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1.
合理开发利用内蒙古东升庙低品位磷矿资源,针对其矿石性质和赋存状态,对该难选磷矿进行了系统的选矿试验研究。通过正-反浮选工艺流程,最终获得的闭路试验指标为:磨矿细度-0.074mm89.50%,原矿品位P2O5 7.30%、MgO 5.42%,精矿品位P2O5 32.37%、MgO 1.10%,回收率84.73%。 相似文献
2.
对贵州省织金地区低磷层磷块岩型稀土矿石进行XRF、ICP、SEM/EDS、FIB-SEM分析。矿石中P2O5含量为9.97%、稀土总量为899.52μg/g,稀土以钇和镧、铈、钕为主。稀土元素赋存状态研究表明,稀土元素以类质同象形式赋存在胶磷矿中。采用浮选机反浮选方法进行选矿工艺研究。实验筛选出NECP6号为捕收剂,对捕收剂种类、用量、磨矿时间、硫酸用量和磷酸用量等浮选工艺条件进行了实验研究,结果表明:当NECP6号捕收剂用量为2.8 kg/t,磨矿时间25 min,硫酸用量为6.5 kg/t,磷酸用量为24 kg/t,浮选5 min情况下浮选效果最好,实验样品经一粗一精选别,精矿品位从原矿品位10.64%提升到20.58%,回收率81.30%,尾矿品位降至3.69%,浮选效果较好。 相似文献
3.
近几年来对硅钙质胶磷矿采用反正浮选或正反浮选流程的试验研究有了很大突破,克服了单一正浮选磷精矿质量低、磨细度要求高等缺点。根据保康磷矿的反正浮选试验实践和安宁等几个磷矿的试验结果,表明以反浮选为基础流程的工艺是硅钙质胶磷矿矿石性质所决定的。采用此工艺具有矿浆浮选温度低、磨矿粒度较粗、工艺简单且操作稳定、精矿易过滤且尾矿易沉降、精矿质量高等5大特点。此工艺流程易于实现工业化。 相似文献
4.
针对湖南省××磷矿矿石性质及可选特性,采用擦洗脱泥—浮选联合工艺选别,有效降低了能耗和药耗,使P2O5品位由15.78%富集至30.77%,P2O5回收率为82.40%,磷精粉达到酸法加工用磷矿石一等品Ⅰ级标准。 相似文献
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6.
<正> 在磷矿选别中,磷块岩选矿工艺是选矿工作者致力研究的一个重要课题。近年来,笔者在对磷块岩选矿试验研究中,通过反浮、正-反浮、反-正浮以及重介质选矿等不同工艺流程和方法的分析对比,使磷块岩选别有了新的进展。通过反浮选处理湖北保康磷矿取得了较好的工艺指标,但采用磷酸作为抑制剂成本较高。为降低反浮选成本,用硫酸替代部分磷酸,采用一次粗选,二次精选开路流程,取得了较好效果(表1)。 相似文献
7.
<正> 晋宁磷矿为一大型海相沉积磷块岩矿床。其贫矿带有用矿物以胶磷矿为主,原矿含泥量大(-10μm 粒级者占16.18%),粒径小(小于0.07mm 的矿物占19%),质不纯(单矿物分析P_2O_5含量仅35.53%)。胶磷矿团粒内含石英、白云石等杂质多,且磷矿物与碳酸盐矿物的可浮性极为相近,故属难选矿石。然而,在众多选矿方法中,浮选仍当予优先考虑。笔者对晋宁磷矿贫矿的浮选行为及选矿工艺作了分析与探讨,解决了磷精矿中氧化镁含量太高这一难题。 相似文献
8.
<正> 磷矿的重介质选矿试验研究,为我国磷块岩的选矿开辟了一条新的工艺路线。探讨其适用条件等有关问题及其工业化问题,具有实际意义。适合重介质分选的磷矿工艺矿物学特征(1)磷酸盐矿物、碳酸盐矿物及硅铝酸盐矿物、氧化类矿物分别聚集成为磷块岩、白云岩及页岩条带,相间分布。(2)由于磷矿重介质分选比重较高,为保证良好的分选效果,磷矿粒度下限在1～2mm 较好,上限一般为6～15mm。这就要求磷块岩条带宽度大多数在1～2mm 以上。(3)磷块岩条带和脉石条带间力 相似文献
9.
