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1.
选择西准噶尔北部晚志留世比图岩体进行系统的岩石学、地球化学特征研究,揭示其岩石成因及形成的大地构造环境。比图岩体岩性以钾长花岗岩为主,边部为碱性花岗岩、正长岩和闪长岩。钾长花岗岩和正长岩贫Mg O(0.3%~0.5%)、CaO(0.8%~1.1%),稀土含量高(105~204μg/g),Eu异常明显,属于碱性高分异I型花岗岩;碱性花岗岩富碱(6.8%)、贫Al_2O_3(9.9%),稀土含量较高(271μg/g),极度亏损Sr、Ba、Eu,属于典型的A型花岗岩。闪长岩富MgO(4.1%)和CaO(7.5%),稀土含量较高(93μg/g),属于高钾钙碱性系列,源自富水地幔的部分熔融。岩体地球化学特征表明比图钾长花岗岩、碱性花岗岩、正长岩均是新生地壳部分熔融之后不同程度结晶分异的产物;比图岩体的各种岩性普遍具有富碱、轻稀土和大离子亲石元素(Rb、K),弱亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta)的地球化学特征,形成于后碰撞的伸展环境。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古新地沟金矿床为一典型绿岩型金矿。利用显微镜、扫描电子显微镜观察到自然金602粒。研究表明,金的赋存形式主要有包体金、裂隙金、粒间金和连生金。载金矿物以黄铁矿、石英为主,所占比例达到95%;其次是钾长石、绢云母、菱铁矿、褐铁矿、黝铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿等。自然金的粒度主要以显微极微粒金(0.2~5μm)、显微细粒金(10~20μm)、显微中粒金(20~50μm)、显微微粒金(5~10μm)为主,分别占32.23%、26.91%、20.6%、16.11%;手标本及显微镜下也能观察到显微粗粒金(50~100μm)和巨粒金(100~200μm),虽然其含量仅占4.15%,但其面积可达33.97%,对于矿石品位和储量来说十分重要。电子探针和物相分析显示,矿石中金主要以独立矿物存在,包括大量的自然金和少量的银金矿;通过计算表明金的平均成色为803,金矿物的成色和特征反映金矿形成条件为中温和中等深度。 相似文献
3.
鄂尔多斯盆地志留—泥盆纪和侏罗纪热事件—伊利石K—Ar年龄证据 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12
利用伊利石K-Ar测年法,结合伊利石结晶度分析,首次在鄂尔多斯盆地确定出两期不同时代热事件。晚三叠世和晚二叠世<0.2μm粒级的岩石样品的K-Ar年龄(159-173Ma)反映了与燕山运动有关的伊利石化年龄,指示有一期中侏罗世的热事件;其<2μm粒级的K-Ar年龄(210-308Ma)则被解释为碎屑物和自生伊利石的混合年龄。中寒武世<0.2μm和<2μm粒级的岩石样品K-Ar年龄(368Ma与419Ma)对应于北秦岭加里东褶皱带变质作用与最早期花岗岩侵入的时代(380-420Ma),表明在志留-泥盆纪发生了一期热事件。 相似文献
4.
湘南王仙岭地区中生代含钨与含锡花岗岩的岩石成因及其成矿差异机制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《地球化学》2016,(2)
南岭地区以发育多旋回、多成因的花岗岩及其有关的有色和稀有金属矿床著称。王仙岭地区位于南岭中部。晚三叠世的王仙岭含钨花岗岩具有相对较高的P2O5(0.22%)和Al2O3(14.37%)含量,低的Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量(118μg/g)和稀土总量(65.6μg/g)。花岗岩的初始87Sr/86Sr比值、εNd(t)和εHf(t)值分别为0.7172~0.7305、–7.1~–9.5和–10.2~–11.5,对应的Nd和Hf的两阶段模式年龄为1.83~1.95 Ga和1.5~2.0 Ga。晚侏罗世荷花坪含锡黑云母花岗岩以及花岗斑岩脉具有较低的P2O5(0.04%)和Al2O3(12.91%和12.25%)含量,高的Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量(334μg/g和385μg/g)和稀土总量(287μg/g和303μg/g)。与王仙岭花岗岩相比,荷花坪花岗岩和花岗斑岩脉具有相对较低的初始87Sr/86Sr比值(0.7200),高的εNd(t)和εHf(t)值(–8)以及年轻的Nd和Hf两阶段模式年龄(约1.5 Ga)。王仙岭花岗岩具有S型花岗岩的特征,由古元古代变质基底的部分熔融形成;而荷花坪花岗岩花岗斑岩脉具有和A2型花岗岩特征,是由麻粒岩化的中元古代变质基底部分熔融形成。王仙岭岩体富硼,与钨成矿作用密切相关,而荷花坪岩体与花岗斑岩脉富氟,与锡矿化有关。两期花岗岩均为还原性的高分异花岗岩,两者成矿差异可能是由部分熔融形成两类花岗岩的基底钨锡含量差异导致。 相似文献
5.
