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1.
二氧化碳地质封存联合深部咸水开采技术（CO2-EWR）被认为是有效的碳减排途径之一。在新疆准东地区率先开展CO2-EWR技术,可在实现CO2减排的同时获得咸水,在一定程度上缓解当地的水资源短缺问题,取得环境经济双重效益。以往研究大多以概化模型为主,缺乏工程实践依托,根据准噶尔盆地东部CO2源汇匹配适宜性评价结果,基于我国首个CO2-EWR野外先导性工程试验场地资料,构建拟选CO2-EWR场地西山窑组三维（3D）非均质模型开展了场地尺度CO2-EWR技术潜力研究。研究表明,拟选场地CO2理论封存量为1.72×106（P50）t,动态封存量为2.14×106 t。采用CO2-EWR技术可实现CO2动态封存量11.18×106 t,较单独CO2地质封存提升5.22倍,同时可增采咸水资源10.17×106 t,CO2采水比率为1∶0.91。同时,该技术可有效缓解因CO2大量注入引起的储层压力累积,提高CO2封存效率,增加咸水开采潜力。本研究可为新疆准东地区实施规模化CO2地质封存联合深部咸水开采工程提供理论依据和技术支撑。 相似文献
2.
张二勇 《水文地质工程地质》2012,39(2):131-138
澳大利亚Otway盆地二氧化碳地质封存示范工程是澳大利亚第一个完整的从源到汇的碳封存研究项目,也是碳封存领导论坛（CSLF）和国际能源总署（IEA）认可的二氧化碳地质封存国际合作项目,由澳大利亚CO2CRC牵头开展相关研究。项目封存场地位于澳大利亚维多利亚州的Otway盆地,分两个阶段进行。第一阶段,2004~2010年开展衰竭气田的二氧化碳地质封存研究,已向位于地下深处2000m的晚白垩系Waarre C粗砂岩地层灌注二氧化碳混合气体65000多吨,并成功实现构造圈闭封存,同时开展了地下水、土壤气体、大气、地球化学、地球物理等综合监测;第二阶段,2010 ~2015年开展地下咸水层封存二氧化碳的研究,将向位于地下1500m深处的晚白垩系Paaratte细砂岩咸水含水层注入10000t二氧化碳,实现二氧化碳毛细滞留圈闭封存,目前正在开展前期抽注试验。 相似文献
3.
二氧化碳地质封存是实现减排增汇的重要技术选择,能够将CO2长期、安全地封存在地下岩层中。常规的CO2封存地质体包括地下深部咸水层和枯竭油气藏,玄武岩是近年来逐渐受关注的新一类CO2封存地质体,进一步丰富和拓展了CO2地质封存的技术手段和碳汇潜力。封存潜力评估是CO2地质封存技术发展的重要基础工作之一,文章系统梳理国内外玄武岩矿化封存潜力的评价方法,对比分析各类方法的原理机制和应用情景,并以冰岛活动裂谷带玄武岩为例应用、对比各类方法。研究认为目前玄武岩矿化封存潜力评估方法一般包括三类：(1)单位矿化法：基于玄武岩单位体积或单位反应面积的固碳量开展潜力评估;(2)矿物置换法：基于玄武岩中可固碳矿物的总量开展封存潜力评估;(3)孔隙充填法：基于CO2矿化后产生次生矿物所占岩石孔隙体积比例的上限值开展封存潜力评估。单位矿化法的评估数据需进行系统的实验分析,增加了潜力评估的难度。当玄武岩储层孔隙度较大、可固碳矿物含量相对较小时,矿物置换法较为合适;反之,孔隙充填法更... 相似文献
4.
CO2地质封存与利用工程实施具有十分可观的CO2减排效果,推行CO2地质封存与利用项目对于缓解全球气候变暖、践行我国可持续发展战略具有重要意义。梳理了目前主要的CO2地质封存与利用方式,统计了全球范围内的CO2地质封存与利用示范工程,重点介绍了我国典型CO2地质封存与利用示范工程案例,并对CO2地质封存与利用技术发展趋势进行了展望。目前,CO2地质封存与利用方式主要包括CO2驱油封存、CO2驱替煤层气封存、CO2咸水层封存、CO2枯竭油气藏封存、CO2驱替页岩气封存、CO2深部咸水层封存与采水、CO2封存与增强型地热发电、CO2封存与铀矿地浸开采等;国内外在CO2驱油封存、CO2咸水层封存以及CO... 相似文献
5.
