共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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高程异常控制网中利用重力数据进行推估的精度评定 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在高程异常的控制网中，如我国的天文（重力）水准网，ＧＰＳ水准网等，研究了基于控制点上的已知高程异常值，利用重力资料，采用“移去－恢复”技术，推估该控制网中内插点的高程异常的方法。本文讨论了这一推估高程异常的精度和高程异常控制网及重力数据的分辨率、精度的关系，并结合我国实际情况给出了试算结果。 相似文献
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在全球导航卫星系统（global navigation satellite system,GNSS）水汽层析中,受卫星星座和接收机几何分布的影响,穿过层析区域的射线条数有限。针对该问题,设计并实现了一种附加虚拟倾斜路径信号精化水汽层析模型的方法,该方法能够增加穿过研究区域的射线条数和射线穿过的网格数,使层析结果更加逼近真值。利用香港卫星定位参考站网2015年5月共31 d的GPS网实测数据和气象数据进行实验,并结合无线电探空数据验证该方法的可行性及精度。结果表明,该方法能够提高层析结果的精度,与传统层析方法相比,该方法在均方根（root mean square,RMS）、水汽密度廓线和误差分布上均优于传统方法。 相似文献
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断层参数反演的动态惯性因子的粒子群算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(4)
采用大地测量观测数据进行地震断层参数反演是大地测量反演的研究热点,也是研究地震发生机制的重点。针对目前在断层参数反演中所用粒子群算法反演精度较低的问题,分析了地震断层参数反演的非线性特点和基本粒子群算法的特征。考虑到基本粒子群算法在处理高度非线性问题时易陷入局部最优解,且求解过程中局部最优解与全局最优解之间会相互影响,通过分段调整影响粒子速度的惯性因子和影响全局最优解与局部最优解的加速因子,得到了一种适用于地震断层参数反演的分段动态调整参数的粒子群算法,应用于模拟地震与拉奎拉真实地震的断层参数反演。模拟地震实验结果表明,所提算法具有稳定性,且求得的断层倾角、滑动角较多峰值粒子群算法更接近真值。在2009年拉奎拉地震实例中,所提算法求得的断层参数正演后所得形变量与地表观测值的均方根误差为5.2 mm,优于多峰值粒子群算法的6.7 mm。以上结果表明,所提算法获得的断层模型更符合真实的断裂条件,具有一定的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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用Macrometer仪器进行GPS卫星测量,以支援斯坦福直线加速器中心(SLAC)的建设。该测量网由16个测站组成,其中有9个是Macrometer网的测站。GPS测量的平面和高程精度,估计分别为1～2mm和2～3mm。由边角测量组成的地面测量,其平面精度仅在该网的“环”形部分与GPS测量精度相等。所有测站都是精密水准网的一部分。由GPS测得的大地高(相对于椭球面的高度——译者)和水准测量网的正高,可用来计算大地水准面差距。美国大地测量局于1963年对一条沿直线加速器方向的大地水准面剖面进行了计算。此剖面与上述水准面的符合程度在GPS测量的标准差以内。将角度和边长一起进行了平差(TERRA),还将全部地面观测值与GPS向量观测值一起,进行了一次联合平差(COMB)。比较COMB和TERRA的结果,发现在地面网的解算中存在着系统误差。尺度因子估计为1.5ppm±0.8ppm。此值与二网总的平面精度具有相同的量值。 相似文献
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周忠谟 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1986,(3)
本文从地面三角网和卫星同联合平差的原理出发,讨论了对卫星网的最低精度要求。指出,为改善地面三角网而布设卫星网时,卫星观测站的最低精度主要决定于以下因素: ——地面三角网的精度; ——对地面三角网精度改善程度的要求; 一卫星观测站之间的距离。这里通过模拟计算对卫星网的最低精度要求与上列因素之间的关系作了数字分析,并建立了估算卫星网最低精度的数学模型。预期,在一般情况下,该模型的估算误差将不会超过10％。 相似文献
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We have determined approximate average rates of deformation in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its margins from the GPS data for last 10 years and the moment tensors from earthquakes between 1900 and 1999. We also determined the strain rate (seismic strain rate) associated with the seismic deformation using 254Mω≥5.0 earthquakes, and estimated the shortening and extension rates for every block in the area as well. We also estimated the strain rate (geodetic strain rate) by 80 GPS sites’ velocity vectors and analyzed characteristic of kinematics by two kinds of strain rates and discussed earthquake potential in the area. As a result, the deformation rates from seismic moment tensors and from GPS velocities are basically agreed with each other. It is feasible to analyze seismic risk by comparing geodetic strain rate with seismic strain rate based on the opinion that strain energy will be released through earthquake. It is concluded that there is no strong earthquake potential (>M7) in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its margins, but there is earthquake potential (>M5) in middle Tibet in a few years. 相似文献
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Research on the deformations in Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its margins by inverting seismic moment tensors and GPS velocities 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We have determined approximate average rates of deformation in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its margins from the GPS data for last 10 years and the moment tensors from earthquakes between 1900 and 1999.We also determined the strain rate (seismic strain rate) associated with the seismic deformation using 254 Mw≥5.0 earthquakes,and estimated the shortening and extension rates for every block in the area as well.We also estimated the strain rate (geodetic strain rate)by 80 GPS sites' velocity vectors and analyzed characteristic of kinematics by two kinds of strain rates and discussed earthquake potential in the area.As a result,the deformation rates from seismic moment tensors and from GPS velocities are basically agreed with each other.It is feasible to analyze seismic risk by comparing geodetic strain rate with seismic strain rate based on the opinion that strain energy will be released through earthquake.It is concluded that there is no strong earthquake potential (＞M7) in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its margins,but there is earthquake potential (＞M5) in middle Tibet in a few years. 相似文献
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全球大地测量观测系统(GGOS)已在地球变化监测中得到了广泛应用。本文系统介绍了综合大地测量各类观测数据,以及地质、地震等资料,开展区域地质环境稳定性大地测量监测和评价的方法。以环渤海区域和川滇区域为例,分别针对地面沉降显著、地震多发等不同地质环境特征,介绍了区域地质环境稳定性监测技术最新进展及应用成果。结果表明,针对不同地质环境背景,基于各类大地测量监测数据,结合地质、地震、水文等资料,可有效实现区域地质环境稳定性监测和评价,拓展了大地测量地球变化监测的应用领域,有重要的科学意义和实用价值。 相似文献
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Seismology is related to many problems of geodesy. The energy production of our planet is rather close to energy consumption
of the Earth so that the energy balance can be disturbed significantly by minor processes acting on global scale. From this
point of view the effect of tidal triggering of earthquakes is discussed by the study of tidal stress tensor components expressed
in spherical system of coordinates. Tidal friction influences through the despinning of the axial rotation the geometrical
flattening. This flattening variation causes stresses along the longitude and this phenomenon is closely related to the seismic
energy release. Until now there is no unambiguous success to relate changes of the Earth orientation parameters with seismicity.
