共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 160 毫秒
1.
为了避免路基沉降导致路面结构破坏,对适用于山区公路半填半挖路基的沉降控制指标和标准进行了研究。首先,基于常泊松比假定,推导了三维Merchant模型的Prony级数表达式,并以ABAQUS为工具建立了半填半挖路基沉降计算模型。计算结果表明,半填半挖路基工后沉降曲线为“勺”形或“S”形,曲线形状的差异揭示了路基沉降的时空耦合效应。其次,基于路基工后沉降机制分析,提出了如下假定：半填半挖路基工后沉降曲线为中心对称的“S”形,对称中心两侧的曲线段为抛物线。通过沥青路面结构对抛物线形路基沉降的力学响应分析,揭示了路面结构附加弯拉应力与抛物线方程的二次项系数a具有线性关系,据此提出采用a值作为半填半挖路基沉降控制指标。最后,基于沥青路面结构在交通荷载和路基沉降共同作用下的破坏模式,提出了半填半挖路基沉降控制标准的确定方法。研究成果为合理控制半填半挖路基工后沉降提供了明确的技术依据。 相似文献
2.
Nathan Benkemoun Hayder Al Khazraji Philippe Poullain Marta Choinska Abdelhafid Khelidj 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2018,42(3):449-468
In this paper, mesoscale hydromechanical simulations are performed to study (1) fracture features and (2) crack‐gas permeability coupling evolution in the context of the tensile splitting test. The mesostructure is based on a 2‐phase 3‐D representation of heterogeneous materials, such as concrete, where stiff aggregates are embedded into a mortar matrix. To take into account these heterogeneities without any mesh adaptation, a weak discontinuity is introduced into the strain field. In addition, a strong discontinuity is also added to take into account microcracking. This mechanical model is cast into the framework of the enhanced finite element method. Concerning the coupling with gas permeability, a double‐porosity method is used to simulate the flow through the cracks and the porosity. The apparent gas permeability is afterwards evaluated by a homogenization method. On the basis of finite element simulations, influence of aggregate size on ultimate crack opening, macroscopic ultimate tensile stress, total dissipated energy, and gas permeability evolution is numerically investigated. Furthermore, gas permeability evolution is also compared with experimental results from the literature. In addition, in the spirit of a sequential multiscale approach, macroscale gas permeability equations are identified from the hydromechanical results coming from the mesoscale computations. These equations lead to a relation between macroscale gas permeability evolution and crack opening. Besides, we show how the aggregate size influences the percolation threshold and that after this threshold, a cubic relation between macroscale gas permeability and crack opening is obtained. 相似文献
3.
为准确预测低阶煤动态渗透率变化规律,在煤岩立方体模型基础上,考虑基质孔隙和滑脱效应对渗透率的影响,建立低阶煤动态渗透率预测新模型,并对影响绝对渗透率和滑脱系数的因素进行敏感性分析,讨论了甲烷和氮气对基质收缩与滑脱效应的影响。研究表明：基于“火柴棍”假设建立的模型是新模型不考虑基质孔隙时的一个特例,P-M、S-D模型与新模型相比基质收缩作用更加明显,考虑基质收缩与滑脱效应的新模型更具实用性。气体郎格缪尔应变是影响基质收缩的关键,煤岩绝对渗透率能否反弹是割理压缩、基质孔隙膨胀、基质弹性形变和基质收缩4个因素共同作用的结果。相同条件下,甲烷的基质收缩强于氮气,氮气的滑脱效应强于甲烷,影响滑脱系数的因素包括内因和外因,滑脱系数与割理宽度随孔隙压力变化时呈现相反规律。滑脱效应和基质收缩效应共同提升气测渗透率,煤岩孔隙压力越低,二者对渗透率的提升作用越明显。 相似文献
4.