典型电厂海洋CO2地质储存场地选址适宜性评估 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国华东和东部沿海地区分布有大量的火电、水泥和炼油等CO2排放源,但由于距离陆域大中型沉积盆地较远,限制了规模化的深部咸水层CO2地质储存工程选址。本文以华能玉环电厂为实例,开展了东海陆架盆地瓯江凹陷场地选址适宜性评估。通过瓯江凹陷CO2地质储存地质条件分析,初步圈定出了发育有利储盖层的目标靶区,并依次开展了地质安全性和经济适宜性分析。利用碳封存领导人论坛潜力评估公式,计算了目标靶区推荐储层的单位面积储存潜力;并在构建综合储集条件、地质安全性条件和经济适宜性条件的指标体系基础上,开展了GIS多源信息叠加评估,在丽水西次凹内筛选出两处较好的场地。研究对开展该区海域CO2地质储存选址具有一定的探索意义。 相似文献
6.
碳捕集与封存(Carbon Capture and Storage,CCS)技术作为缓解全球气候变暖、减少CO2排放的有效路径之一,其潜力评估至关重要。目前CCS技术主要包括CO2强化石油(天然气)开采封存技术、CO2驱替煤层气封存技术以及咸水层CO2封存技术3类。各类封存技术利用了不同的封存机制,其潜力评估方法也略有差别。油气藏封存和咸水层封存主要利用了构造圈闭储存、束缚空间储存、溶解储存、矿化储存等封存机制,煤层气封存主要利用了吸附封存机制。国内外学者和机构针对各类封存技术提出了相应的计算方法,依据其计算原理可归纳为4类: 物质平衡封存量计算法、有效容积封存量计算法、溶解机制封存量计算法以及考虑多种捕获机制的综合封存量计算法。通过对各类经典方法及其计算原理进行综述,剖析潜力封存量计算方法的内涵原理和应用场景,分析了CO2地质封存潜力评价方法在实际应用中面临的问题,有助于提升我国的CCS潜力评价质量。 相似文献
7.
海洋二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)是应对全球气候变化、减排温室气体CO2的关键技术之一,也是实现中国碳中和目标愿景解决方案的重要组成部分。中国近海沉积盆地封存潜力巨大,2022年中国首个CO2海底地质封存示范工程已在南海珠江口盆地咸水层中正式启动。日本苫小牧咸水层封存项目作为迄今为止亚洲最成功的海底封存项目,其CO2封存监测工作为我国离岸封存项目的开展提供了重要的实践参考及技术指导。文章全面回顾了苫小牧CCS项目案例情况,对项目执行、场地监测内容及布点、监测设施及技术、监测结果等进行分析,总结苫小牧CCS项目的成功经验,以及陆—井—海结合一体化的多层次、全方位的监测体系,旨在助力中国海上CO2封存项目顺利运行,确保海洋生态环境安全。 相似文献
8.
欧盟地质封存潜力项目的工作重点是欧洲二氧化碳点源、基础设施以及地质封存的GIS编图。该项目的主要目标是评价欧洲深部咸水含水层、油气构造与煤层中二氧化碳的地质封存能力。其他优先考虑的事项是进一步开发地质封存能力评价、经济模拟与场地选择的方法,以及开展国际合作,尤其是与中国合作。欧盟地质封存潜力项目成果包括适于二氧化碳地质封存的25个国家和欧洲大多数沉积盆地。 相似文献
9.
咸水层CO2地质封存技术是我国实现碳中和目标的重要支撑技术,也是一项深部地下空间开发利用技术。咸水层CO2地质封存工程利用的深部地下空间,需要在确定CO2羽流、扰动边界和经济因素“三级边界”的基础上进行综合评估。以我国唯一的深部咸水层CO2地质封存项目——国家能源集团鄂尔多斯碳捕集与封存(Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS)示范工程为实例,基于封存场地储层CO2羽流监测以及扰动边界的推断预测结果综合评估,认为示范工程平面上4个1'×1'经纬度范围可作为地下利用空间平面边界,垂向上以纸坊组顶界(深度约958 m)为地下封存体顶部边界,以深度2 800 m为底板封隔层底界。提出的咸水层CO2地质封存地下利用空间评估方法,能够为未来封存工程地下利用空间审批与监管提供一定参考,但也需要进一步结合已有法律法规及规模化封存工程实践完善提升。 相似文献
10.