湖南阳明山岩体的La-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及成因研究 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17
湖南阳明山岩体主要由二云母二长花岗岩和电气石白云母花岗岩构成,两类花岗岩的锆石La-ICP-MS定年结果分别为218.0±10.0Ma和218.9±3.4Ma,属印支晚期花岗岩。该岩体具有富SiO2(74.33%~76.03%)、Al2O3(13.34%~14.47%)和P2O5(0.21%~0.34%),高A/CNK(=1.15~1.32)的特征,为强过铝花岗岩。微量元素中富集Rb、Th、U、Pb、Ta、Ce、Sm、Y,明显亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti、Eu,稀土总量低(ΣREE=17.49~90.43μg/g),轻稀土富集(LREE/HREE=6.43~15.64,LaN/YbN=5.26~10.94),中稀土轻度富集(GdN/YbN=1.76~2.26),具显著的负Eu异常(δEu=0.07~0.23)。岩体具高86Sr/87Sri(0.773980~0.742118)和低εNd(t)(-11.3~-12.1)的同位素特征,Nd模式年龄(1931~1992Ma)及残留锆石年龄(581~2492Ma),都指示阳明山花岗岩为典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展—减薄的构造背景下,古元古代变泥质岩减压熔融的产物。此外,获得多组继承/捕虏锆石年龄值(581~2492Ma),为本区存在早前寒武纪变质结晶基底及华南陆壳具多阶段生长演化特征提供了佐证。 相似文献
6.
湖南骑田岭芙蓉矿田成岩成矿时代的厘定及其地质意义 总被引：26，自引：4，他引：22
通过对湖南骑田岭岩体芙蓉超单元南溪单元中粒斑状角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩、芙蓉矿田白腊水矿区的10号矿脉中蚀变花岗岩型锡矿石、19号矿脉中矽卡岩型矿石矿物、42号含矿花岗斑岩体和ZK801钻孔(80~90m)的细粒花岗岩的Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年代学研究,分别获得南溪单元弱蚀变花岗岩全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为146±10Ma(95%可信度)和岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为155±6Ma(95%可信度),蚀变矿化花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为156±5Ma(95%可信度),10号蚀变花岗岩型矿脉矿石的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为137±5Ma(95%可信度),19号矽卡岩型矿脉的矿石—矿物Sm-Nd等时线年龄为133±15Ma(95%可信度);42号含矿花岗斑岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为146±5Ma(95%可信度);ZK801钻孔中细粒花岗岩全岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为140±7Ma(95%可信度)。上述精确的年代学研究结果表明,芙蓉超单元花岗岩侵位时间为燕山早期,而不是印支期。由此推测骑田岭芙蓉超单元花岗岩形成于早—中侏罗世,它的构造环境可能为地壳处于强烈剪切挤压晚期,而区内花岗斑岩和细粒花岗岩岩浆活动可能发生在140~145Ma之间,其构造环境可能为地壳由挤压剪切向拉张伸展转化的时期形成的;白腊水矿区不同类型矿床年代学研究结果(133~141Ma)清楚地表明,其成矿作用的时间与区内花岗斑岩和细粒花岗岩的岩浆活动时间有明显的耦合关系。据此推断,骑田岭芙蓉锡矿是在晚侏罗世,地壳由挤压剪切向拉张伸展转化的时期形成的。而与芙蓉花岗岩主体侵入岩浆活动无直接成生关系。 相似文献
7.