Anna Nissen Eirik Keilegavlen Tor Harald Sandve Inga Berre Jan Martin Nordbotten 《Computational Geosciences》2018,22(2):451-467
In simulation of fluid injection in fractured geothermal reservoirs, the characteristics of the physical processes are severely affected by the local occurence of connected fractures. To resolve these structurally dominated processes, there is a need to develop discretization strategies that also limit computational effort. In this paper, we present an upscaling methodology for geothermal heat transport with fractures represented explicitly in the computational grid. The heat transport is modeled by an advection-conduction equation for the temperature, and solved on a highly irregular coarse grid that preserves the fracture heterogeneity. The upscaling is based on different strategies for the advective term and the conductive term. The coarse scale advective term is constructed from sums of fine scale fluxes, whereas the coarse scale conductive term is constructed based on numerically computed basis functions. The method naturally incorporates the coupling between solution variables in the matrix and in the fractures, respectively, via the discretization. In this way, explicit transfer terms that couple fracture and matrix solution variables are avoided. Numerical results show that the upscaling methodology performs well, in particular for large upscaling ratios, and that it is applicable also to highly complex fracture networks. 相似文献
5.
FAN Kunkun SUN Renyuan Derek ELSWORTH DONG Mingzhe LI Yajun YIN Congbin LI Yanchao CHEN Zhongwei WANG Chunguang 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(2):269-279
Shale gas is becoming an important component of the global energy supply, with permeability a critical controlling factor for long-term gas production. Obvious deviation may exist between helium permeability determined using small pressure gradient(SPG) methods and methane permeability obtained under actual field production with variable pressure gradients(VPG). In order to more accurately evaluate the matrix permeability of shale, a VPG method using real gas(rather than He) is established to render permeability measurements that are more representative of reservoir conditions and hence response. Dynamic methane production experiments were performed to measure permeability using the annular space in the shale cores. For each production stage, boundary pressure is maintained at a constant and the gas production with time is measured on the basis of volume change history in the measuring pump. A mathematical model explicitly accommodating gas desorption uses pseudo-pressure and pseudo-time to accommodate the effects of variations in pressuredependent PVT parameters. Analytical and semi-analytical solutions to the model are obtained and discussed. These provide a convenient approach to estimate radial permeability in the core by nonlinear fitting to match the semi-analytical solution with the recorded gas production data. Results indicate that the radial permeability of the shale determined using methane is in the range of 1×10-6– 1×10-5 mD and decreases with a decrease in average pore pressure. This is contrary to the observed change in permeability estimated using helium. Bedding geometry has a significant influence on shale permeability with permeability in parallel bedding orientation larger than that in perpendicular bedding orientation. The superiority of the VPG method is confirmed by comparing permeability test results obtained from both VPG and SPG methods. Although several assumptions are used, the results obtained from the VPG method with reservoir gas are much closer to reality and may be directly used for actual gas production evaluation and prediction, through accommodating realistic pressure dependent impacts. 相似文献
6.
基于变渗透系数的深基坑单井抽水沉降研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地下水抽采是造成地表沉降的重要原因。基于弹性多孔隙介质Konzeny-Carman渗透模型,考虑地层在抽水过程中变形导致土层内部物理力学性质的改变,建立了基于土体应变的变渗透系数模型,并引入了渗透影响系数概念。运用有限元多物理场耦合软件COMSOL建立模型,采用Darcy渗流模式与弹性多孔隙介质完全耦合方法,研究了抽水过程中地层沉降量与渗透影响系数以及渗透系数的变化规律,并与实测沉降值进行对比。研究表明,采用考虑土体变形的变渗透系数模型所计算的沉降量与实测沉降变形较好地吻合,该模型能更好地反映抽水过程中沉降动态过程。 相似文献
7.
地下水开发利用和疏排水过程引起的地面沉降是一个渗流场与应力场耦合的过程。基于算例模型,分别采用目前常用的基于渗流-沉降分步计算的土力学经验公式、渗流-沉降部分耦合的GMS软件中SUB模型以及目前少用的基于渗流-沉降全耦合的COMSOL Multiphysics模型对疏排水引起的地面沉降量进行了计算。对比不同方法计算结果表明,COMSOL Multiphysics计算疏排水引起的地面沉降可行且计算结果较经验公式法、GMS中SUB模型的结果更为合理、更符合实际沉降特征。在此基础上,采用COMSOL Multiphysics和GMS中SUB模型对比研究了不同渗透系数对地面沉降计算的影响,结果进一步验证了COMSOL Multiphysics求解疏排水引起地面沉降的可靠性。 相似文献
8.