CO2深部咸水层地质封存被认为是减缓温室效应的一种有效的工程技术手段。针对神华鄂尔多斯105 t/a CO2捕集与封存(CCS)示范项目,用数值模拟方法对CO2在地层中的运移过程进行了详细地刻画,分析了CO2的流动迁移、地层压力积聚过程及地层封存潜力。数值模型不但可以为工程的顺利进行提供技术支撑,而且可以节省人力财力。首先,根据实际监测数据对模拟参数进行校准,得到了合适的压力拟合曲线,确定了主要的水文地质参数。然后,对为期3 a的CO2续注工程进行预测,详细分析了CO2的晕扩散、溶解情况、地层压力变化情况、储层封存潜力等。得到如下结论：CO2在3 a内的最大迁移距离约为350 m;水裂可以有效提高CO2的注入性;隔离层能有效防止CO2逃逸。研究表明,尽管鄂尔多斯盆地属于低渗咸水层仍然能够有效安全地封存CO2。 相似文献
11.
2010—2012年,中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心承担完成的“全国二氧化碳地质储存潜力评价与示范工程计划项目”,全面建立了我国二氧化碳地质储存潜力与适宜性评价指标体系与评价技术方法,评价了主要沉积盆地的二氧化碳地质储存潜力与适宜性,完成了全国1∶500万评价图系和主要盆地评价图集编制,圈定出一批二氧化碳地质储存目标靶区;构建了深部咸水层二氧化碳地质储存工程选址、场地勘查与评价技术方法;与神华集团合作,在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗成功实施了我国首个深部咸水层二氧化碳地质储存示范工程,基本形成了我国二氧化碳地质储存基本理论和技术方法体系。 相似文献
12.
C. M. Gibson-Poole L. Svendsen J. Underschultz M. N. Watson J. Ennis-King P. J. van Ruth E. J. Nelson R. F. Daniel Y. Cinar 《Environmental Geology》2008,54(8):1583-1606
Geological storage of CO2 in the offshore Gippsland Basin, Australia, is being investigated by the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Technologies
(CO2CRC) as a possible method for storing the very large volumes of CO2 emissions from the nearby Latrobe Valley area. A storage capacity of about 50 million tonnes of CO2 per annum for a 40-year injection period is required, which will necessitate several individual storage sites to be used
both sequentially and simultaneously, but timed such that existing hydrocarbon assets will not be compromised. Detailed characterisation
focussed on the Kingfish Field area as the first site to be potentially used, in the anticipation that this oil field will
be depleted within the period 2015–2025. The potential injection targets are the interbedded sandstones of the Paleocene-Eocene
upper Latrobe Group, regionally sealed by the Lakes Entrance Formation. The research identified several features to the offshore
Gippsland Basin that make it particularly favourable for CO2 storage. These include: a complex stratigraphic architecture that provides baffles which slow vertical migration and increase
residual gas trapping and dissolution; non-reactive reservoir units that have high injectivity; a thin, suitably reactive,
lower permeability marginal reservoir just below the regional seal providing mineral trapping; several depleted oil fields
that provide storage capacity coupled with a transient production-induced flow regime that enhances containment; and long
migration pathways beneath a competent regional seal. This study has shown that the Gippsland Basin has sufficient capacity
to store very large volumes of CO2. It may provide a solution to the problem of substantially reducing greenhouse gas emissions from future coal developments
in the Latrobe Valley. 相似文献
13.
Potential assessment of CO2 geological storage based on injection scenario simulation: A case study in eastern Junggar Basin 
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下载免费PDF全文 Ma Xin Wen Dong-guang Yang Guo-dong Li Xu-feng Diao Yu-jie Dong Hai-hai Cao Wei Yin Shu-guo Zhang Yan-mei 《地下水科学与工程》2021,9(4):279-291
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is one of the effective means to deal with global warming, and saline aquifer storage is considered to be the most promising storage method. Junggar Basin, located in the northern part of Xinjiang and with a large distribution area of saline aquifer, is an effective carbon storage site. Based on well logging data and 2D seismic data, a 3D heterogeneous geological model of the Cretaceous Donggou Formation reservoir near D7 well was constructed, and dynamic simulations under two scenarios of single-well injection and multi-well injection were carried out to explore the storage potential and CO2 storage mechanism of deep saline aquifer with real geological conditions in this study. The results show that within 100 km2 of the saline aquifer of Donggou Formation in the vicinity of D7 well, the theoretical static CO2 storage is 71.967 × 106 tons (P50)① , and the maximum dynamic CO2 storage is 145.295 × 106 tons (Case2). The heterogeneity of saline aquifer has a great influence on the spatial distribution of CO2 in the reservoir. The multi-well injection scenario is conducive to the efficient utilization of reservoir space and safer for storage. Based on the results from theoretical static calculation and the dynamic simulation, the effective coefficient of CO2 storage in deep saline aquifer in the eastern part of Xinjiang is recommended to be 4.9%. This study can be applied to the engineering practice of CO2 sequestration in the deep saline aquifer in Xinjiang. 相似文献
14.