黑铋金矿产于广东封开蚀变花岗岩中,主要伴生矿物有自然金、自然铋、碲铋矿。该矿物的颜色为银白色,在反光镜下反射色为灰色带黄绿色色调,经能谱分析结果Au=65.28%,Bi=34.72%,计算分子式为Au_(1·995)Bi_(1·000),反射率测定为51.5(405mm),48.9(436nm),50.9(480nm)53.7(644nm),51.9(656nm),42.1(700nm)。对该矿物还作了X射线粉晶衍射分析。 相似文献
8.
自然镍产于河北省燕山南段某地的花岗岩中。该岩体为燕山早期形成的小岩株,侵位于某背斜西端轴部前震旦系片麻岩中。岩休化学成分属铝过饱和偏碱性,含有铌、钽、锂、铍、铷、铯等稀有金属矿化。岩体可划分为两期,第一期岩性为红色细粒花岗岩,第二期为白色细粒至似斑状花岗岩。在这两期花岗岩的人工重砂中均发现有自然镍,与自然镍伴生的副矿物有磁铁矿、钛铁矿、铌铁矿、钛铁金红石、细品石、独居石、锆石、黄玉、萤石、黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿,黄铜矿等二十余种。 相似文献
9.
自然金由于含量低(一般几—几十g/t),颗粒细微(大多在0.1mm 以下,甚至几μm或1μm 以下),往往难以分离和提纯。笔者对分离不同矿物组合中的自然金(包括银金矿,以下同)采用物理方法与化学方法相结合,取得了良好的效果,纯度一般在99%以上,不仅大大节省了挑样时间,减轻了劳动强度,也提高了单矿物的纯度。X 光、电子探针、离子探 相似文献
10.
新疆西准噶尔接特布调A型花岗岩年代学、地球化学及岩石成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西准噶尔乃至整个北疆地区广泛发育晚古生代后碰撞花岗岩类。接特布调岩体作为一个典型的代表, 岩石类型主要有中粗粒二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩, 是认识西准噶尔花岗岩岩石成因及构造-岩浆演化的关键。本文对接特布调岩体进行高精度锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年, 获得二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩的加权平均206Pb/238U年龄分别为(287±9) Ma(n=10, MSWD=0.92)和(278±3) Ma(n=14, MSWD=0.43), 确定其形成于早二叠世, 属于300 Ma前后准噶尔周边地区后碰撞岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学研究表明, 前人认为的接特布调I型花岗岩应归属于A型花岗岩。正长花岗岩具有高硅(SiO2: 76.11%~76.82%), 富碱(Na2O+K2O: 8.47%~8.49%), 低钛(TiO2: 0.04%~0.05%), 贫钙(CaO: 0.36%~0.42%)的特征。二长花岗岩与其类似, 高硅(SiO2: 68.35%~71.80%), 富碱(Na2O+K2O: 6.80%~7.86%), 低钛和钙(TiO2: 0.29%~0.82%, CaO: 1.76%~2.87%), 均属于准铝质或弱过铝质(ACNK: 0.98~1.09)高钾钙碱性系列。正长花岗岩相对于二长花岗岩具有相对较低的稀土元素总量(ΣREE)(分别为23.8×10-6~49.3×10-6, 95.23×10-6~222.2×10-6), 并具有明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*分别为0.01~0.02, 0.57~0.72), 另外, 正长花岗岩相对二长花岗岩明显地富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、K)及高场强元素(Zr、Hf、Nb), 而强烈亏损Ba、Sr、Eu、Ti等, 具有较高的10000Ga/Al比值(>2.44)。依据微量元素比值及相关判别图, 可将接特布调花岗岩体进一步细分为A1型和A2型。接特布调岩体就位于后碰撞环境, 来源于由年轻的地幔来源物质组成的下地壳。在后碰撞岩浆活动的初期, 年轻的下地壳部分熔融形成具有岛弧印迹的A2型二长花岗岩岩浆, 随着岩石圈进一步伸展, 可能在局部出现类似裂谷的环境, 即形成显示裂谷特征的A1型正长花岗岩岩浆。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
19.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献