针对江西× ×难选胶磷矿,采用单一正浮选工艺进行试验.试验对各主要影响因素逐一研究分析,获得了最佳药剂制度,并在此基础上有针对性的进行了三组闭路试验,均获得了较满意的选别指标,满足了选矿厂的不同需求.研究结果为该胶磷矿的开发利用提供了技术支持. 相似文献
10.
湖北省宜昌硅钙质沉积磷块岩,是难选的中低品位沉积磷块岩,主要磷酸盐矿物为泥晶磷灰石,主要脉石矿物为白云石、石英、玉髓.从获得高品位精矿、高回收率选矿工艺指标的角度,对含泥量较高的中低品位硅钙质沉积磷块岩,进行选矿工艺研究。确定分级-反浮选（常温）最佳选矿工艺路线为：选矿技术指标为磨矿细度-0．074mm（-200目）,含量占67．7％,原矿品位P2O5 25．89％,精矿产率58．61％、品位P2O5 35．22％,回收率80．00％.通过工艺流程试验研究的论述,旨在向年轻的选矿工作者传达一种工作思路,同时对于选别同类型磷矿的矿山企业也有一定的参考价值、 相似文献
11.
D.Vaman Rao M.K. Narayanan U.B. Nayak K. Ananthapadmanabhan P. Somasundaran 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》1985,14(1):57-66
Separation of Mussorie rock phosphate (P2O5 = 20%) from Uttar Pradesh, India, containing pyrite, calcite and other carbonaceous impurities by flotation has been successfully attempted to upgrade the phosphate values. Based on Hallimond cell flotation results of single and synthetic mineral mixtures of calcite and apatite using oleic acid and potassium phosphate, conditions were obtained for the separation of calcite from apatite which is considered to be the most difficult step in the beneficiation of calcareous phosphates. Further studies using 250 g of the mineral (?60 +150 and ?150 mesh fractions, deslimed) in laboratory size Fagergren subaeration machine employed a stagewise flotation viz. carbonaceous materials using terpineol, pyrite using potassium-ethyl xanthate and calcite using oleic acid respectively. Separation was, however, found to be unsatisfactory in the absence of a depressant.Among starch, hydrofluosilicic acid and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, which were tried as depressants for apatite in the final flotation stage, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate proved to be superior to others. However, the tests with the above fractions did not yield the required grade. This was possibly due to insufficient liberation of the phosphate mineral from the ore body and different experimental conditions due to scale up operations. Experiments conducted using ?200 mesh deslimed fractions has yielded an acceptable grade of 27.6% P2O5 with a recovery of about 60%. The results have been explained in terms of the specific adsorption characteristics of phosphate ions on apatite and the liberation size of the mineral. 相似文献
12.
In order to characterize the oxygen isotopic composition of internal phosphate and explore the possibility of using these data to identify phosphate sources, we measured oxygen isotopic compositions of phosphate (δ18Op) in sediment pore water in Hongfeng Lake, a typical deep-water lake in a mountainous area. These data, in combination with δ18Op in surface water samples and water column samples, were successfully used to identify phosphate sources. The δ18Op value of sediment pore water ranged from 15.2‰ to 15.8‰, with an average value of 15.5‰—the δ18Op value of internal phosphate. The δ18Op values decreased gradually through the water column from 19.4‰ in surface water to 16.4‰ in deeper water, implying that internal phosphate had more negative δ18Op values than external phosphate. This finding was substantiated by horizontal variations in δ18OP values, which decreased with increasing distance from inflowing rivers. All collected evidence suggests that external and internal phosphate have distinctly different isotopic signatures and that these signatures have not been considerably altered by biological mediation in Hongfeng Lake. Therefore, δ18OP can be used to distinguish phosphate sources. A two-endmember mixing model showed that internal phosphate had an average contribution of 40%, highlighting the influence of internal phosphorus loading on aqueous phosphate and eutrophication. This study illustrates the need to reduce the internal phosphorus load from sediment and provides guidance for nutrient management and in-lake restoration treatment in Hongfeng Lake. The data presented here are limited, but serve to highlight the great potential of δ18Op as an effective tracer for identifying phosphate sources. Systematic investigations of the oxygen isotopic compositions of external phosphate, internal phosphate, and phosphate through the water column, in combination with in-lake P biogeochemical cycle study, would be desirable in further research. 相似文献
13.