将全国CO2地质储存潜力与适宜性评价工作划分为5个阶段,依次为区域级预测潜力(E级)评价、盆地级推定潜力(D级)评价、目标区级控制潜力(C级)评价、场地级基础储存量(B级)评价和灌注级工程储存量(A级)评价阶段.第一阶段编制的成果图件主要为全国1∶500万CO2地质储存成果图系;第二、三阶段主要编制沉积盆地CO2地质储存成果图集;第四、五阶段主要编制CO2地质储存示范工程成果图册.提出中国CO2地质储存潜力与适宜性评价和编图是一项有步骤、分阶段逐步完成的工程,评价及编图方法有待通过潜力与适宜性评价和编图的实践不断完善. 相似文献
15.
【研究目的】 二氧化碳羽流地热系统（CPGS）在取热的同时可实现CO2地质封存，在碳达峰与碳中和背景下，CPGS碳封存的经济性是众多学者关注的要点。【研究方法】 以松辽盆地泉头组为例，采用数值模拟方法对比分析了注入压力、井间距与回注温度对热提取率的影响，在供暖情景下，计算了CPGS供暖效益与碳封存成本，并与常规水热型地热系统供暖效益进行了对比。【研究结果】 受携热介质转变与热突破影响，CPGS开采井温度呈现“降低-稳定-降低”的趋势，其中井间距对开采井温降影响显著，井间距越小开采井温降越明显；热提取率与回注压力呈现正相关性，与回注温度呈现负相关性，井间距对热提取率影响不显著；CPGS与常规水热型地热系统相比，采热量呈现“高-低-高”三个阶段，其中回注压力越小、回注温度与储层温度越接近，实现CPGS较水介质多采热能所需的时间越短。【结论】 仅考虑CO2价格与取热效益，供暖收益抵消部分碳封存成本后，井间距对CO2封存单位成本影响最为显著，井间距越小，CO2封存单位成本降低越迅速，在注采井间距300 m条件下，持续开采30 a后CO2封存单位成本可降至160元/t。 相似文献
16.
Spatial characterization of the location of potentially leaky wells penetrating a deep saline aquifer in a mature sedimentary basin 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This work was motivated by considerations of potential leakage pathways for CO2 injected into deep geological formations for the purpose of carbon sequestration. Because existing wells represent a potentially important leakage pathway, a spatial analysis of wells that penetrate a deep aquifer in the Alberta Basin was performed and various statistical measures to quantify the spatial distribution of these wells were presented. The data indicate spatial clustering of wells, due to oil and gas production activities. The data also indicate that the number of wells that could be impacted by CO2 injection, as defined by the spread of an injected CO2 plume, varies from several hundred in high well-density areas to about 20 in low-density areas. These results may be applied to other mature continental sedimentary basins in North America and elsewhere, where detailed information on well location and status may not be available. 相似文献
17.
GUO Jianqiang WEN Dongguang ZHANG Senqi XU Tianfu LI Xufeng DIAO Yujie JIA Xiaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(4):1319-1332
From 2010 to 2012, the China Geological Survey Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey (CHEGS) carried out the project “Potential evaluation and demonstration project of CO2 Geological Storage in China”. During this project, we developed an evaluation index system and technical methods for the potential and suitability of CO2 geological storage based on China’s geological conditions, and evaluated the potential and suitability of the primary basins for CO2 geological storage, in order to draw a series of regional scale maps (at a scale of 1:5000000) and develop an atlas of the main sedimentary basins in China. By using these tools, we delineated many potential targets for CO2 storage. We also built techniques and methods for site selection and the exploration and assessment of CO2 geological storage in deep saline aquifers. Furthermore, through cooperation with the China Shenhua Coal to Liquid and Chemical Co., Ltd., we successfully constructed the first coal-based demonstration project for CO2 geological storage in deep saline aquifers in the Yijinhuoluo Banner of Ordos in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which brought about the basic preliminary theories, techniques, and methods of geological CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers under China’s geological conditions. 相似文献
18.
