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1.
巴布亚新几内亚地质构造格架复杂,包括地台、碰撞造山带、外来地体、俯冲带、岛弧和海底扩张中心。巴布亚新几内亚铜金矿床类型主要为斑岩型铜金矿床、浅成低温热液型金银矿床和夕卡岩型铜金矿床（三者之间具有密切的时间、空间和成因关系）,其次为海底块状硫化物矿床。铜金矿床分布比较集中,主要产出于碰撞造山带和岛弧上,其次产出于现代海底扩张中心。铜金矿床大多规模巨大或较大,埋藏较浅,易于勘探和适合露天开采。与铜金矿床有关的岩浆岩大多为钙碱性火山岩和浅成侵入岩,少数与富钾碱性火山岩（橄榄玄粗岩）或侵入岩伴生。铜金矿床蚀变带发育且分带性明显,大多与斑岩体系和／或火山机构有关。虽然许多铜金矿床的矿物成分比较复杂,但是其矿石较易处理和利用。 相似文献
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巴布亚新几内亚地质构造格架复杂,包括地台、碰撞造山带、外来地体、俯冲带、岛弧和海底扩张中心。巴布亚新几内亚铜金矿床类型主要为斑岩型铜金矿床、浅成低温热液型金银矿床和夕卡岩型铜金矿床(三者之间具有密切的时间、空间和成因关系),其次为海底块状硫化物矿床。铜金矿床分布比较集中,主要产出于碰撞造山带和岛弧上,其次产出于现代海底扩张中心。铜金矿床大多规模巨大或较大,埋藏较浅,易于勘探和适合露天开采。与铜金矿床有关的岩浆岩大多为钙碱性火山岩和浅成侵入岩,少数与富钾碱性火山岩(橄榄玄粗岩)或侵入岩伴生。铜金矿床蚀变带发育且分带性明显,大多与斑岩体系和/或火山机构有关。虽然许多铜金矿床的矿物成分比较复杂,但是其矿石较易处理和利用。 相似文献
3.
东山铜(金)矿位于新疆准噶尔盆地东南部,哈尔里克古生代复合岛弧带东段,带内矿床成因类型研究程度较低,南北两侧岛弧带内近年均发现较大规模斑岩型铜矿。东山铜金矿体呈脉状、网脉状产于花岗斑岩体边部花岗闪长岩节理裂隙中,矿石矿物主要有黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿、赤铁矿等,与典型斑岩型铜矿类似。主要含矿岩体花岗闪长岩SiO_2、Al_2O_3、MgO含量分别为64.3%~68.15%,15.6%~16.6%,1.29%~1.69%。岩体Y和Yb含量低但具较高的Sr值,具埃达克岩特征;岩体大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,U,K等元素相对富集,高场强元素Nb,Ta,Zr等相对亏损,具明显的Nb,Ta,Ti负异常特征,表明其形成于岛弧环境。埃达克岩和岛弧环境是新疆北部斑岩型铜矿的两个典型特征,本文通过矿床地质特征及含矿岩体地球化学特征研究,对比东山铜(金)矿与新疆北部斑岩型铜矿的成矿特征及构造环境,认为东山铜(金)矿的矿床成因类型应为斑岩型铜金矿床且区内具斑岩型铜矿的成矿潜力。 相似文献
4.
西藏班公湖-怒江成矿带上的碰撞后铜矿床 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
地处藏北高原的班公湖-怒江铜矿带是继藏东的玉龙斑岩铜矿带和藏南的冈底斯斑岩铜矿带之后,在青藏高原上发现的第三条铜矿带。与前两条斑岩铜矿带不同的是,班公湖-怒江铜矿带的铜矿床类型具有多样性,包括:1多龙、雄梅斑岩型铜金矿床;2尕尔穷-嘎拉勒斑岩-矽卡岩型铜金矿床;3拨拉扎斑岩型铜钼矿床;4舍索矽卡岩型铜(铅锌)多金属矿床。不同类型铜矿床的成矿时代集中在120~90 Ma之间,约30 Ma间隔内。文章通过沉积岩岩相学、火成岩岩石地球化学以及锆石U-Pb与辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学的综合研究,指出班公湖-怒江中特提斯洋盆的闭合时间为早白垩世初(140~130 Ma之间),班公湖-怒江成矿带上的铜矿床都形成于碰撞后造山环境。该成矿带与铜矿化有关的侵入岩主要为花岗闪长(斑)岩和石英闪长(玢)岩,在岩石地球化学上,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U、Ba、K、Pb),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),显示出俯冲组分对岩浆生成过程产生的重要影响,与碰撞后岩浆作用特征相吻合。除了班公湖-怒江铜矿带外,青藏高原上的另外两条斑岩铜矿带(即藏东的玉龙斑岩铜矿带和藏南的冈底斯斑岩铜矿带),也是形成于洋盆闭合之后的造山带碰撞后环境,因此,青藏高原可以说是地球上碰撞后铜矿床的天堂。 相似文献
5.
