共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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地下水、地表水、土壤、水系沉积物等表生介质中,Au主要以6种相态存在,即水溶相、表面吸附相、有机相、自然金相、铁锰氧化物相和硫化物相。表生环境下Au更多地表现出亲铁性,但也具有一定的亲硫性。研究表明,不同景观区Au表生异常的形成机制和赋存层位不同。在表生异常实际评价过程中,分析工作区的地质地理景观环境,从研究异常地段表生环境参数(pH、Eh、Ec、温度、降雨量等)入手,明确异常元素的表生地球化学特征,分析成晕机制,在综合地质因素的基础上对异常进行系统精细的评价。通过对黄家湾地区Au表生异常的研究评价,认为在评价Au的表生异常时,结合Au的表生迁移富集规律,采用异常确证→相态分析→判断评序→检查评价→工作验证的方法程序,能够取得较好的异常评价找矿效果。 相似文献
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陕西镇安二台子金铜矿床表生地球化学异常特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为查明二台子金铜矿床的表生地球化学异常特征，采用土壤地球化学综合剖面的研究方法，对其进行了详细的分析研究。结果表明，区域上二台子金铜矿床的表生地球化学异常元素组合为Au-As-Sb-Hg-Cu，并表现出与原生异常在组合，含量等特征上的一致性。矿区内金、铜等成矿及指示元素在土壤中的不同层位产生了一定程度的富集。土壤和岩石样品的Au，As，Hg，Cu均密切相关。该矿床上覆的土壤及氧化矿石中的金主要以自然金相，水溶相和硫化物相形式存在，金的这种赋存相态特征可以作为寻找掩埋和隐伏金矿床的标志。 相似文献
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张卫民 《华东地质学院学报》1997,20(3):257-263
本文介绍了水溶相金存在形式模拟计算的基本原理和计算方法，在此基础上，利用地球化学模式程序，模拟计算了茅排地区水溶相金存在形式及其分布。模拟结果表明，Ａｕ（Ｓ２Ｏ３）２＾３－是临川茅区水溶相金的主要存在形式。 相似文献
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地下水微量有机污染 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
在简要评述其污染特征与研究特点的基础上，总结介绍了地下水微量有机污染的分布，污染物种类、性质、危害和来源，有机物的物化特征及其在环境中的迁移转化，以及污染控制技术。非极性难溶挥发性有机物（ＶＯＣ＇ｓ）是地下水中危害最大而又最为常见的有机污染物，主要由氯代脂肪烃（ＣＨＣ）和单环芳香烃（ＢＴＥＸ）构成。多数水溶相ＶＯＣ＇ｓ不易被吸附，在地下环境具有很强的迁移性，但在适当条件下可生物降解。非水溶相ＣＨＣ常在地下水中积聚潜伏于含水层底板，迁移不受地下水流向的控制；非水溶相ＢＴＥＸ则漂浮于地下水表面。非水溶相ＶＯＣ＇ｓ很难产生生物降解。ＶＯＣ＇ｓ的去除过程复杂，许多领域有待探索。 相似文献
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安徽铜陵狮子山矿田夕卡岩型金矿床的矿物组合、化学成分及成因意义 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
包村和朝山金矿床位于安徽铜陵狮子山矿田，属于夕卡型岩金矿床，侵入岩体分别为包村石英闪长岩体和白芒山辉石闪长岩体。通过矿相鉴定和电子探针分析，对矿床中的自然金进行了详细的观察和研究。结果表明，在两个矿床中，金矿物均以独立的自然金颗粒形式产出，且常具有“银边结构”，但在自然金的嵌布方式、载体矿物、形态、大小、金银含量变化和成色等方面表现出显著差别。根据自然金的不同特征，对金矿床的成因进行分类，包村金矿床属于Cu-Au共生，而朝山矿床为Cu-Pb-Zn-Au共生型金矿床。不同矿床不同的金产状主要是由于金的运移、络合物种类、温度、pH和金银络合物活度比值等因素赞成的。此外，包村矿床和朝山矿床在地表均遭受氧化作用形成表生矿床，其表生金成色均明显高于原生金，且成分均一。 相似文献
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金在表生条件下溶解,迁移和沉淀的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
金矿物在表生条件下溶解为离子金.离子金与表生络合剂结合成金络离子团迁移.在物化条件改变时,由于有机炭、粘土矿物及带异性电荷胶体吸附,使金络离子团分解成原子金沉淀. 相似文献
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本文从水文地球化学角度研究了金的表生地球化学作用，并应用热力学方法计算了茅排地区水中金的存在形式，研究了水溶金的迁移和沉淀条件，得出了一个重要结论：是该区水中金的主要存在形式。在此基础上初步探讨了砂金矿的形成条件。 相似文献
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本文采用石墨炉原子吸收光度计测定了甘肃阳山金矿岩（矿）石中金的5种化学相态（可溶相、游离自然金、碳酸盐相、硫化物相和硅酸盐相）的质量分数,并分析了其在不同类型的岩（矿）石和不同时代地层中的分布特征。结果表明：区域岩石中的金主要以硅酸盐相存在,占总量的57.6%;矿石中的金主要以硫化物相存在,占总量的56.9%;与岩石中金的相态分布对比,矿石中硫化物相金、游离自然金和碳酸盐相金所占比例明显偏高;可溶相、游离自然金、碳酸盐相和硫化物相是阳山金矿成矿有利相态;赋矿地层金的成矿有利相态所占比例明显高于其他地层,即使金的合计与其他地层相近甚至较低。可根据成矿有利相态所占比例判断地层成矿潜力,这为岩石地球化学的异常评价提供了新的依据。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2019,2(3):325-332
