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2022年1月28日肇东地震台观测井水温出现低值异常,在现场核实过程中,逐一排除观测系统、观测环境、气象因素、地源热泵系统等干扰因素的影响。引入1套相同型号的水温观测仪进行同层水温比对观测,并与同井水位测项数据变化进行对比,且选取观测井周边200 km范围内震例进行水温日均值映震异常分析,结果发现,水温数据异常具有发生不规律、数据变化幅度较大等特点,应为观测技术系统故障影响所致,分析认为此次水温数据异常主要由水温仪老化所致,非地震前兆异常。此次异常核实工作可为地震台站观测资料异常的现场核实提供参考依据。 相似文献
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分析了重庆地震台地倾斜观测资料,结合重庆辖区内10多年来的地震活动,提取地倾斜观测异常,为地震预测提供前兆参考。资料分析认为:对于发生在震中距为80~120km的5.0级以下地震,地倾斜观测地震异常少;5.0级以上的地震,地倾斜观测有异常记录,地震中期异常往往表现为震前几个月倾斜量的较大幅度变化,短期异常多数表现为震前差分值的低值变化(在均值附近变化,幅值较小,持续时间20d左右),部分表现为差分值震前突跳,临震异常主要是震前几天短周期波动变化。 相似文献
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大地电场观测地震前兆异常提取技术研究 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14
首都圈地区布设的11个地电场观测台于2001年9月已正式投入观测,现已积累了近7年的资料．使用大地电场观测系统中同一测向的长、短极距测值的比值方法,对其中的10个台和邻区2个台的资料进行了处理,发现该方法能够较好地排除来自大地电场及自然电场远场的变化信息,突出了可识别的地震前兆异常信息．研究结果表明,2006年7月4日河北文安MS5.1震前,多数台站的地电场观测资料出现比值异常变化,从而证明了这次地震前地电场观测存在着短临异常前兆变化信息,只是由于这些信息混杂于正常大地电场变化的背景中,使用常规的分析方法无法识别和提取．研究结果还表明,地电场观测的台址条件和台址到震中区的距离与震前地电场比值异常出现的时间和幅度有关． 相似文献
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近年来,渭南双王井已经积累了大量准确可靠的流体观测资料,但并未对该资料进行过系统的清理和分析。本文对双王井自数字化观测之日起至2021年底（2007年6月1日—2021年12月31日）的地下流体数字化观测资料进行了系统的整理,以双王井水位及水温观测的干扰及震前异常观测资料为研究对象,分析数字化观测资料的变化情况,通过其干扰和震前异常下曲线的形态,从水位、水温的趋势变化特征、固体潮特征、同震变化、地震前兆异常与典型干扰异常等方面进行了分析,研究双王井地下流体资料的变化特征,对观测数据反映的信息进行总结和应用,为今后渭南及周边地区水温、水位异常落实和地震预测研究提供科学的参考依据。 相似文献
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根据2020年4月27日乌鲁木齐形变站定点跨断层水准观测出现的NW测线和EW测线的大幅异常变化,采用对比复测的方法进行了异常核实和提取。通过对比观测排除了仪器和人员观测影响的因素,观测资料真实可靠,异常属实,从地质角度判断可能是W点受到某种干扰造成不稳定。为了论证造成乌鲁木齐形变站观测资料异常变化的原因,通过各方面的调查分析,认为此次异常变化是由于靠近观测场地附近地下水变化和场地南面的水塔山绿化灌溉用水量增加造成了W点的位移变化,而非地震前兆异常。 相似文献
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In the current state of geomagnetic instrument testing, some aspects of geomagnetic instrument performance are difficult to test in the laboratory. If laboratory test results are inadequate, the instrument will have multiple problems while operating in the field, where a geomagnetic instrumentation test platform with a stable natural magnetic field is critical. Here, the magnetic field feedback circuit for geomagnetic field compensation control is studied in detail. That is, the magnetic field measured by the feedback magnetic sensor and the required working magnetic field are compared as input to the system, and the electric signal is transmitted to the feedback coil through an analog circuit to form a closed loop control, which provides compensation to control the magnetic field. Compared with the existing magnetic shielding method, the analog control circuit can achieve the realization of any working magnetic field, and it is not limited to a null magnetic field. The experimental result shows that the system compensates the earth''s magnetic field of 10,000nT with an average error of 10.6nT and average compensation error of 0.106%, providing a high compensation accuracy. The system also shows high sensitivity and excellent stability. The feedback circuit has achieved effective compensation control for the earth''s magnetic field. 相似文献
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Brian Finlayson 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1981,6(1):35-48
