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中国低煤阶含煤盆地煤层厚度大,储层物性好,煤层气资源丰富,而对于低煤阶煤层气有利区优选评价目前还没有成型的模型,本文以占全国低煤阶煤层气总资源量50%的吐哈盆地为例,运用多层次模糊数学的思路,对资源因素、煤储层因素、保存因素以及次一级影响因素共计19项参数,进行关键要素定量排序,针对吐哈盆地特有的成藏地质条件建立了煤层气选区评价标准,通过"赋值加权求和定量排序"的方法,探讨了中国低煤阶煤层气评价标准及主控因素对煤层气赋存的影响。研究表明:吐哈盆地二级构造单元沙尔湖浅凹陷、大南湖浅凹陷和哈密凹陷是适合煤层气勘探开发的有利目标区。 相似文献
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地质选区是煤层气勘探与开发的基础工作。我国低、中煤阶煤层气资源丰富,完善煤层气地质选区评价体系十分重要。笔者对影响煤层气勘探开发潜力的各种因素进行了综合分析,确定了主要影响因素,并利用多层次模糊评判法建立了低、中煤阶煤层气地质选区评价体系。研究表明:处在勘探初期的低煤阶煤层气选区的主要影响因素为煤层的生气潜力、储集性能和煤层气的保存条件;进入开发期的中煤阶煤层气选区的主要影响因素为煤层气的资源条件、赋存条件和开发条件。通过实例应用,彬长区块低煤阶煤层气勘探区可分为6类,一类区主要分布在亭南—大佛寺矿区以及雅店矿区北部区域,向周围煤层气勘探潜力降低;柳林区块中煤阶煤层气开发区可分为5类,一类区主要分布在东南部CLY井组和中北部FL-EP1井区的东北侧区域,北部聚财塔断层附近最不利于煤层气开发。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地低煤级煤层气成藏地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从煤层气控制因素入手,对准噶尔盆地的煤层气成藏特征和煤层气藏的分布进行了分析,认为准噶尔盆地是西北地区主要的聚煤盆地,煤层厚度大、煤层层数多、煤级低,具有典型低煤级煤层气盆地的特征。准噶尔盆地煤层气资源量很大,南缘无论是井下还是地表,煤层气显示都很活跃。准噶尔盆地低煤级煤层气成藏模式是盆缘陡坡和缓坡模式。通过构造、水文地质特征分析对准噶尔盆地划分出乌鲁木齐河—白杨河煤层气藏、昌吉南煤层气藏、四棵树煤层气藏、小拐煤层气藏、克拉玛依煤层气藏、乌尔禾煤层气藏、彩南—大井煤层气藏,这些区域是开展煤层气勘探的有利区块。 相似文献
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煤层气富集高产区富集机理和地质评价方法对煤层气勘探选区至关重要,以往的研究主要集中在资源富集区形成机理和预测方面,但煤层气勘探开发实践表明资源富集区并不一定是高产区,如何在煤层气资源富集区中寻找高产区即煤层气富集高产区是国内外煤层气勘探面临的难题。通过国内外典型煤层气富集高产区的剖析,结合我国中高煤阶富集区地质特点,以沁水盆地南部、鄂尔多斯盆地东缘和两淮矿区为研究对象,采用地质统计、实验验证和生产数据分析相结合的研究方法,揭示了基于含气量渗透率耦合控制的煤层气富集高产区形成机理,提出了3种中高煤阶煤层气富集高产区形成模式;围绕煤层含气量和渗透率两个核心要素,利用层次分析法和主成分分析法确定了包含7大地质参数的评价指标体系,建立了基于产能分析的煤层气富集高产区方法体系。这些认识对我国中高煤阶煤层气区带、区块、目标的优选具有重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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中国煤层气选区评价标准探讨 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
煤层气选区评价关系到勘探的成功与否,是煤层气勘探研究最基础的工作.近年国内外煤层气成藏理论、开发技术的快速发展,使得低煤阶气藏、连续薄层气藏、高煤阶低渗气藏等都获得成功开发,大大拓宽了煤层气的开发领域.此前国内在中煤阶成藏优势论基础上建立的选区标准已不适合当前的要求.根据当前存在的问题,结合煤层气成藏类型、地质特点和技术现状,对中国煤层气勘探选区评价标准进行了研究,试图建立一套煤层气选区评价标准,以期对国内煤层气选区评价工作提供借鉴. 相似文献
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正吐哈(吐鲁番—哈密)—三塘湖盆地低煤阶煤层气资源丰富,但低煤阶煤层气成藏规律认识不足。本文在分析吐哈—三塘湖低煤阶煤层气含气性和成因的基础上,从水文地质条件和构造条件等方面,探讨了研究区低煤阶煤层气成藏的重要条件,提出该区的成藏模式,明确低煤阶煤层气勘探方向,对研究区后续的煤层气勘探开发具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献