Based on the 39 surface sediment samples collected in the flood season and the dry season in 2012 respectively and the measured hydrological data in October 2012, the sediment grain size characteristics has been analyzed and the response mechanism of surface sediments to estuarine hydrodynamics was revealed by calculating the range of waves and tidal currents. The results show that: (1) The grain size of the surface sediment samples decreased gradually from land to sea in the flood season. The fine sediment was redistributed under marine hydrodynamics in the dry season and the sediments showed coarser tendency ingeneral; (2) tidal current stirring sediment was very obvious in Dagu River estuary area, and wave stirring sediments mainly occurred in the tidal flat area and estuary sand bar area; (3) in the flood season, surface sediment sat the estuary were transported towards south and southeast. In the dry season, surface sediments were transported towards southwest at the north area of Jiaozhou Bay Bridge, and sediments were transported towards northeast area at the south of Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 相似文献
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四川冕宁稀土矿床黑色风化物中的稀土元素赋存状态研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文用现代的固体表面分析方法和连续选择性提取法对冕宁黑色风化物中稀土元素的赋存状态进行研究因。在可交换离子相,易还原相,水成相和矿物结晶相四种稀土存在的形式中,易还原相和水成相是自然界矿物中新的稀 存状态。特性吸附是产生这两种新相的内在原因。 相似文献
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R. J. Allan 《Environmental Geology》1979,3(1):49-58
Near the shores of Great Slave Lake, natural sources of heavy metals include gold and base metal deposits, mineralized greenstone
belts and sedimentary bedrock, and uraniferous granites. Potential anthropogenic sources of heavy metals (As, Zn, Pb) include
large gold and base metal extraction -processing facilities on the shores of the lake. Six sediment cores were collected on
a traverse of the lake. Heavy metal concentrations and distributions are related to the regional bedrock geochemistry in the
drainage basin. Higher uranium concentrations in the northernmost core are attributed to extensive uraniferous areas north
of the lake. More subtle variations of concentration are related to sedimentologic characteristics and processes in the lake.
The west basin is a natural sink for most of the heavy metals determined. Two centrally located west basin cores had mean
zinc concentrations of 145 ppm, whereas cores closer to the north and south shores had mean concentrations of 80–110 ppm.
Mn, Ni, and Pb were enriched in some of the cores from the area of shallower water near the MacKenzie River outlet, rather
than in the central west basin. The enrichment is related to Mn-, Ni-, and Pb-rich amorphous coatings on quartz grains. Elevated
zinc or lead levels from anthropogenic activities were not detected but elevated levels are suspected for arsenic. In the
two cores from the center of the west basin, surface sediment contains up to 12 ppm arsenic, not high in comparison with noncontaminated
freshwater lakes elsewhere in Canada but considerably elevated relative to concentrations of 1 ppm found deeper in the same
cores.