An instrument has been designed to measure soil creep optically with a minimum of site disturbance. The instrument is sufficiently sensitive to detect movement in the soil over periods as short as one month. The results of measurements over a nine month period indicate that movement in the soil occurs in seemingly random directions and that large total movement does not necessarily imply a similarly large downslope movement. It is suggested that measurements of the type reported here are necessary for a satisfactory examination of the process involved in soil creep but that measurements over very long time periods are required for estimates of the rate of downslope transport. 相似文献
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基于长期从事水工建筑物渗漏、管涌等安全隐患检测工作的需要,结合水工建筑物渗漏管涌隐患分布的特点,对水底及水体中的电场分布进行了分析研究.本文从水流场与电流场的相似性、渗流场与电流场的相似性以及动态导体充电法的相关理论三个方面阐述了流场法理论的客观性、合理性以及与动态导体充电法理论的兼容性.首先利用水流场与电流场的相似性解释异常水流场,其次从渗流场与电流场的相似性解释异常水流场,最后利用水工建筑物堤坝渗漏管涌通道地电模型,进一步论述了利用地下动态导体充电法中的不等位导体理论来认识流场法理论更为方便,并可以进行渗漏出口处的电流强度计算及进行正反演计算,同时证明了异常水流场与电流场有着近似的对应关系,以工程实例介绍了流场法在水工建筑物渗漏管涌检测中的应用. 相似文献
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Field studies of rainsplash erosion 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
R. P. C. Morgan 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1978,3(3):295-299
Studies on sandy soils of the Cottenham Series in mid-Bedfordshire confirm in the field the relationships between splash erosion, rainfall energy and ground slope obtained in the laboratory experiments of other workers. Only 0·06 per cent of the rainfall energy contributes to splash erosion and rates are low, attaining a maximum of 0·082 kg m?2 y?1 on a slope of 11°. The major role of splash action is in the detachment of soil particles prior to their removal by overland flow. 相似文献
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A processing strategy and the corresponding software architecture for the processing of GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) observables is presented and described, with the major objective to compute a high-accuracy, high-resolution spherical harmonic model of the Earth's gravity field. The combination of two numerical solution strategies, i.e. the rigorous solution of the corresponding large normal equation systems applying parallel processing (on a PC cluster) as the core solver, and the fast semianalytic approach as a quick-look gravity field analysis (QL-GFA) tool, is proposed. Such a method fusion benefits from the advantages of the individual components: the rigorous inversion of the system providing also the full variance-covariance information, and the quickness enabling the consecutive production of intermediate gravity field solutions, for the purpose to analyse partial and incomplete data sets and to derive a diagnosis of the performance of the GOCE measurement system. The functionality and operability of the individual components are demonstrated in the framework of a closed loop simulation, which is based on a realistic mission scenario both in terms of the orbit configuration and the coloured measuring noise. Special concern is given to the accuracy of the recovered coefficients, the numerical behaviour, the required computing time, and the particular role of the individual modules within the processing chain. In the case of the core solver, it is demonstrated that the assembling and rigorous solution of large normal equation systems can be handled by using Beowulf clusters within a reasonable computing time. The application of the quick-look tool to partial data sets with short-term data gaps is demonstrated on the basis of several case studies. Additionally, the spectral analysis of the residuals of the adjustment is presented as a valuable tool for the verification of the noise characteristics of the GOCE gradiometer. 相似文献