹿洞组(D2m)灰岩地层中金矿。成矿流体H-O-C-S同位素研究表明,闪长岩岩体中金矿δ18OH2O为2.39‰～7.59‰,δD为-85‰～-60‰,热液方解石的δ13C值为-4.7‰～-4.6‰,黄铁矿δ34S值为-2.8‰～7.6‰,平均3.1‰,方铅矿δ34S值为0.2‰～6.3‰,平均2.0‰,而灰岩地层中金矿的δ18OH2O值为4.36‰～6.82‰,δD为-75‰～-67‰,热液铁白云石和方解石δ13C为-7.6‰～-0.5‰,黄铁矿δ34S值为2.2‰～10.2‰,平均6.5‰,显示大坪金矿中两种主要金矿类型成矿流体的组成和来源基本一致,均主要为来自下地壳的变质流体组成,但有地幔流体加入。大坪金矿属于剪切带控制的中深中温热液型金矿,其成矿与哀牢山金矿带在喜马拉雅早期强烈的壳幔相互作用有关。来自下地壳和地幔的深源流体沿超壳剪切带上升,在地壳浅部向次级断裂构造流通,分别在闪长岩体和灰岩地层中成矿。围岩不是大坪金矿的主要控矿因素。 相似文献
2.
湖南白马山-龙山金矿带包裹体-同位素地球化学及成矿流体特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
文章测试了白马山-龙山金矿带中龙山、古台山、高家坳一带金矿床的石英包裹体水的δ(18)D‰、δ(18)O‰值,龙山、古台山一带金矿床石英δ(18)D值具有相似变化范围,变化范围为-59‰～-66‰,极差不大(7‰),分析结果认为本区成矿流体与区域液体主要为大气降水.而高家坳一带金矿中石英δD值变化较大为-57.7‰～-87.7‰,极差达30‰,矿液为封存于地层中的原生水与大气降水混合而成.龙山一带金矿床硫化物的δ(34)S值变化不大,大部分样品集中在-2.O‰～ 2.O‰之间,硫主要来源于深部岩浆,少量来自于地层.产于中泥盆统半山组中的高家坳一带金矿硫化物δ(34)S值变化范围大,集中在6.21‰～22.25‰的,反映其硫主要来自沉积岩层的硫化物.这些同位素特征表明,白马山-龙山金矿带经历了多期成矿作用,早期为成矿流体与大气降水混合成矿;晚期为地下热水为主,有变质水及岩浆水混合的混合型成矿溶液. 相似文献
3.
《西北地质》2016,(4)
东桐峪金矿位于小秦岭金矿田中西部,矿体受韧性剪切构造带控制。为了确定矿床成矿流体和成矿金属来源,笔者系统研究了该矿床的3个成矿阶段S、C、H、O同位素组成特征。结果显示12件石英中包裹体水的δDH_2O变化范围为-78.1‰~-42.2‰;12件石英样品中第Ⅰ阶段δ~(18)OH_2O值为9.76‰~13.16‰;Ⅱ阶段δ~(18)OH_2O值为6.30‰~8.10‰;Ⅲ阶段δ~(18)OH_2O值为6.76‰~7.26‰。流体包裹体中CO_2的δ~(13)C值为-1.8‰~-2.5‰。16件硫化物δ~(34)S值为-3.7‰~+8.2‰。H、O、C同位素组成特点表明,水兼有变质水和岩浆水的特征,是太华群基底深熔作用蒸汽相的产物,其运动与长期的糜棱岩带活动有关。成矿流体中C主要来自地幔。S同位素组成特征表明矿石中S来自太华群或深部重熔的岩浆岩。 相似文献
4.
豫西公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床位于熊耳山东南缘祁雨沟金矿田内，矿体赋存于北东向断裂破碎带内。矿石矿物的δ34S值变化于-1.7‰～2.2‰之间，与陨石硫接近，反映为深源。成矿Ⅰ阶段流体的δD值为-68‰～-86‰，δ18OH2O为+3.5‰～+4.5‰，Ⅱ阶段流体的δD值为-67‰～-84‰，δ18OH2O为-3.7‰～+2.6‰，反映成矿流体主要有两个来源，Ⅰ阶段以深源水为主，Ⅱ阶段有大量大气降水混入。He、Ar同位素组成特征显示了公峪金矿床成矿流体以大气降水为主，但同时有地幔流体成分，推断金矿床成矿作用与地幔活动有着密切的关系。通过与祁雨沟隐爆角砾岩型金矿床的对比研究，认为他们应属于同一成矿系统，均与燕山晚期岩浆热液活动有关，可能为同源、同期、不同构造空间的演化产物。 相似文献
5.
