共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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局部结构熵算法在地震数据不连续性检测中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
自从相干地震数据体概念被提出以来,许多学者提出了不同的基于相干性检测地质结构不连续性的算法。例如,基于特征结构的相干算法,局部结构熵算法以及第二与第一特征值比值算法等。本文基于小波变换具有多尺度多分辨率分析的优点,提出了在特定的小波变换分频瞬时属性上,利用局部结构熵算法来检测地震数据的局部不连续性。实际地震资料检测结果表明,基于分频瞬时相位的局部结构熵算法更能有效地检测到地震数据的细微变化,对于油气藏的精细刻画有重要意义。 相似文献
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在相控约束条件下,利用熵权方法,考虑了砂层厚度、有效厚度、砂岩系数、有效厚度系数、分层系数、夹层频数、夹层分布密度、孔隙度、渗透率、渗透率变异系数、突进系数、级差、含油饱和度共13种反映储层非均质性的参数,定量计算储层非均质综合指数。该方法包括确定对象集合、指标因素集合、指标矩阵、归一化指标值、指标权重和计算综合指数等。熵权非均质综合指数算法可将数值有差异的属性参数对非均质指数的贡献进行弱化和强化,即去同存异;熵权非均质综合指数的大小能定量表征储层的非均质性。利用该方法在下寺湾油田柳洛峪区长8储层进行了应用,定量地刻画了储层的平面非均质性,取得了满意的效果。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2021,(3)
为了克服现有数值计算方法在计算复杂断裂面接触滑移过程中效率低的问题,本文通过吸收边界元的建模思想,提出了新的数值计算方法。在该算法中,所有网格均位于岩块的边界,利用显示差分方法计算得到岩块之间的相互作用力以及岩块的位移量。利用“小球在抛物面上滑移”、“哑铃在不同倾角的斜面上”两个模拟实验对本文的算法进行验证,同时利用本文算法与有限元算法对直剪实验进行模拟。结果表明：（1）本文算法能够准确描述物体之间的相互接触,准确计算得到接触块体之间的法向位移。（2）本文算法能够准确判断出接触物体的“滑移状态”和“稳定状态”,摩擦力的数值计算结果与解析解的误差小于10~(-10)。（3）在计算断裂面接触和剪应力变化规律时,本文算法与有限元算法的计算结果一致,但本文计算方法的效率显著提高。 相似文献
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为了克服目前对标准化降水指数(SPI)计算必须首先假设服从某种分布的不足,依据最大熵理论分布对SPI进行计算,以东江流域为例,分别利用最大熵理论分布、Gamma分布、Weibull分布以及对数正态分布四种概率密度函数拟合多年不同时间尺度的降雨数据,并利用AIC、KS、AD法进行拟合度检验,最后将最大熵理论分布与Gamma分布计算的SPI结果进行对比分析。结果表明:相对于其他三种分布,最大熵理论分布的概率密度函数更适用于东江流域15个站点的3、6、12个月的降雨分布;在极端干旱(洪涝)的情况下,相对于Gamma分布,最大熵理论分布的SPI值更小(大),表明其对极端干旱(洪涝)的识别更为敏感。 相似文献
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A. T. Bajkova 《Astronomy Reports》2008,52(12):951-962
A new multi-frequency synthesis algorithm for reconstructing images from multi-frequency VLBI data is proposed. The algorithm is based on a generalized maximum entropy method, and makes it possible to derive an effective spectral correction for images over a broad frequency bandwidth, while simultaneously reconstructing the spectral-index distribution over the source. The results of numerical simulations demonstrating the capabilities of the algorithm are presented. 相似文献
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溜砂坡具有突发、不易预测,且产生危害大的特点。文章对拉萨市周边实地调研测量收集数据,采集了12组具有代表性的溜砂坡灾害点数据集合,运用贝叶斯网络与粒子群算法相结合,并利用算法更新公式弥补单一算法的不足,引入信息熵分析了降雨量、坡度、坡高和植被覆盖率在算法中的权重,以及各因素对溜砂坡稳定性的影响,并对溜砂坡的稳定性进行了等级划分,实验证明该方法有效,对溜砂坡稳定性评价具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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边坡工程可靠性分析的最大熵方法,利用已有样本的部分信息来使熵最大化,充分利用了随机变量的高阶矩信息,由样本矩来推断边坡可靠性功能函数的概率密度函数,求解边坡的破坏概率。该方法对基本随机变量的分布没有特别要求,避免了常规方法计算过程中在迭代点处对非正态随机变量进行近似当量正态化处理的缺陷。通常,功能函数的真实概率密度函数很难、甚至无法求得,将Pearson曲线族引入岩土参数随机变量高阶矩的求解当中,可以很容易地得到功能函数的高阶中心矩,然后,基于最大熵原理拟合得到功能函数的最大熵密度函数,采用区间截断法和高斯-克朗罗德数值积分法分别确定最大熵密度函数的拉格郎日系数和边坡的破坏概率。算例分析结果表明:该方法计算效率高,结果可靠,克服了传统方法求解过程复杂、精度低的缺点,将其应用于工程边坡的可靠性分析当中,发展潜力大,具有一定的应用前景和实用价值。 相似文献
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为识别年径流量序列的隐含周期,提出基于加速遗传算法的熵谱估计算法,与传统的方差谱和Burg谱相比,该方法由熵谱分析的4个等价条件构建多目标函数,并以加速遗传算法作为优化算法,谱估计结果不依赖于初始值的选取,对数据长度、信噪比和初相位有较强的适应性。在三川河流域后大成站1956-2000年径流量序列周期识别中的应用结果表明,在95%的置信检验水平下,序列中存在着12.29年和2.67年的显著隐含周期,为三川河流域年径流的变化规律和变化的阶段性研究提供了一条新的定量研究手段。 相似文献
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Haiyu Gao Zhuoheng Chen Kirk G. Osadetz Peter Hannigan Cameron Watson 《Mathematical Geology》2000,32(6):725-749
