共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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提出了一种适合复杂三维建筑物模型高效网络传输的线性几何编码方法.首先对建筑物模型进行体元化,构建原始模型的八叉树索引,然后依据索引结构的层间扩展模式和各模式的经验概率对其几何信息进行线性压缩编码,最后通过构建空间密度场,采用改进的MC算法对线性码流进行解码重构.实验表明,该方法不受原始模型表面拓扑连接关系的约束,能够在保持模型外观的前提下有效减少复杂三维建筑物模型网络传输的数据量和等待时间. 相似文献
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如今,现代企业对地理空间信息服务的需求日益增多,传统的信息管理模式已越来越不能满足企业发展的需求,企业管理模式急需全面革新与升级。本文从超图云服务在企业管理中的应用出发,结合GIS、云计算、网格化管理等先进的技术,描述了企业服务平台的7大可在线调用的功能模块,阐述了地理信息云服务在企业生产运营的整个作业链中给企业带来的价值。 相似文献
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本文根据GIS系统用户管理的实际需求,设计实现了一个基于活动目录的GIS用户管理系统,并针对某一GIS系统进行了实际应用.运行结果表明,该系统解决了GIS用户传统管理模式下系统维护复杂、用户管理分散、平台间协同性差和用户信息安全性差等问题,是GIS用户管理的一个良好选择. 相似文献
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黄飞龙 《测绘科学技术学报》2011,28(3):231-234
随着城市现代化进程的加快,传统道路照明管理模式已远不能满足现代化的道路照明管理需求,出现了诸如随意建设、高耗能建设和光污染等问题.基于ArcGIS软件设计开发了郑州市道路照明管理规划系统,就该系统的路灯自动配置算法和道路照明评价模型等关键技术进行了研究与实现.路灯自动配置算法可以帮助解决路灯规划建设的难题,道路照明评价... 相似文献
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基础地理信息一体化管理模型的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宋永欣 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(6)
分析了基础地理信息的传统管理模式和存储模式,构建出基础地理信息一体化管理的概念模型、逻辑模型和物理模型,制定了基础地理信息一体化管理的应用框架,为指导生产提供理论依据. 相似文献
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针对出行者的多模式复合出行需求,设计了一种支持多模式的复合交通网络模型,基于该模型提出了构建多模式复合网络拓扑关系的几何捏合模型,并给出了详细的拓扑生成算法.该模型将不同模式的子网络纳入到一个统一的图结构中,为多模式复合路径分析服务提供高效的数据组织.实验结果表明,该模型及算法是可行的. 相似文献
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海洋激光雷达多次散射回波信号建模与分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
海洋激光雷达是实现上层海水3维探测的重要工具,激光在海水中的传输伴随着复杂的多次散射效应,建立准确的海洋激光雷达多次散射回波信号模型有助于实现海水光学特性的高精度反演。本文介绍了仿真海洋激光雷达多次散射信号的解析模型、半解析MC(Monte Carlo)仿真方法和传统MC仿真方法,定量对比分析了不同工作条件下3种模型的仿真结果,讨论了工作高度、接收视场角、水质和水体分层等因素对仿真结果的影响。研究表明:3种模型具有高度一致的仿真结果,但在计算效率方面,解析模型优于半解析MC法,半解析MC法优于传统MC法。解析模型优异的计算效率和可靠的计算精度使其在海洋激光雷达辐射传递机理及应用的研究中具有显著优势。 相似文献
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根据GIS系统用户管理的实际需求,本文设计实现了一个基于活动目录的GIS用户管理系统,并针对某一GIS系统进行了实际应用。运行结果表明,该系统解决了GIS用户传统管理模式下系统维护复杂、用户管理分散、平台间协同性差和用户信息安全性差等问题,是GIS用户管理的一个良好选择。 相似文献
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Abubakr A.A. Al-sharif 《国际地球制图》2015,30(8):858-881
Urban development is a continuous and dynamic spatio-temporal phenomenon associated with economic developments and growing populations. To understand urban expansion, it is important to establish models that can simulate urbanization process and its deriving factors behaviours, monitor deriving forces interactions and predict spatio-temporally probable future urban growth patterns explicitly. In this research, therefore, we presented a hybrid model that integrates the chi-squared automatic integration detection decision tree (CHAID-DT), Markov chain (MC) and cellular automata (CA) models to analyse, simulate and predict future urban expansions in Tripoli, Libya in 2020 and 2025. First, CHAID-DT model was applied to investigate the contributions of urban factors to the expansion process, to explore their interactions and to provide future urban probability map; second, MC model was employed to estimate the future demand of urban land; third, CA model was used to allocate estimated urban land quantity on the probability map to present future projected land use map. Three satellite images of the study area were obtained from the periods of 1984, 2002 and 2010 to extract land use maps and urban expansion data. We validated the model with two methods, namely, receiver operating characteristic and the kappa statistic index of agreement. Results confirmed that the proposed hybrid model could be employed in urban expansion modelling. The applied hybrid model overcame the individual shortcomings of each model and explicitly described urban expansion dynamics, as well as the spatio-temporal patterns involved. 相似文献