豫西公峪金矿床流体包裹体及其He、Ar、S、H、O同位素组成对成矿流体来源的示踪 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
豫西公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床位于熊耳山东南缘祁雨沟金矿田内,矿体赋存于北东向断裂破碎带内。为探讨成矿流体的来源,尤其是地幔流体参与成矿的程度,选择13件主成矿期的矿石样品进行了系统研究,测定了公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床成矿系统的温度及其 S、H、O 同位素和惰性气体 He、Ar 同位素组成。对保存于石英中的原生包裹体进行的详细研究结果表明:公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床中含有丰富的包裹体,其类型复杂多样,有气体包裹体、气液包裹体、液体包裹体、含 CO_2包裹体四种类型。包裹体的均一温度变化范围较宽,在120℃～440℃之间均有分布,可进一步分为150℃～190℃、210℃～250℃和290～350℃三个区间,但主要集中于150℃～250℃的范围内。结合显微镜下观测载金矿物特点,推测金矿的形成温度区间主要在150℃～250℃之间。冰点变化范围较大,在-0.2℃～-9.6℃之间,对应的盐度在0.53wt%～13.51wt%之间。稳定同位素结果表明:硫化物的δ~(34)S 值变化于-1.7‰～2.2‰之间,与陨石硫的δ~(34)S 值接近,反映为深源;成矿Ⅰ阶段流体的δD 值为-68‰～-86‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)为 3.5‰～ 4.5‰,Ⅱ阶段流体的δD 值为-67‰～-84‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)为-3.7‰～ 2.6‰,反映成矿流体主要有两个来源,Ⅰ阶段以深源水为主,Ⅱ阶段有大量大气降水混入。氦氩同位素研究表明:公峪构造蚀变岩型金矿床黄铁矿流体包裹体的~3He/~4He 比值为1.05～3.17R/Ra,高于地壳的~3He/~4He 比值100余倍,但明显低于地幔流体的~3He/~4He 比值;~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar=298～391,略高于大气氩的同位素组成;~(40)Ar/~45He 比值0.08～0.35,平均为0.20,与地壳~(40)Ar/~4He 比值一致。He、Ar 同位素组成特征显示了公峪金矿床成矿流体以大气降水为主,但同时有地幔流体成分,推断金矿床成矿作用与地幔活动有着密切的关系。通过与祁雨沟隐爆角砾岩型金矿床的对比研究,认为虽然祁雨沟金矿和公峪金矿赋存于不同的构造环境中,但是流体包裹体及其同位素研究结果显示了二者的成矿作用具有一致性,他们应属于同一成矿系统的产物,均与燕山晚期岩浆热液活动有关,可能为同源、同期、不同构造空间的演化产物。 相似文献
6.
东秦岭上宫金矿流体成矿作用:稳定同位素地球化学研究 总被引：10，自引：6，他引：10
上宫金矿是典型的断控脉状造山型金矿床，成矿过程包括早、中、晚3个阶段。蚀变岩和矿石的δ^18O明显高于未蚀变岩石，指示岩石在水岩作用过程中从流体中汲取^18O。19件早阶段流体δ^18Ow变化于4．2‰～13．4‰(平均8．1‰)，8件δDw介于-66‰～-88‰之间(平均-78％。)，1件δ^13C铁白云石1．5‰。指示流体来源于含碳酸盐地层的变质脱水作用；晚阶段δ^18Ow为-2．0‰～-0．6‰，1件δDw=-56‰，3件δ^13C铁白云石为-1．6％o～-2．2‰，指示流体以大气降水为主要成分；3件中阶段样品δ^18Ow为1．9‰～4．5‰，δ^13CCO2为-1．2‰～0．5‰，均介于早、晚阶段之间，指示中阶段为变质热液与大气降水热液的混合流体作用。大量硫化物沉淀导致中阶段流体(δDw=-113‰～-94‰)，显著低于早、晚阶段。28件中阶段硫化物δ^34S为显著的负值(-19．2‰～-6．3‰)，指示成矿流体系统中存在大量生物硫。理论分析表明，尽管熊耳地体的太华超群、熊耳群、燕山期花岗岩类和下伏地壳、地幔被前人解释为成矿流体的来源，但它们之一或其任意比例的混合物均不可能成为上宫金矿成矿流体的主导性物源，唯一可能是熊耳地体南侧的管道口群-栾川群CSC(含碳质碳酸盐-页岩-硅质岩)建造；在中生代华北与扬子板块的碰撞造山过程中，管道口群-栾川群沿马超营断裂A型俯冲到熊耳地体之下，经变质脱水、脱气作用，提供了上宫金矿流体成矿系统的主导性流体；流体成矿过程适于CMF模式解释。 相似文献
7.