This paper presents the development of a discrete fracture model of fully coupled compressible fluid flow, adsorption and geomechanics to investigate the dynamic behaviour of fractures in coal. The model is applied in the study of geological carbon dioxide sequestration and differs from the dual porosity model developed in our previous work, with fractures now represented explicitly using lower-dimensional interface elements. The model consists of the fracture-matrix fluid transport model, the matrix deformation model and the stress-strain model for fracture deformation. A sequential implicit numerical method based on Galerkin finite element is employed to numerically solve the coupled governing equations, and verification is completed using published solutions as benchmarks. To explore the dynamic behaviour of fractures for understanding the process of carbon sequestration in coal, the model is used to investigate the effects of gas injection pressure and composition, adsorption and matrix permeability on the dynamic behaviour of fractures. The numerical results indicate that injecting nonadsorbing gas causes a monotonic increase in fracture aperture; however, the evolution of fracture aperture due to gas adsorption is complex due to the swelling-induced transition from local swelling to macro swelling. The change of fracture aperture is mainly controlled by the normal stress acting on the fracture surface. The fracture aperture initially increases for smaller matrix permeability and then declines after reaching a maximum value. When the local swelling becomes global, fracture aperture starts to rebound. However, when the matrix permeability is larger, the fracture aperture decreases before recovering to a higher value and remaining constant. Gas mixtures containing more carbon dioxide lead to larger closure of fracture aperture compared with those containing more nitrogen. 相似文献
9.
We consider numerical identification of the piecewise constant permeability function in a nonlinear parabolic equation, with the augmented Lagrangian method. By studying this problem, we aim at also gaining some insight into the potential ability of the augmented Lagrangian method to handle permeability estimation within the full two-phase porous-media flow setting. The identification is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. The parameter estimation problem is reduced to a coupled nonlinear algebraic system, which can be solved efficiently with the conjugate gradient method. The methodology is developed and numerical experiments with the proposed method are presented. 相似文献
10.
In this paper a new analytical model is proposed to determine the permeability tensor for fractured rock masses based on the superposition principle of liquid dissipation energy. This model relies on the geometrical characteristics of rock fractures and the corresponding fracture network, and demonstrates the coupling effect between fluid flow and stress/deformation. This model empirically considers the effect of pre‐peak shear dilation and shear contraction on the hydraulic behavior of rock fractures and can be used to determine the applicability of the continuum approach to hydro‐mechanical coupling analysis. Results of numerical analysis presented in this paper show that the new model can effectively describe the permeability of fractured rock masses, and can be applied to the coupling analysis of seepage and stress fields. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
11.
页岩储层具有不同类型的储集空间,但综合考虑不同储集空间,对页岩储层渗透率进行评价的模型未见报道.基于嵌入离散裂缝模型,建立的页岩气藏视渗透率模型包括4个步骤:（1）构建天然裂缝、有机质和无机质的空间分布模型;（2）筛选不同类型储集空间的渗透率计算方法;（3）基于嵌入离散裂缝模型,结合空间分布模型和渗透率计算方法,建立数值模拟模型;（4）在模型的入口和出口端施加压差,求得一定压差下通过该岩心的气体流量,采用达西定律得到该页岩气藏的视渗透率.其计算结果与文献报道的渗透率实验值吻合较好.通过对不同因素的探讨,结果表明,天然裂缝对页岩气藏视渗透率的贡献大于无机质和有机质孔隙.因此,计算页岩视渗透率时有必要对天然裂缝、有机质和无机质孔隙进行综合考虑. 相似文献
12.