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In recent decades, the world has experienced unprecedented urban growth which endangers the green environment in and around urban areas. In this work, an artificial neural network (ANN) based model is developed to predict future impacts of urban and agricultural expansion on the uplands of Deepor Beel, a Ramsar wetland in the city area of Guwahati, Assam, India, by 2025 and 2035 respectively. Simulations were carried out for three different transition rates as determined from the changes during 2001–2011, namely simple extrapolation, Markov Chain (MC), and system dynamic (SD) modelling, using projected population growth, which were further investigated based on three different zoning policies. The first zoning policy employed no restriction while the second conversion restriction zoning policy restricted urban-agricultural expansion in the Guwahati Municipal Development Authority (GMDA) proposed green belt, extending to a third zoning policy providing wetland restoration in the proposed green belt. The prediction maps were found to be greatly influenced by the transition rates and the allowed transitions from one class to another within each sub-model. The model outputs were compared with GMDA land demand as proposed for 2025 whereby the land demand as produced by MC was found to best match the projected demand. Regarding the conservation of Deepor Beel, the Landscape Development Intensity (LDI) Index revealed that wetland restoration zoning policies may reduce the impact of urban growth on a local scale, but none of the zoning policies was found to minimize the impact on a broader base. The results from this study may assist the planning and reviewing of land use allocation within Guwahati city to secure ecological sustainability of the wetlands. 相似文献
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研究了一种印刷机给墨量确定方法,该方法依据印前拼大版数据、印刷设备性能、油墨纸张印刷适性及印刷温湿度等条件,在对印刷机传墨系统的传墨性能和油墨在纸张上的转移性能进行实验的基础上,采用给墨量与油墨转移量相平衡的控制机制,进行数学建模,计算出印刷时各色版在各墨区的给墨量,以墨区墨键开口值和传输辊的转角值给出。该算法在RIP前获得给墨量数据,且不需要印刷设备具有CIP3/CIP4接口,方便快捷,在低成本下运作,消除了长期以来印刷机给墨量凭领机的工作经验来设置的局面。经印刷实验测试,该模型计算值准确、实用有效。 相似文献
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K. H. V. Durga Rao C. S. Krishna Kumar V. Hari Prasad 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2001,29(1-2):59-67
The paper focuses on analysing the irrigation water supply and demand of different crops under three main canals for kharif and rabi seasons in Dehradun region of Uttaranchal state. Crop acreage maps of rabi and kharif seasons have been prepared using LANDSAT TM 5 digital data by applying different image processing and classification techniques. Crop water and irrigation water requirements of different crops have been computed using CROPWAT computer program. Canal discharges have been compared with the irrigation water planning and management and found to be more than the irrigation water requirements in many months, that shows the need of revising the irrigation water management. 相似文献
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城市地形图数据库建设是城市测绘部门的重要任务之一。本文回顾了地形图数据库建设的历史,分析了城市地形图数据库建设中存在的供求关系、生产和管理关系、各道工序间的关系、质量和效率的关系等4个关系及其解决办法。 相似文献
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已有的多智能体人口模型没有考虑劳动力供需关系对人口空间分布的影响,在快速工业化地区模拟中具有局限性。提出了基于劳动力市场均衡的人口空间分布模型(SPM-ELM),建立了经济发展的劳动力需求与人口劳动力供给之间的关系,利用多智能体方法对劳动力市场均衡条件下的人口区位选择行为进行了建模,实现人口规模估算与空间分布模拟。并选取东莞市作为试验区验证了SPM-ELM模型的有效性。 相似文献