斑岩铜矿是指与具斑状结构的中酸性侵入岩伴生,蚀变与矿化受流体、构造控制且分带明显,矿石以细脉浸染状为主,低品位、大储量的铜矿床,是最重要的铜矿床类型。大地构造背景对斑岩铜矿的形成具有重要意义,经典的斑岩铜矿主要产于岛弧、陆缘弧环境。然而,近年来国内矿床学家发现,国内形成于大陆环境的斑岩铜矿与大洋板块俯冲、板块消减作用无关,斑岩铜矿还可产于碰撞造山带,甚至是在陆内环境。相比之下,不同构造背景下形成的斑岩铜矿床含矿岩浆、成矿物质来源、矿床成因等方面存在一定差异与共性。综述了目前斑岩铜矿研究内容中的关于构造背景的一些重要观点和几个重要进展,对比了不同构造背景下形成的斑岩铜矿床的含矿岩浆、蚀变矿化、成矿流体等方面的共性与差异,以期对斑岩型矿床的成因与找矿提供一定的线索。 相似文献
6.
斑岩Cu-Mo-Au矿床:新认识与新进展 总被引：59，自引：0，他引：59
斑岩型矿床作为一种最重要的铜钼和铜金矿床类型一直得到人们的普遍重视 ,近些年来又取得了重要研究进展 ,主要体现在 5个方面 :①岛弧和陆缘弧是斑岩型矿床产出的重要环境 ,但大陆碰撞造山带也具有产出斑岩型矿床的巨大潜力。按矿床产出的构造环境 ,可以分为弧造山型斑岩矿床和碰撞造山型斑岩矿床 ;②弧造山型含矿斑岩主要为钙碱性和高钾钙碱性 ,而碰撞造山型含矿斑岩则主要为高钾钙碱性和橄榄安粗质 (shoshonitic)。两种环境的含矿斑岩多具有埃达克岩 (adakite)岩浆亲合性 ,但前者主要来源于俯冲的大洋板片 ,后者主要来源于碰撞加厚的下地壳。大洋板片的部分熔融缘于俯冲角度的平缓化 ,而加厚下地壳的熔融起因于俯冲大陆板片的断离 (slabbreakoff) ;③在弧造山环境 ,大洋俯冲板片的膝折 (kink)或撕裂 (slabtear)不仅导致俯冲角度变缓 ,而且引起弧地壳耦合变形 ,产生切弧断裂 ,控制斑岩铜系统的时空分布。俯冲板片撕裂引发软流圈上涌 ,诱发大洋板片熔融 ,产生含矿岩浆 ;④在碰撞造山环境 ,大陆俯冲板片的裂离导致软流圈上涌 ,向下地壳注入新生物质 ,并诱发下地壳物质熔融 ,产生含矿岩浆。碰撞后地壳伸展形成横切碰撞带的正断层系统 ,为斑岩侵位提供运移通道 ,并导致岩浆流体大量分凝和铜钼金淀积。不论 相似文献
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8.
作为铜的主要来源,斑岩型铜矿床的储量和产量占了世界铜资源量的一半以上;金作为副产品,有着巨大的回收价值,一些富金的斑岩铜矿床,金的回收价值甚至超过了铜,因而被称为斑岩型铜、金矿床或斑岩型金矿床。近年来,环太平洋成矿域浅成低温热液金、铜矿床的找矿工作取得了突破性进展,特别是许多大型-超大型浅成低温热液金、铜矿床常常与斑岩型铜、金矿床有着密切的时空和成因联系, 相似文献
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10.
已有的研究表明,斑岩铜矿床不仅可以产于与大洋板片俯冲有关的岛弧及陆缘弧环境,也可产自与俯冲无关的碰撞造山带和陆内环境。相对于弧环境含矿斑岩的成因,人们对后俯冲环境含矿斑岩成因理解要浅显得多。位于我国东部的德兴超大型斑岩铜金矿床,其形成时区内明显处于陆内环境,因此,查明其岩浆起源,将有助于理解后俯冲环境斑岩铜矿床的成因。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献