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1.
在研究沂蒙矿，蒙山矿等地幔矿物时，新发现了两种Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ，ＲＥＥ－Ｔｉ氧经物矿物。Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ氧化物新相６个样品点的探针成分分析：ＴｉＯ２２７．７５６－４６．８１１，ＺｒＯ２３１．７２４－５８．０９２，ＴＦｅＯ２．７５－５．８２，Ｃｒ２Ｏ３１．７２８－４．６５，Ｎｂ２Ｏ５１．３５３－４．３５７，Ｔａ２Ｏ５０．１５５－２．８１４，ＳｉＯ２０．８９４－１３．７４９，主次元素的成分变化幅度均较大，但以氧为 相似文献
2.
陕西商县—丹凤地区丹凤群变质玄武岩的微量元素和同位素地球化学 总被引：26，自引：10，他引：26
丹凤祥变质玄武岩可以分为两类：一类是ＬＲＥＥ富集型的钙碱性玄武岩，另一类是ＬＲＥＥ平坦型的拉斑玄武岩。ＬＲＥＥ富集型的变质玄武岩［（Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ为５～２０］贫Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ，Ｔｈ＞Ｔａ，Ｎｂ／Ｌａ＜０．８，Ｈｆ／Ｔｈ＞８，Ｚｒ／Ｙ＜３，表明其形成于消减带之上的洋内岛弧环境。该玄武岩的εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋４．９～＋７．３，εＳｒ（ｔ）＝３．０～＋３２，可能是亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）与第二类富集地幔端元（ＥＭⅡ）混合形成的。大多数玄武岩的（２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ比值（１６．５～１７．６）较低，（２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ和（２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ比值（分别为３６．２～３６．９和１５．３～１５．５）较高，ε１８Ｏ变化较大（５．５‰～９．２‰）。因此，根据微量元素和同位素地球化学资料，丹凤群变质玄武岩的源区可能包括下述组分：１）亏损的软流圈地幔（ＤＭ）；２）富集地幔（ＥＭ）；３）洋内岛弧下地壳（镁铁和超镁铁质岩）；４）消减带岩片带入的组分。而ＬＲＥＥ亏损的拉斑玄武岩具ＭＯＲＢ的特征，Ｔｈ／Ｔａ和Ｌａ／Ｔａ比值近似等于１，ＴｉＯ２＝１．６５％，Ｔｉ／Ｖ＝２２，指示来自亏损的软流圈地幔，形成在与消减作用无关的拉张 相似文献
3.
在山东蒙阴金伯利岩中，首次发现了沂蒙矿类质同象系列新的富Ｔｉ矿物（变）种。理想的晶体化学式可表达为：Ｋ（Ｔｉ５Ｆｅ３Ｃｒ２Ｍｇ２）１２Ｏ１９（简称Ｋ－Ｔｉ沂蒙矿）（Ｂａ，Ｋ）（Ｔｉ５Ｆｅ４Ｍｇ２Ｃｒ）１２Ｏ１９（简称Ｂａ－Ｔｉ沂蒙矿）从而与原来确定的沂蒙矿Ｋ（Ｃｒ５Ｔｉ３Ｆｅ２Ｍｇ２）１２Ｏ１９和钡钛铁铬矿（Ｂａ，Ｋ）（Ｃｒ４Ｆｅ４Ｔｉ３Ｍｇ）１２Ｏ１９ｇ一起构成了金伯利岩中ＡＭ１２Ｏ１９磁铁铅矿 相似文献
4.
在法国Ｂｅａｕｖｏｉｒ花岗岩中，烧绿石－细晶石族矿物是重要的铌钽矿物之一，主要出现在岩体的上部。大部分晶体为自形，白色、谈黄色或谈绿色，粒径为微米至毫米级。３０多个电子探针分析结果表明，主要成分为Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｕ、Ｎｂ，Ｔａ、Ｆ．从岩体的下部到上部，烧绿石族矿物的Ｎｂ／（Ｎｂ＋Ｔａ）比值呈升高的趋势。这些矿物富含铀，Ｕｏ＿２含量最高达１５．０５％，部分烧绿石和细晶石为铀烧绿石和铀细晶石；另一方面，在岩体下部，细晶石中Ｕｏ＿２含量平均为６．３％，而在岩体上部，烧绿石和细晶石中的Ｕｏ＿２平均含量为９．０％ 相似文献
5.
570矿床主要矿石矿物的成分特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对５７０矿床的主要矿石矿物（沥青铀矿、铀石、钛铀矿及胶硫钼矿）的化学组成进行了研究。沥青铀矿的铀含量较高（ＵＯ２＋ＵＯ３）＝８４．４％￣９１％，并含有一定量的Ｃａ、Ｓｉ、Ｐ和Ｔｉ等，而Ｔｈ和ＲＥＥ的含量低，表明沥青铀矿的低温成因。在电镜下观察到钛铀矿与钛的氧化（金红石或锐钛矿）成交代关系，说明钛铀矿是交代成因的。胶硫钼矿中的银含量很高（０．５％￣１．６％），是该矿床伴生银的富集矿物及携带矿物， 相似文献
6.