Contribution from the National Water Research Institute, Western and Northern Region. Presented at the 10th International
Sedimentological Congress, Jerusalem, Israel, 1978. 相似文献
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M. J. Guccione Michael C. Sierzchula Robert H. Lafferty David Kelley 《Geoarchaeology》1998,13(5):475-500
The low-gradient Red River is a rapidly migrating, sinuous stream with easily erodible banks. Avulsion is common at many scales, from individual meander bends that are cut off to major sections of the river that form multiple, complex meander belts. The present meander belt can be subdivided into mappable landforms—termed phases—that are associated with river courses of different ages and thus associated with archeological sites of different ages. Within the study area two phases are present. The younger Modern meander belt phase has formed within the past 0.2–0.3 ky, precluding preservation of prehistoric archaeological sites. Any protohistoric artifacts that may have been preserved in this meander belt phase would be deeply buried because as much as 2 m of the vertical accretion sediment has accumulated between artificial levees in <0.1 ky and 1–2 m of sediment has accumulated beyond the artificial levees in <0.2 ky. Archeological site preservation in this highly mobile fluvial end member can be used as a predictor for other, similar streams. A large prehistoric site is preserved on an older (0.5–1 kya) Late Prehistoric meander belt phase associated with an abandoned river course. In the study area a Fourche Maline 7 period (A.D. 800–900) through Caddo IV period (ca. A.D. 1500–1700) archeological site (3MI3/30) is preserved on this slightly higher altitude portion of the flood plain. At locations proximal to the river, the site may be buried by overbank sediment 0.4 m thick, but at more distant locations the site is at the surface or only buried by thin overbank sediment because of low sedimentation rates (0.04 cm yr−1) over the span of a millennium. Sites, such as 3MI3/30, that are occupied contemporaneous with overbank sedimentation may be stratified; however, localized erosion and removal of some archeological material may occur where channelized flow crosses the natural levee. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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长江口表层沉积物粒度时空分布特征 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16
结合近期长江口558个表层沉积物采样资料，分析了长江口表层沉积物时空分布特性，得到了近期长江口表层沉积物中值粒径和沉积物类型分布特征。横沙以上海域表层沉积物粒径洪枯季变化较小；浑浊带海域洪季粗，枯季细；口外海域则枯季粗，洪季细。横沙以上和口外海域沉积物类型洪枯季变化较小，浑浊带海域沉积物类型变化较复杂。无论洪枯季北港表层沉积物最粗，北槽次之，南槽最小。表层沉积物大小潮变化较小，两次采样平均差别为9.7％；沉积物年际变化随大通流量和输沙量的变化而变化。近十五年来，长江口表层沉积物类型变化较大的区域主要是北支上段、南北港分流口、北槽和南槽浑浊带海域，主要与河槽的自然演变和人类活动有关。结合Pejrup新三角图对长江口各沉积动力环境进行分区，对比各沉积环境亚区的粒度特征，并对黄河口、长江口、珠江口表层沉积物粒度参数进行对比。 相似文献
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基于近30年长江口邻近陆架区域表层沉积物数据,对表层沉积物与流域入海泥沙特征的响应进行研究。结果表明:①沉积物表现为东粗西细,北粗南细的分布格局,砂百分比分布表现为东北向西南为减小,粉砂和黏土均表现为东北向西南增加趋势,其中整个区域黏土与粉砂百分比的比值在0.12~0.83之间;②2008~2010年与2003~2006相比,砂的百分含量表现为增加,粉砂和黏土表现为减少趋势,表层沉积物向粗化趋势发展;③砂-泥分界线在2003~2007年北侧（31°30’以北）为交替变化,2007~2010年为向西移动,南侧（31°30’以南）2003~2010年均为向西移动,长江口陆架区域表层沉积物砂泥分界线变化是综合作用的结果,砂质沉积物因海平面上升等作用再悬浮沉积在泥质区的作用将逐渐加强。④泥质区域面积在三峡水库蓄水后减小,且位置略有南偏,主要受北槽深水航道整治工程及自然因素的影响。 相似文献
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Conventional stream sediment sampling in which sediments are taken from the active channels during reconnaissance regional geochemical surveys in gold exploration has over the years failed to delineate prospective target zones in northern Ghana, where the relict is flat. Whereas the technique has been successful in the south western Ghana, which is characterised by moderate to high relief, generally the savannah north is associated with low relief, commonly with flat topographies and generally decoupled stream channels. Geochemical comparison of active stream and overbank sediments in this study demonstrate that active stream channels may contain contaminated materials of recent origin, but overbank sediments, except for the uppermost horizons, represent alluvial regolith of earlier depositional cycles over time. Based on gold value repeatability, composite samples taken from the overbank sediment layers were relatively less erratic and are considered to be an appropriate geochemical medium in delineating potential regional gold targets for follow up. The results show that overbank sediment sampling can be used as a cost-effective method to define broad anomalous zones; and the technique must be considered useful during reconnaissance geochemical surveys in the savannah regions. 相似文献