An approach is proposed to predict the spatial distributions of undiscovered petroleum resources. Each pool is parameterized as a marked-point. The independence chain of the Hastings algorithm is used to generate an appropriate structure for pool combinations in a play. Petroleum-bearing favorability estimated from geological observations is used to represent the sampling probabilities of pool locations. An objective function measuring the distance between characteristics of the realization and constraints is constructed from both the pool size distribution and entropy maximum criterion, in which the entropy criterion places all undiscovered pools in the most favorable positions. The geometrical convergence property of the proposed Hastings algorithm is presented. The method is illustrated by a case study from the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. 相似文献
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This paper introduces four kinds of novel bivariate maximum entropy distributions based on bivariate normal copula, Gumbel–Hougaard copula, Clayton copula and Frank copula. These joint distributions consist of two marginal univariate maximum entropy distributions. Four types of Poisson bivariate compound maximum entropy distributions are developed, based on the occurrence frequency of typhoons, on these novel bivariate maximum entropy distributions and on bivariate compound extreme value theory. Groups of disaster-induced typhoon processes since 1949–2001 in Qingdao area are selected, and the joint distribution of extreme water level and corresponding significant wave height in the same typhoon processes are established using the above Poisson bivariate compound maximum entropy distributions. The results show that all these four distributions are good enough to fit the original data. A novel grade of disaster-induced typhoon surges intensity is established based on the joint return period of extreme water level and corresponding significant wave height, and the disaster-induced typhoons in Qingdao verify this grade criterion. 相似文献
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Snehasis Kundu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(10):363
An analytical model to predict the velocity-dip-position is presented in this study. Unlike the previous studies where empirical or semiempirical models were suggested, in this study the model is derived by using entropy theory. Using the principle of maximum entropy, the model for dip-position is derived by maximizing the Shannon entropy function after assuming dimensionless dip-position as a random variable. No estimation of empirical parameter is required for calculating dip-position from the proposed model. The model is capable of predicting the velocity-dip-position at any section from sidewall region (along lateral direction) of an open channel with any aspect ratio. The ratio of mean to maximum value of dip-position is analyzed from data, and it is found that ratio is almost constant for narrow open channels and it increases with aspect ratio for wide open channels. A relation is also proposed to predict this ratio in case of wide open channels. The developed model of velocity-dip-position is tested with existing experimental data for a wide range of aspect ratio and is also compared with other empirical models. The present model shows good agreement with the observed data and is comparable with the existing models. 相似文献
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Updating Markov chain models using the ensemble Kalman filter 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1