在我国贵州某低中温热卤水改造层控铀－汞矿床和湖南某古岩溶热造铀矿床中几乎同时发现了新矿物─—硒锑矿（Ｓｂ＿２Ｓｅ＿３）．该矿物的单晶呈细板条状、针状，集合体呈放射状、禾束状。确定硒锑矿形成于１３０─１６０℃富含Ｃａ￣（２＋），Ｎａ￣＋，Ｍｇ￣（２＋），ＳＯ＿４￣２－，ＨＣＯ＿３￣－的弱酸性─弱碱性热液，伴生一套典型的低中温热液矿物组合和围岩蚀变。硒锑矿是低中温热液标型矿物 相似文献
7.
用氧同位素温度计测定了西阿尔卑斯ＤｏｒａＭａｉｒａ地块含柯石英—镁铝榴石白片岩的峰期变质温度。石英（柯石英较变后）的δ￣（１８）Ｏ（８．１‰～８．６‰，ｎ＝６），多硅白云母的（６．２‰～６．４‰，ｎ＝３）、蓝晶石的（６．１‰，ｎ＝２）、石榴石的（５．５‰～５．８‰，ｎ＝９）、ｅｌｌｅｎｂｅｒｇｅｒｉｔｅ的（６；３‰，ｎ＝１）和金红石的（３。３‰～３．６‰，ｎ＝３）δ￣（１８）Ｏ（ＳＭＯＷ）值反映了同位素平衡。以石英—石榴石—金红石分馏为基础测定的温度为７００～７５０℃。以对压力敏感的反应：镁铝榴石＋朽石英＝蓝晶石十顽火辉石为依据确定的最小压力为３．１～３．２ＧＰａ。为了通过对温度敏感的脱水反应：滑石十蓝晶石＝镁铝榴石十柯石英十水，来稳定镁铝榴石和柯石英，在７００～７５０℃时，α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）必须减小到０．４～０。７５。当镁铝榴石在ｘ（ＣＯ＿２）＞０．０２（Ｔ＝７５０℃，Ｐ＝３．０ＧＰａ）不稳定时，α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）的减少不会是由于ＣＯ＿２的稀释所引起的。当缺乏较多的外来流体稀释剂（即ＣＨ＿４或Ｎ＿２时，就需要有熔体相）。在α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＝１．Ｏ时，花岗岩的固相线温度为６８０℃／３．０ＧＰａ，在α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＝０． 相似文献
8.
在冲绳海槽海底浮岩的蚀变中ＳｉＯ２和Ｎａ２Ｏ相对含量明显减少，而Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、ＣＯ２、ＭｎＯ和Ｐ２Ｏ５含量则明显增加；Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＦｅＯ含量基本保持不变。蚀变作用导致了赤铁矿、针铁矿和非晶质Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ氧化物和绿泥石等粘土矿物的生成。多数微量元素的含量在蚀变样品中增加，尤其是Ｃｒ、Ｃｏ、Ｘｃ、Ａｓ、Ｂｒ、Ｒｂ和Ｔｈ。除Ｎｄ外轻稀土元素含量增加，大部分重稀土元素含量减小 相似文献
9.
对Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂分离稀土元素的条件进行了实验，拟定了以Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂为固定相，ＨＣｌ为流动相分离４Ｎ级荧光材料Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３中１４种稀土杂质元素的流程，使被测杂质与基体Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３达到了较好的分离；再用阳离子交换树脂分离被测液中非稀土杂质元素。选择了端视ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测量稀土杂质元素的最佳条件。称样量５０ｍｇ时各杂质组分的测定下限（ｕｇ／ｇ）为：ＣｅＯ＿２、Ｐｒ＿６Ｏ＿（１１）、Ｎｄ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｓｍ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｔｂ＿４Ｏ＿７、Ｈｏ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｅｒ＿２Ｏ＿３，Ｔｍ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｌｕ＿２Ｏ＿３０．４，Ｌａ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｇｄ＿２Ｏ＿３、０．２，Ｄｙ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｙ＿２Ｏ＿３０．０４，Ｙｂ＿２Ｏ＿３０．０２。６次取样分析，各杂质组分加入量为１０ｕｇ／ｇ（ＣｅＯ＿２为２ｕｇ／ｇ），加入回收率在８４％～１１２％；ＲＳＤ＜１３％。方法可用于纯度在９９．９９％～９９．９９９５％Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３中１４种稀土杂质元素的测定。 相似文献
10.
甘肃白银厂矿田锆石红外光谱特征和地质年龄估测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用矿物红外光谱学的方法系统研究了白银厂地区7件锆石同位素年龄样品的红外光谱。测定结果表明，3件样品的吸收峰强而窄，整体线形与标准的晶质锆石谱线相符合；其余4件样品的吸收相对较弱，峰形圆钝；谱线均有不同程度向变生锆石特征谱线的演化，以变生程度最高的LGG-6为尤。根据615cm^-1吸收峰的H／M值可将所研究样品分为晶质锆石、半变生锆石和变生锆石三类，并利用锆石红外光谱特征估测了铀钍含量和地质年龄。同时还评估了相应样品的U-Pb同位素年龄的可靠性。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献