针对新技术热排水固结法,采用非等温管道流模拟竖井中U型导热管的传热过程,考虑温度对竖井扰动区和未扰动区渗透性的影响,在COMSOL Multiphysics有限元软件中进行二次开发,建立了竖井地基热排水固结法的有限元模型。以热排水固结软基处理原型试验为例,重点分析了模型耦合、部分耦合和不耦合情况下软土地基的固结度。结果表明,相对于传统排水固结法的不耦合模型,部分耦合模型下因温度产生的孔压增量延缓了地基固结的发展,固结速率有所减慢;耦合模型下温度虽也产生一定的孔压增量,但温度有效地改善了竖井涂抹区土的渗透特性,地基的固结速率加快,固结周期缩短,与试验结果一致。 相似文献
13.
山西沁水盆地中-南部煤储层渗透率物理模拟与数值模拟 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14
通过对山西沁水盆地中南部上主煤层宏观裂隙观测,力学参数测量和应力渗透率实验,分别建立了裂隙面密度、裂隙产状、裂隙宽度与煤储层渗透率之间的预测数学模型;利用FLAC—3D软件,模拟了该区上主煤层内现代地应力状态,结合煤层气试井渗透率资料,构建了应力与渗透率之间关系预测的数学模型,并对该区上主煤层渗透率进行了全面预测。通过吸附膨胀实验,揭示了各煤类煤基质的收缩特征,构建了有效应力、煤基质收缩与渗透率之间的耦合数学模型,并对煤层气开发过程中渗透率动态变化进行了数值模拟。 相似文献
14.
煤层瓦斯渗透率是影响瓦斯抽采和动力灾害防治的重要参数。为了研究煤体损伤和剪胀变形对渗透率的影响,首先引入损伤变量反映煤体损伤破坏状态,建立了基于体应变增量的煤体损伤本构模型。并采用Hurst指数表征裂隙表面粗糙度,基于裂隙表面的分形特征,建立了裂隙渗透率在压缩和剪切作用下的演化模型。通过对TOUGH2和FLAC3D软件进行二次开发,建立了基于双重孔隙模型的TOUGH2(CH4)-FLAC气-固耦合数值分析工具。采用本软件对煤样单轴压缩过程进行模拟分析,结果表明：煤体的破坏是损伤单元累积和贯通的结果,最终形成贯通煤体的损伤带是造成煤体失稳破坏的主因;围岩内的渗透率增加区域与损伤区位置基本一致,其中裂隙系统的渗透率增加幅度最大可达2个数量级;剪切破坏区的裂隙发生剪胀变形,引起裂隙渗透率大幅增加。建立的理论模型与数值计算工具为制定瓦斯治理措施提供了理论指导。 相似文献
15.
对二维无限大多孔介质内单向均匀水平流垂直绕过“固体小圆柱-多孔介质环-水环-多孔介质”复杂四层结构下的流场进行了解析求解。内、外多孔介质区域均采用Brinkman模型,纯流体水环采用Stokes模型,通过耦合界面间的质量、动量守恒关系得到了各区域流函数的通用表达式。在此基础上分析了不同几何参数,不同内、外多孔介质渗透系数情况下,圆柱外绕流的流型变化;着重研究了水环间隙以及内、外多孔介质渗透系数的变化对流型及横向、纵向速度分布的影响。结果表明:外部多孔区流型主要受控于外部渗透系数;水环间隙宽度对水环内速度峰值影响较大;内部渗透系数增加到某一临界值情况下,横截面速度分布从阶梯形变为抛物形,即“穿透”现象。研究结果对有类似结构的地埋管换热器、地下水污染物吸收装置、地下水测速装置等的设计研发有理论指导意义。 相似文献
16.