对沙特北部恩乌尔(Umm Wu'al)磷矿的磷块岩的常量、微量和稀土元素地球化学特征进行分析研究,探讨矿区内Arqah磷矿段中磷块岩的沉积古环境。分析结果表明,区内磷块岩主要由内碎屑、少量陆源碎屑、生物碎屑和填隙物等组成,以富含CaO、P_2O_5,少MgO、SiO_2为特点。磷块岩中Ba含量高达350×10~(-6),Sr含量高达1433×10~(-6),表明磷块岩成矿与生物作用关系密切。磷块岩Sr/Ba比值1.96～21.20,反映出其是为正常沉积的,而U/Th比值2.83～21.83,均大于1,则反映出成矿过程中有热水作用参与。δU为1.79～2.0,均大于1,表明磷块岩形成于明显的缺氧沉积环境。磷块岩稀土总量较高(平均150×10~(-6)),经北美页岩标准化的稀土配分模式曲线呈现近乎水平,轻重稀土分异程度低,轻稀土相对亏损,重稀土富集的特征。LREE/HREE比值0.63～2.08,绝大多数大于1,(La/Yb)_N平均为1.14,接近1,显示出磷块岩总体成矿古地理环境变化不明显,局部时段受海平面升降有所变化。δCe平均为0.28,小于1,负异常显著,进一步表明磷块岩形成于明显的缺氧的沉积环境。δEu平均为0.91,接近1,综合分析认为该区磷块岩形成于远岸的古地理变化不明显的缺氧沉积环境。 相似文献
14.
Authigenic clays in close textural relation to carbonate fluorapatite within finely laminated phosphate stromatolites of Upper Jurassic age have been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and analytical electron microscopy (AEM). Stromatolite laminae consist of hexagonal prisms of francolite (sizes ranging between 0·1 and 1 μm) that are surrounded by poorly crystalline smectite and amorphous Fe–Si–Al oxyhydroxides. Microanalyses show that smectite is Fe rich, with highly variable composition, particularly regarding Fe and Si contents. Smectite has significant beidellitic, montmorillonitic and non-tronitic substitutions. Although the lack of fringe contrast in some areas adjacent to the smectite packets with 1·0–1·3 nm spacing is due to differences in orientation of layers, textural and analytical data clearly indicate the presence of Fe–Si–Al amorphous phases intimately intergrown with smectite. The occurrence of poorly crystalline smectite and associated amorphous phases within microbially precipitated stromatolite laminae, both as envelopes around, and as pore-fillings between extremely small calcium phosphate crystals, demonstrates authigenic smectite growth from a precursor Fe–Si–Al amorphous material. This material is formed in close association with a phosphate-rich precursor. The textural and structural relations, the preservation of chemical precursors of glauconite such as nontronitic montmorillonite, and the presence of Fe–Si–Al amorphous mineral phases, imply crystallization of the observed crystalline phases from synsedimentary (bacterially precipitated) amorphous precursors during early diagenesis in postoxic environments. Carbonate fluorapatite was the first phase to crystallize from the primary gel; smectite and associated amorphous Fe–Si–Al oxyhydroxides were the residual material of the crystallization process. The slow rate of transformation (at low temperatures) from Fe–Si–Al-rich gels to smectite, explains the textural relations between the poorly crystalline phases and the phosphate crystals, as well as the preservation of amorphous substances in relation to clays. Authigenic smectite represents the first step in glauconitization. 相似文献
15.
新元古代末期震旦系陡山沱阶和早古生代早期寒武系梅树村阶是全球两大成磷时期。贵州瓮福磷矿含磷岩系—早震旦世陡山沱组磷矿a矿层与b矿层,是震旦系陡山沱阶成磷事件的典型代表。瓮福磷矿含磷岩系为在浅水陆棚地区沉积的一套与磷矿有成因联系的岩石组合,属于浅海台地相型;含磷岩系具备早期准备阶段、磷质富集阶段及晚期磷质贫化消失阶段的沉积特征,在纵向上呈三段式递变;以陡山沱组内三段(Z_1d~3)与四段(Z_1d~4)侵蚀间断面分隔,两次海侵旋回造成两次磷质的富集,经生物化学、机械破碎簸选及后期改造形成a、b两层工业磷矿体。瓮福磷矿陡山沱期构造位置位于上扬子陆块东南部,雪峰运动结束冒地槽沉积造就了黔中古陆以及东部半封闭的海湾浅滩。瓮福磷矿陡山沱期处于黔中古陆东缘,东临大海,整体地势西高东低;以黔中古陆为中心,从西到东、由陆向海形成古陆—滨岸—浅海—深海的古地理格局。黔中古陆在陡山沱期两次海侵旋回中,一方面其边缘海湾浅滩为磷质富集提供有利的沉积环境,另一方面其遭受剥蚀和夷平作用后为磷块岩矿床的形成提供含石英、长石、白云石、黏土等矿物的陆源碎屑。通过典型岩相剖面分析,黔中古陆边缘海湾浅滩的沉积环境及岩相直接控制了瓮福磷矿床的形成和分布,其具有重要的控矿意义。 相似文献
16.