Effects of in-situ conditions on relative permeability characteristics of CO2-brine systems 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Carbon dioxide capture and geological storage (CCGS) is an emerging technology that is increasingly being considered for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere. Deep saline aquifers provide a very large capacity for CO2 storage and, unlike hydrocarbon reservoirs and coal beds, are immediately accessible and are found in all sedimentary basins.
Proper understanding of the displacement character of CO2-brine systems at in-situ conditions is essential in ascertaining CO2 injectivity, migration and trapping in the pore space as a residual gas or supercritical fluid, and in assessing the suitability
and safety of prospective CO2 storage sites. Because of lack of published data, the authors conducted a program of measuring the relative permeability
and other displacement characteristics of CO2-brine systems for sandstone, carbonate and shale formations in central Alberta in western Canada. The tested formations are
representative of the in-situ characteristics of deep saline aquifers in compacted on-shore North American sedimentary basins.
The results show that the capillary pressure, interfacial tension, relative permeability and other displacements characteristics
of CO2-brine systems depend on the in-situ conditions of pressure, temperature and water salinity, and on the pore size distribution
of the sedimentary rock. This paper presents a synthesis and interpretation of the results. 相似文献
19.
Interpretation of carbon dioxide diffusion behavior in coals 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
Nikolai Siemons Karl-Heinz A.A. Wolf Johannes Bruining 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2007,72(3-4):315-324
Storage of carbon dioxide in geological formations is for many countries one of the options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus to satisfy the Kyoto agreements. The CO2 storage in unminable coal seams has the advantage that it stores CO2 emissions from industrial processes and can be used to enhance coalbed methane recovery (CO2-ECBM). For this purpose, the storage capacity of coal is an important reservoir parameter. While the amount of CO2 sorption data on various natural coals has increased in recent years, only few measurements have been performed to estimate the rate of CO2 sorption under reservoir conditions. An understanding of gas transport is crucial for processes associated with CO2 injection, storage and enhanced coalbed methane (ECBM) production.A volumetric experimental set-up has been used to determine the rate of sorption of carbon dioxide in coal particles at various pressures and various grain size fractions. The pressure history during each pressure step was measured. The measurements are interpreted in terms of temperature relaxation and transport/sorption processes within the coal particles. The characteristic times of sorption increase with increasing pressure. No clear dependence of the characteristic time with respect to the particle size was found. At low pressures (below 1 MPa) fast gas diffusion is the prevailing mechanism for sorption, whereas at higher pressures, the slow diffusion process controls the gas uptake by the coal. 相似文献
20.
W. A. Ambrose S. Lakshminarasimhan M. H. Holtz V. Nú?ez-López S. D. Hovorka I. Duncan 《Environmental Geology》2008,54(8):1619-1633
A variety of structural and stratigraphic factors control geological heterogeneity, inferred to influence both sequestration
capacity and effectiveness, as well as seal capacity. Structural heterogeneity factors include faults, folds, and fracture
intensity. Stratigraphic heterogeneity is primarily controlled by the geometry of depositional facies and sandbody continuity,
which controls permeability structure. The permeability structure, in turn, has implications for CO2 injectivity and near-term migration pathways, whereas the long-term sequestration capacity can be inferred from the production
history. Examples of Gulf Coast oil and gas reservoirs with differing styles of stratigraphic heterogeneity demonstrate the
impact of facies variability on fluid flow and CO2 sequestration potential. Beach and barrier-island deposits in West Ranch field in southeast Texas are homogeneous and continuous.
In contrast, Seeligson and Stratton fields in south Texas, examples of major heterogeneity in fluvial systems, are composed
of discontinuous, channel-fill sandstones confined to narrow, sinuous belts. These heterogeneous deposits contain limited
compartments for potential CO2 storage, although CO2 sequestration effectiveness may be enhanced by the high number of intraformational shale beds. These field examples demonstrate
that areas for CO2 storage can be optimized by assessing sites for enhanced oil and gas recovery in mature hydrocarbon provinces. 相似文献