格林-安姆普特（Green-Ampt）模型原理简单、使用方便,在浅层滑坡的降雨入渗分析中有很大的应用潜力。渗透系数是Green-Ampt模型中的一个主要参数,该渗透系数并不一定等于土体的饱和渗透系数。通过与理查茲（Richards）方程求解进行比较,研究了Green-Ampt模型中渗透系数的取值方法。研究发现,为获得与Richards方程相同的入渗量计算结果,需对饱和渗透系数进行修正,该修正系数的大小与入渗深度和土体类型有关。对于文中研究的土体,当Green-Ampt模型中渗透系数取为0.7倍饱和渗透系数时,由Green-Ampt模型计算的孔隙水压力分布与Richards方程计算结果最为接近,建议Green-Ampt模型中渗透系数修正系数取0.7。 相似文献
17.
为了探究构造煤的孔隙结构及压敏效应,采取淮北许疃矿煤样,利用扫描电子显微镜、压汞实验、含瓦斯煤热流固耦合三轴伺服渗流装置进行相关参数测试,研究构造煤的孔隙结构以及有效应力对煤样渗透率渗透系数的影响。实验结果表明:碎裂结构煤裂隙规则、平直,连通性较好;原生结构煤中主要以微孔为主,构造煤中以微孔和过渡孔占主导。韧性变形系列构造煤的有效应力与渗透率呈抛物线关系;有效应力小于4 MPa时,煤体渗透率敏感性显著,大于4 MPa时其渗透率敏感性弱。该趋势是有效应力和解吸效应共同作用的结果;由于解吸和有效围压的共同作用,渗透率存在最小值。与沁水盆地相比,许疃矿煤样部分渗透率损害系数较高。 相似文献
18.
针对目前常用的储层地质模型不确定性评价方法存在的主要问题,提出了先用距离函数计算模型之间的差异,再以差异的大小来判断不确定性大小的方法.以WZ油田西区为例,采用相控物性参数建模技术,利用顺序高斯模拟方法建立渗透率的三维模型.对各种度量差异的距离函数进行对比研究和分析,结果显示曼哈顿距离函数和欧氏距离函数能较好地刻画模型之间的差异.选用欧氏距离函数计算模型之间的差异,其原理是先计算每两个模型之间相对应的每一网格节点的渗透率值差的平方和,然后取平方根,得到一个表征各模型之间差异的矩阵.根据该矩阵可得到各个模型之间的差异程度,差异越大,不确定性就越大.最后通过对比模型过井剖面图分析结果与距离矩阵分析结果,说明了本方法的正确性,结果显示该方法能有效评价随机模拟生成的储层地质模型的不确定性. 相似文献
19.
一种基于Kozeny-Carmen方程改进的渗透率预测新方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在计算复杂孔隙结构储层渗透率时,常规采用的孔渗指数方法或流动单元分类方法几乎很难准确评价渗透率。针对这一问题,本文提出一种引入修正迂曲度因子的改进的Kozeny-Carmen方程渗透率计算新方法。首先引入迂曲度因子修正Kozeny-Carmen方程,迂曲度因子可以表达为孔隙度与岩电参数的函数;然后对改进的Kozeny-Carmen方程进行推演变换,得到新的流动单元指数,能够更好地将储层进行分类;最后利用自适应神经模糊推理系统建立取心段岩心渗透率与测井曲线的模型,并将此模型应用到非取心段的渗透率评价中。岩心渗透率与预测渗透率的对比验证了该方法的正确性与有效性,且渗透率计算精度较常规孔渗指数方法和流动单元分类方法有较大提高。该方法在南海西部海域莺歌海盆地东方气田储层评价中应用效果良好。 相似文献
20.
A three‐dimensional phenomenological model is developed to describe the long‐term creep of gypsum rock materials. The approach is based on the framework of continuum damage mechanics where coupling with viscoelasticity is adopted. Specifically, a local damage model based on the concept of yield surface is proposed and deeply investigated. Among the many possibilities, we choose in this work its coupling with a generalized Kelvin–Voigt rheological model to formulate the whole behavior. Long‐term as well as short‐term relaxation processes can be integrated in the model by means of as many as necessary viscoelastic processes. The numerical discretization is described for an easy integration within a finite element procedure. Finally, a set of numerical simulations is given to show the possibilities of the presented model. It shows good agreement with some experimental results found in the literature. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献