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1.
阜新—义县盆地义县旋回岩浆演化规律及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
岩石地球化学特征研究表明,阜新－义县盆地义县放回义山岩属于同源钙碱性火山岩系,岩浆演化序列为基性→中性→中酸性→酸性。火山岩化不发变化以岩浆结晶分异占主导地位,岩浆分异较好,火山岩形成于大陆边缘活动带,岩浆来源于原。 相似文献
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为了解大兴安岭中段晚三叠世时期的构造背景,对该时期哈达陶勒盖组火山岩进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学等方面的研究.哈达陶勒盖组火山岩可划分为中性系列安粗岩、安山岩,中酸性系列石英粗安岩及酸性系列流纹岩,形成年龄分别为:210.9±3.5 Ma、216.6±3.1 Ma、216.9±2.1 Ma和230.2±2.2 Ma.中性系列岩浆来源于原始地幔的部分熔融,并遭受俯冲板片释放流体的强烈富集作用.岩浆演化过程中结晶分异作用不明显,但遭受较强的地壳混染.中酸性系列和酸性系列岩浆来源于相对较浅的地壳物质深熔,前者岩浆演化过程中结晶分异作用较弱,而后者则较强.大兴安岭中段晚三叠世时期的构造演化背景受蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋板块向南俯冲作用的影响明显,在研究区表现为弧后伸展的构造背景.俯冲板片的断离拆沉引起了软流圈物质上涌,并导致伸展构造背景的形成,也为哈达陶勒盖组火山岩原始岩浆的形成提供了热量来源. 相似文献
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戴埠下火山岩系层序—岩相—成分演化之间关系研究表明，火山产物是从十个喷发中心经深部岩浆脉动式补充、快速分异、间歇式喷发所形成。第一和第二旋回之间具沉积间断，而且喷发中心迁移与新生岩浆补充相对应。在两个旋回内部，中性和酸性喷发产物都具宽的或较宽的成分范围和快速分异特点。中性溢流相之后，从中酸性火山屑碎流相至酸性溢流相或侵出相的喷发强度降低，是岩浆房萃取深度降低的结果。分离结晶和同化作用是岩浆演化的主要原因。 相似文献
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辽北地区早三叠世尖山子火山岩由1：25万区域地质调查修测项目建立,出露范围局限,没有区域上的延展性.本文在1：5万区调工作的基础上,对其岩石学、岩石地球化学以及成因等方面进行深入细致的研究.该期火山岩,总体从基性→中性→酸性演化,具有钾、硅、铝增高,铁、镁、钙降低的特点.该时期火山岩各岩石过渡元素分配型式曲线基本协调一致,呈明显的“海鸥”型,表明为同源岩浆分异产物.偏碱性岩石为富稀土岩石,正常岩石为贫稀土岩石,LREE/HREE值为7.75~18.45.各岩石均具轻稀土富集、分馏较好及重稀土亏损、分馏较弱的特点.Sm/Nd值为0.14~0.21,Eu/Sm值为0.24~0.37,其反映该时期火山岩岩浆主要来自幔源. 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地腹部二叠系火山岩 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
准噶尔地区晚古生代火山岩及岩浆演化研究主要集中于准噶尔盆地周边褶皱造山带,盆地腹部地区因被中、新生代连续沉积覆盖,研究较少.通过对准噶尔盆地腹部二叠系火山岩岩石学特征及岩浆分异演化地球化学特征研究,得到如下认识:①准噶尔盆地腹部二叠系火山岩岩性从下向上逐步由玄武岩演化成为安山岩,表明岩浆不断地从基性向酸性演化;②通过分异指数、SI(固结指数)、地球化学及火山岩K2O和Na2O含量随深度变化关系分析,得知该区火山岩向富含碱铝硅酸盐方向演化;③准噶尔盆地腹部二叠系火山岩岩浆从基性向中酸性及不断富碱分异演化的结论,与二叠纪准噶尔处于大洋消亡、闭合阶段后期,碰撞活动趋于减缓的整体构造背景相吻合. 相似文献
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内蒙古正镶白旗中生代火山盆地侏罗系火山岩化学成分特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赖绍聪 《华东地质学院学报》1988,(4)
本文利用岩石化学计算、作图和因子分析的方法,对内蒙古正镶白旗中生代火山盆地中侏罗系火山岩化学成分进行研究,并结合全岩稀土和铷锶同位素特征分析,得出了一些很有价值的地质信息,对于认识研究区火山岩成分特征有重要指导意义。研究结果表明,白旗侏罗纪火山岩系属钙碱性系列岩石,是同源岩浆经分异演化而成。化学成分具明显的演化规律。随岩浆分异程度的增加,硅碱逐渐增高,而铁镁则逐渐减少。岩石由偏中性逐渐变化为酸性。其原始岩浆主要来源于上地幔和下地壳的共同混溶作用。 相似文献
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通过福建1∶5万漳湾镇、溪南镇幅区域地质调查,对闽东北福安和霞浦晚侏罗世南园组火山岩组合、地球化学特征、岩浆起源及构造环境进行了分析.结果 表明,研究区南园组火山岩共分为中性-中酸性、酸性及中性-中酸性3个岩性段,分别对应南园组第一段、第二段和第三段.南园组中性火山岩具有高铝、低镁铁特征,酸性火山岩具有高硅、高铝、低镁... 相似文献
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大兴安岭中生代双峰式火山岩的地球化学特征 总被引：79，自引：4，他引：79
大兴安岭中生代火山岩的主要活动时期为晚侏罗世至早白垩世，由碱性系列玄武岩和亚碱性系列玄武岩以及伴生的中酸性火山岩组成。它们与邻区俄罗斯和蒙古同时期火山岩构成面形展布的巨型火山岩带。碱性系列玄武岩高度富集不相容元素，其富集程度类似于板内碱性系列玄武岩，但明显亏损Nb和Ta等高场强元素这一点又类似于活动大陆边缘火山弧或岛弧钙碱性玄武岩。亚碱性系列玄武岩适度富集不相容元素而强烈亏损高场强元素的特征类似于活动大陆边缘火山弧或岛弧火山岩，其中低钾玄武岩类似于拉斑玄武岩。大兴安岭酸性火山岩根据地球化学特征可划分为高Sr流纹岩类和低Sr流纹岩类。前者富集Ti、Ba、Sr、Co和Ni而贫Rb、Zr和Th等强不相容元素，类似于大陆溢流玄武岩省分异作用形成的流纹岩；后者明显富集不相容元素Rb、Zr和Th而亏损Ti、Ba、Sr和Co，它们与碱性系列玄武岩之间形成类似于大陆裂谷环境的双峰式火山岩组合。亚碱性系列玄武岩与高Sr流纹岩的成因关系类似于大陆伸张环境的双峰式火山岩，但前者形成从基性到酸性的连续演化系列，并没有形成Daly成分间断。这表明大兴安岭火山岩在源区及其原始岩浆的性质上明显区别于世界大陆溢流玄武岩省。也就是说，大陆溢流玄武岩省的双峰模式起源于干岩浆体系，这种岩浆分异形成的中性岩浆由于其教度大于玄武岩、挥发分含量低于流纹岩而未能喷出地表。大兴安岭富含水的原始岩浆使分异形成的中性熔岩被挥发分过饱和，导致中性熔岩的爆炸性喷发。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献