在广东某锰矿区的南部,笔者发现三种罕见的磷酸锌矿物——副磷锌矿、磷钙锌矿、三斜磷锌矿。这三种矿物在我国均属首次发现。笔者对这三种矿物作了物理性质、化学性质、晶体光学性质、晶体结构、红外吸收光谱、差热分析等方面的测试,所得数据与国外资料对比基本相同。但经多次测定,该副磷锌矿为二轴晶负光性而与丹纳氏矿物学描述不同。本文较详细地描述了这些矿物的光性特征。 相似文献
17.
Evaluation of coal as adsorbent for phosphate removal 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Sabir Khan M. Ishaq Imtiaz Ahmad Sajjad Hussain Hameed Ullah 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(4):1113-1117
This paper reports the adsorption of phosphate ions on coal, charcoal, and coal ash. The influences of factors such as contact time, and initial adsorbate concentration have been studied. Adsorption of phosphate ions on virgin coal was significant compared to charcoal, coal and coal ash evacuated at 200°C. The significant adsorption capability of coal is due to the porosity as well as due to organic carbon and inorganic elements present in coal. The evacuation of coal proved to be ineffective in enhancing its capability for phosphate ions retention. The adsorption behaviors of all the three adsorbent used was conformed using Freundlich’s adsorption model. The results suggest that coal could be used as an efficient adsorbent for removing phosphate ions from wastewater. 相似文献
18.
Michèle LaVigne Kathryn A. Matthews Kim M. Cobb Guy Cabioch 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2010,74(4):1282-515
A geochemical proxy for surface ocean nutrient concentrations recorded in coral skeleton could provide new insight into the connections between sub-seasonal to centennial scale nutrient dynamics, ocean physics, and primary production in the past. Previous work showed that coralline P/Ca, a novel seawater phosphate proxy, varies synchronously with annual upwelling-driven cycles in surface water phosphate concentration. However, paired contemporaneous seawater phosphate time-series data, needed for rigorous calibration of the new proxy, were lacking. Here we present further development of the P/Ca proxy in Porites lutea and Montastrea sp. corals, showing that skeletal P/Ca in colonies from geographically distinct oceanic nutrient regimes is a linear function of seawater phosphate (PO4 SW) concentration. Further, high-resolution P/Ca records in multiple colonies of Pavona gigantea and Porites lobata corals grown at the same upwelling location in the Gulf of Panamá were strongly correlated to a contemporaneous time-series record of surface water PO4 SW at this site (r2 = 0.7-0.9). This study supports application of the following multi-colony calibration equations to down-core records from comparable upwelling sites, resulting in ±0.2 and ±0.1 μmol/kg uncertainties in PO4 SW reconstructions from P. lobata and P. gigantea, respectively.
19.
O. A. Doinikova 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(1):80-86
Data on ningyoite [CaU(PO4)2 · 2H2O] occurrences in uranium ores and on deposits with ores composed entirely or largely of this mineral are considered. Most of the recent findings of ningyoite mineralization are confined to infiltration deposits, and only sporadic ones, to pegmatites and hydrothermal deposits. The geological settings and mineral assemblages indicate that ningyoite ores are formed from neutral or slightly alkaline solutions at higher Eh values relative to other types of uranium blacks (uraninite, coffinite) and are localized in the reducing zone at the boundary of redox zoning. The factors that testify to the decisive role of microbiological processes in the formation of monomineral ningyoite ore are considered. All hydrogenic deposits (occurrences) of ningyoite ore known to date in Japan, Bulgaria, Canada, Kazakhstan, and Siberia belong to the same ground-infiltration genetic type. 相似文献