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家峪－北五台沟一带太古宙变质岩经过韧性剪切作用。变质岩中石英的应变特征揭示了该韧性剪切带各种因素的量，经分析计算差异应力为σ＿１－σ＿３＝１２２．８７ＭＰａ，最大剪切应力为τ＿（ｍａｘ）＝６１．４４ＭＰａ，剪切带的温度为５５Ｏ－６５０℃，剪切带形成深度为１８－２２ｋｍ，静压力即围压为４５０－６００ＭＰａ，弗林指数Ｋ＝０．４９－０．５０．经历三维应变，Ｘ轴增加６０％，Ｙ轴增加２５％，Ｚ轴缩短５０％，体积缩小３％，变形强度为Ｒ＝２．８３，应变速率为ε＝（４×１０￣（－９）－４×１０￣（－１０））／ｓ，变形比温度值为Ｔ／Ｔｍ＝０．９６－１．１３，等效粘滞度为（３．０７×１０￣（１０）－３．０７×１０￣（１１））ＭＰａ／ｓ。石英的应力结构发育。 相似文献
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试验了几种抗菌药物对马氏珠母贝幼虫的毒性，结果表明，几种抗菌药物对马氏珠母贝Ｄ型幼虫９６ｈ半数耐受浓度（９６ＴＬＭ＝９６ＬＣ５０）及安全浓度分别为：氯霉素４５．４×１０－６、４．５×１０－６；红霉素５３．０×１０－６、５．３×１０－６；呋喃西林６４．１×１０－６，６．４×１０－６土霉素、百炎净、硫酸链霉素、青霉素Ｇ钠均大于１００×１０－６及１０×１０－６。但若以幼虫活力、摄食率、日生长率的变化作为观察指标，则这些药物的９６ＴＬＭ及安全浓度分别落在下述区间内：土霉素（３８～６７）×１０－６、（３．８～６．７）×１０－６；百炎净（５２～６７）×１０－６、（５．２～６．７）×１０－６；硫酸链霉素（２５～３８）×１０－６、（２．５～３．８）×１０－６；青霉素Ｇ钠仍大于１００×１０－６及１０×１０－６。下列药物在一定浓度下对幼虫的生长有明显的促进作用：青霉素Ｇ钠，百炎净（１３～３８）×１０－６；呋喃西林１３×１０－６。 相似文献
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为揭示土壤饱和渗透系数的变化规律，在江汉平原杨林尾－陆溪口地区分别采用 Ｇｕｅｌｐｈ入 渗仪 和 改 进 的 ＴＳＴ－５５型土壤渗透仪开展了土壤饱和渗透系数实验。结果表 明:采 用 Ｇｕｅｌｐｈ入渗法在粉砂质黏壤土中测得冲积物饱和渗透系数相对较大，数量级在１０－２ ～１０－１之间，最高达到７．５０×１０－１ ｍ／ｄ，最小为１．４０×１０－２ ｍ／ｄ；湖积物饱和渗透系数在１．８６×１０－３ ～４．９９×１０－２ ｍ／ｄ之间；而残积物的为６．０５×１０－３ ｍ／ｄ，相对较小；同为粉砂壤 土，相同水位埋深条件下甘蔗地和小麦地（同 为 耕 地）的土壤饱和渗透系数明显比林地的大，这与土壤翻耕及根 系、虫孔发育等有关；在相同水位埋深条件下，粉砂壤土的土壤饱和渗透系数普遍比粉砂质黏壤土的大，主要是因 为粉砂质黏壤土比粉砂壤土的黏粒比重大、孔隙比相对较小的缘故。室内变水头达西法和 Ｇｕｅｌｐｈ入渗法测得的土壤饱和渗透系数分别介于５．４３×１０－５ ～２．１０×１０－３ ｍ／ｄ和１．５７×１０－３ ～７．５０×１０－１ ｍ／ｄ之间。室内 变 水 头 达西法所测结果明显偏小，主要原因包括:①Ｇｕｅｌｐｈ入渗法进行现场原位测试时，土壤有效直径相对于室内变水 头达西法使用的环刀直径要大得多；②室内变水头达西法所用土样为单一岩性，而 Ｇｕｅｌｐｈ入渗法为原位土层，常 常具有双层或多层结构；③Ｇｕｅｌｐｈ入渗试验期间恰逢雨季，地下水位埋深小，当支持毛细水带接近地表时，Ｇｕｅｌｐｈ 入渗试验将受支持毛细水的影响，从而使 Ｇｕｅｌｐｈ入渗法所测得的结果产生误差。 相似文献
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用巯基棉富集水中痕量汞，用饱和氯化钠的盐酸溶液解吸，冷原子吸收法测定。当水样取１ Ｌ时，最低检测浓度可达０－００３ μｇ／Ｌ，方法相对标准偏差为３－８ ％ ～６－９ ％ ，巯基棉汞平均回收率为９１－１％ 。该法操作简单、快速、富集倍数大，适用于天然水中痕量汞的分析。 相似文献
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采用批量培育法研究了在面包酵母悬浮液中添加不同浓度的脂溶性维生素对褶皱臂尾轮虫（Ｂｒａｃｂｉｏｎｕｓｐｌｉｃａｔｉｌｉｓ）增殖率的影响。结果表明：面包酵母对褶皱臂尾轮虫的生长繁殖是有营养缺陷的。在面包酵母悬浮液中．当添加维生素Ａ为０．０２～５．００μｇ／ｍｌ时，随着添加浓度的增大，轮虫的种群增殖率Ｒ值也增大。以添加５．００μｇ／ｍｌ为最佳，第４天的Ｒ值达０．７５，是对照组的５．６倍。添加维生素Ｄ０．００５～０．２０μｇ／ｍｌ对轮虫的增殖有一定促进作用，以添加０．０５μｇ／ｍｌ为最佳，第７天的Ｒ值为０．４０７，是对照组的２．７倍。添加维生素Ｅ０．００１～０．０１μｇ／ｍｌ和添加维生素Ｋ０．０１～０．１０μｇ／ｍｌ时，第４天的Ｒ值与对照组无差异。 相似文献