Present-day accuracy of the length of day variations is not sufficient yet to detect spin variation generated by the greatest
earthquakes. The polar motion is probably more sensitive to earthquakes and then there is a chance to detect the polar displacements
generated by seismic events. In the last section of the present contribution, the strain rates derived from the static seismic
moments and from space geodetic observations are compared. Future geodetic strain rate data will be useful in earthquake prediction. 相似文献
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GPS seismology 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Kristine M. Larson 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(3-4):227-233
GPS seismology uses convential geodetic models to analyze GPS data at high sampling rates, such as 1 Hz. GPS seismology results are shown for the Denali, San Simeon, Tokachi-oki, and Chuetsu earthquakes. Records for these earthquakes indicate that GPS is an excellent instrument for measuring large displacements near earthquake ruptures. GPS systems can be improved for seismic applications if their sampling rates are increased from 1 to 10 Hz. 相似文献
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喜马拉雅块体现今运动学特征的地震矩张量反演分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用地震矩张量反演计算了喜马拉雅块体地震主应变率，应变率主方向以及变形速率，探讨了喜马拉雅块体现了形变特征，并与GPS形变监测结果以及地震结果进行了比较分析。地震矩张量反演结果表明，喜马拉雅块体不仅有南北向的压缩变形，而且有显著的东西向拉张运动，其变形量级与GPS形变监测结果，地质资料得出的结果基本一致，与珠峰地区GPS计算结果获得的该地区的应变趋势基本一致。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the ability of numerical techniques in computing seismic displacement fields, a forward problem of dislocation theory is first solved by both analytical and numerical techniques. Convergency of the numerical solution and a comparison with the results of a well-known analytical solution are presented for a particular problem. The results are then used when the numerical technique is applied to the same problem without any information on the dislocation source. The latter results may be applied in an inverse dislocation problem. Numerical techniques are in particular expected to be flexible enough to (1) include internal discontinuities, (2) apply geodetic observations as boundary conditions and (3) model lateral, in addition to radial, material heterogeneities. A model with lateral variation of elastic parameters is considered in the last problem.
Acknowledgments.The authors are most grateful to Y. Okada, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, Japan, for providing the Fortran code of his analytical solution. 相似文献
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介绍了凹凸体、障碍体及其震源模式相关概念,综述了地震大地测量确定凹凸体的研究进展,主要从介质结构分布（高强度异常体）、地震活动性分析和断层滑动特性三个方面探讨凹凸体确定的技术与方法,并分析了存在的问题。对活动断层凹凸体分布的精细确定研究进行了展望,今后的研究重点是开展大地测量数据联合反演确定凹凸体分布、联合大地测量与地震、地球物理数据确定凹凸体分布以及基于机器学习方法进行凹凸体分布确定。 相似文献
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本文从GNSS、InSAR、重力、水准等多种大地测量资料联合确定活动断层地壳形变、应变和应力,以及与GIS相结合的角度出发,讨论了基于库仑破裂准则的活动断层地震危险性评估方法,系统阐述了活动断层地震危险性评估系统的设计。该系统主要利用各种大地测量数据联合确定活动断层区域的位移场,反演计算应变场、应力场、活动断层运动参数以及库仑应力;通过确定活动断层的临界应力值,建立地震危险性评估模型,评估可能发生地震的位置、最大震级、复发时间及其对应的概率;最后借助GIS实现断层区域的地质和构造环境、三维形变数据、应变场、应力场和地震危险性综合评价图的管理与可视化。本文最后讨论了所建系统的具体应用,讨论了汶川地震激发的同震静态库仑应力、应力扰动的持续时间和龙门山地区的地震活动率。 相似文献
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R. O. Vicente 《Journal of Geodesy》1982,56(1):1-8
The new series ILS (H) of pole coordinates (1899.9–1979.0) computed in a homogeneous system has been employed for the determination
of the period of Chandler's component of polar motion. The comparison with a value derived from a previous series ILS (VY)
shows there is no significant variation in the period in spite of the known systematic errors affecting the ILS (VY) series.
Any high precision geodetic network adjustment has to take account of the pole coordinates defined by the ILS (H) series.
Such long series permitted the identification of another component of polar motion with a period of about 30 years. The polhode
derived from the ILS (H) series shows greater regularity than previously deduced polhodes and, therefore, we can conclude
that past investigations in geodesy and geophysics trying to correlated the irregularities of the polhode with different geophysical
phenomena, for instance, earthquakes, may have to be revised. 相似文献