《新疆地质》2017,(1)
吾土布拉格金矿是构造破碎蚀变岩型金矿床,金主要赋存在多金属硫化物石英脉中。对保存于石英中的原生包裹体进行详细研究结果表明:金矿床中含丰富的包裹体,类型复杂多样,有气体包裹体、气液包裹体、液体包裹体、含CO2包裹体4类。包裹体均一温度变化范围较宽(170℃~315℃),可分为3个区间:170℃~200℃,210℃~250℃和270℃~300℃,但主要集中于170℃~250℃。结合显微镜下观测载金矿物特点,推测金矿形成温度区间主要为170℃~250℃,冰点变化范围较大,在-9.4℃~-1.4℃,对应盐度为0.22%~8.84%;稳定同位素结果表明:硫化物δ~(34)S值为2.2‰~7.6‰,与幔源花岗岩δ~(34)S值接近,反映为深源;成矿Ⅰ阶段流体的δD值为-105‰~-86‰,δ~(18)O_(H2O)为7.40‰~9.00‰,Ⅱ阶段流体的δD值为-90‰~-74‰,δ~(18)O_(H2O)为5.20‰~7.70‰,表明成矿流体来源以岩浆水为主并受大气降水影响。 相似文献
8.
新疆包古图斑岩铜矿床成矿流体及成矿物质来源——来自硫、氢和氧同位素证据 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
包古图大型斑岩铜矿位于准噶尔盆地西缘。铜矿化主要呈浸染状、细脉浸染状分布于似斑状(石英)闪长岩、闪长玢岩、隐爆角砾岩和少量花岗闪长岩中。依据矿脉的穿插关系和矿物组合,成矿过程经历了黑云母-钾长石-钠长石阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和石英碳酸盐阶段。矿脉中石英的δDSMOW值介于-107‰～-86‰,δ18OSMOW值变化于11.3‰～16.2‰,δ18OH2O值为4.4‰～9.3‰,表明成矿流体来源为深源的岩浆水。硫化物的δ34S值介于-5.1‰～0.7‰,平均为-1.8‰,表明硫来源于深部岩浆或地幔。结合Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅴ号含矿岩体锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及辉钼矿Re-Os年龄,推断包古图铜矿床成矿作用发生在晚石炭世,与中酸性斑岩体的侵入有密切成因关系。 相似文献
9.
鲁西平邑归来庄金矿床成矿流体研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对鲁西平邑地区归来庄金矿成矿晚阶段蚀变矿物方解石的流体包裹体和稳定同位素进行了详细的研究后发现：保存于方解石脉中的包裹体均为气液两相盐水溶液，均一温度在110℃～250℃之间，冰点变化于-2．8℃～-9．3℃之间，对应的盐度在4．65％～13．18％之间。同位素研究结果显示：矿床的δ^34S值介于-0．71‰～2．990‰之间，δ^13CPDB值为-3．3‰～0．0‰，δDSMOW为-48‰～-61‰，δ^18O水值在-1．13‰～5．07‰之间。硫同位素研究表明成矿流体来源于地幔，碳、氢、氧同位素则显示有较多的大气降水混入。锆石SHRIMP测年结果暗示归来庄金矿形成于中侏罗世，其成因与角砾岩体的隐爆、流体的减压沸腾和深循环的古大气水混入有关。 相似文献
10.
四川牦牛坪稀土矿床地幔流体成矿的碳、氢、氧、硫同位素证据 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
选取2种主要矿石类型——碳酸岩伟晶岩型矿石和重晶石伟晶岩型矿石进行了成矿流体的C、H、O、S同位素测试，获得δ^13CV-PDB值为-3．0‰～-5．6‰，δDV-SMOW值为-57‰～-88‰，δ^18OH2O-VSMOW值为8．0‰～13．3‰，δ^34SV-CDT值为3．3‰～5．9‰，以及方解石的δ^13CV-PDB值为-6．9‰和δ^18OV-SMOW值为7．3‰～7．4‰。所有这些数据表明，四川牦牛坪稀土矿床在成矿过程中有大量地幔物质参与。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献