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理塘地区擦岗隆洼岩组硅质岩的 ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）为８１．２７％～９２．７１％，Ｓｉ／Ａｌ比值为１１．６９～３７．２２，表明硅质岩的泥质成分相对较多，硅质岩样品的稀土元素总量较低，多 介 于２２．６１×１０－６～４１．６７×１０－６之 间，轻稀土元素富集。硅 质 岩 的 ｗ（Ｖ）为１０．７１８×１０－６～３８．１４×１０－６，Ｔｉ／Ｖ 比值为１０．５～８９．０，与大陆边缘硅质岩相应值相近。对硅质岩岩石学和地球化学的研究表明理塘洋盆于早三叠世就已经进入到洋壳俯冲消减、岛弧发育的活动陆缘演化阶段。 相似文献
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在野外地质工作基础上，运用岩石地球化学方法，通过主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素研究，探讨了水洞岭矿区石英角斑岩的岩石化学特征、形成环境及其与成矿的关系。研究表明:石英角斑岩的ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝７３．１１％～７９．３０％，ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ）＝１．２０％～５．９９％，ｗ（Ｎａ２Ｏ）＝１．５７％～４．６１％，ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ）＝４．８２％～８．６７％，Ｎａ２Ｏ／Ｋ２Ｏ＝０．４５～３．４９，ＡＣＮＫ＝０．９９～１．２５。稀土元素总量ｗ（ΣＲＥＥ）＝７０．１９×１０－６～１９８．７５×１０－６，轻稀土元素富集，重稀土元素亏损，轻重稀土元素分馏明显（（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ＝３．６５～８．２０），Ｅｕ中度至轻度亏损（δＥｕ＝０．５３～０．９６）；大离子亲石元素（Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｔｈ、Ｕ、Ｋ）和 Ｐｂ等元素富集，高场强元素（Ｎｂ、Ｔａ、Ｔｉ、Ｐ）和Ｓｒ等元素亏损。综合表明水洞岭矿区石英角斑岩形成环境类似于洋壳俯冲成因的火山弧环境。 相似文献
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水体中NH3—N对建鲤非特异性免疫功能的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
用０．１、０．５、１．０、２．０和５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＨ３－Ｎ分别刺激建鲤１０ｄ后，测定了建鲤非特异性免疫指标，估测不同浓度的ＮＨ３－Ｎ对建鲤非特异性免疫指标的影响。０．１、０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＨ３－Ｎ对建鲤ＮＢＴ阳性细胞、溶菌酶活性无影响，１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＨ３－Ｎ可使ＮＢＴ阳性细胞数和溶菌酶活性降低，而２．０和５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ则使ＮＢＴ阳性细胞数和溶菌酶活性显著下降（Ｐ〈０．０５）。这些结果表明水体中０．１、０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＨ３－Ｎ对建鲤非特异性免疫功能无影响，１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＨ３－Ｎ略有影响，而２．０和５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＨ３－Ｎ则明显降低了建鲤的非特异性免疫功能。 相似文献
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介绍一种测定矿石、土壤和有关物料中≥０．５μｇ／ｇ钻、镍和铅及≥３μｇ／ｇ铋和铟的方法。把样品分解并将其盐溶于稀盐醚－酒石酸溶液后，用抗坏血醚还原铁（Ⅲ），使产生的铁（Ⅱ）与氟化铵络合。在ＰＨ值２．００±０．０５下，用３倍的氯仿萃取其黄药络合物，使钴、镍、铅、铋和铟连续与铁、铝、锌和其它基体元素分离。用蒸发法除去氯仿并用硝酸和高氯醚破坏黄药后，把溶液蒸发至于，最后用乙炔焰原子吸收光诸法在含１００μｇ／ｍｌ钾的２０％Ｖ／Ｖ盐酸介质中测定各元素。在分解步骤时，用溴化物挥发法避免砷和锑共萃取。少量共萃取的相、铁和铜不会干扰。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献