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G-880G海洋磁力梯度仪的改装与使用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
将海洋磁力梯度仪用于海洋磁力总场测量是常见的实际需求,以G-880G海洋磁力梯度仪为例,分析了其结构及电流、电压情况,提出了一种将G-880G海洋磁力梯度仪改装用于地磁总场测量的方案,并论证了其可行性。 相似文献
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在天然气水合物勘探中,海底的泥底辟和泥火山构造是重要的研究对象。在高分辨率地震剖面解释中,直接识别泥底辟构造存在一定困难,主要表现为泥底辟构造和火成岩侵入体在形态上十分相似,容易造成解释的多解性。本文就目前天然气水合物调查中存在的这些特殊技术问题,通过对海上高精度磁力测量技术方法研究,在南海北部东沙海域的海上试验,试验结果的系统研究分析以及磁测和地震剖面两种手段的综合解释,成功地尝试了用高精度海洋磁测成果中的磁力总场和梯度变化特征来识别水合物勘探中高分辨率地震剖面上的泥底辟构造真伪的技术方法。 相似文献
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在天然气水合物勘探中,海底的泥底辟和泥火山构造是重要的研究对象。在高分辨率地震剖面解释中,直接识别泥底辟构造存在一定困难,主要因为泥底辟构造和火成岩侵入体在形态上十分相似,容易造成解释的多解性。本文就目前天然气水合物调查中存在的这些特殊技术问题。通过对海上高精度磁力测量技术方法研究、广州海洋地质调查局“海洋四号”船在南海北部东沙海域的海上试验、对试验结果的系统研究分析以及磁测和地震剖面两种手段的综合解释,成功地尝试了用高精度海洋磁测成果中的磁力总场和梯度变化特征来识别水合物勘探中高分辨率地震剖面上的泥底辟构造真伪的技术方法。 相似文献
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一、概述CTZY—1海洋质子磁力梯度仪是中国科学院南海海洋研究所和北京地质仪器厂共同研制的。在我国南海进行了海上试验,并取得了良好的结果。众所周知,海洋质子磁力梯度仪是在质子磁力仪的基础上发展而来的,CTZY—1海洋质子磁力梯度仪正是根据我国多年生产和使用质子磁力仪的经验,吸取国外同类型产品的优点,进行了综合设计而制成的。其方框图见图1 相似文献
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针对海洋磁力测量数据中存在的高斯噪声,采用基于交叉证认的小波阈值去噪方法进行噪声去除。首先对磁力数据进行小波分解,利用交叉证认方法自动识别小波分解的信号层与噪声层,然后对噪声层小波系数进行阈值处理,进一步提取噪声层中的有用信息,最后进行小波重构得到去噪信号。同时提出了一种改进阈值处理函数,能够改善传统软、硬阈值函数存在的缺陷,提高重构信号的精度。实验分析表明,当噪声水平小于1.5nT时,相比于传统软、硬阈值函数的小波阈值去噪方法,该方法可更好地去除海洋磁力数据中的高斯噪声,并可较好地保留数据中的有用细节信息,使数据质量得到提高。 相似文献
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针对现有拖曳式海洋磁力测量通常只能获取地磁总场信息,不能获得地磁矢量信息的问题,提出了一种拖曳式海洋地磁三分量测量系统设计方案。测量系统通过INS/GNSS组合导航进行定位定姿,搭载的三分量磁力仪与惯导通过高精度定位板刚性固定,经过数学平台的坐标变换,进而将拖体任意姿态下的海洋地磁场三分量数据归算到地理坐标系下。此外,对拖体进行了水动力分析,提高姿态稳定性的同时减小了阻力。经过海上试验和数据处理,系统获得的三分量数据在平差前的重复线内符合精度分别为东向6.8 nT、北向4.1 nT、地向8.0 nT,交叉点内符合精度分别为东向19.1 nT、北向19.5 nT、地向15.4 nT。结果表明该系统可为海洋矢量磁力测量提供良好的测量平台,为后续的海洋磁力测量提供实践经验和工程参考。 相似文献
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根据我所与平湖县对虾养殖总场签订的关于对虾养成期间主要病害综合防治试验的技术合同要求,1990年我们在平湖县对虾养殖总场开展了该海洋联合计划课题的试验研究工作,亦是我省虾病防治研究的试点之一,经双方的共同努力,已达到了合同的预期要求,对虾的单产及经济效益都创该场历年的首位。现将虾病综合防治试点工作总结如下。 相似文献
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针对混响环境非自由声场中声源测量的问题,本文以消声水池和混响水槽为实验环境,以换能器辐射的声场为研究对象,以水听器阵列为测量前端,进行了混响环境非自由声场中声源对象的测量、分析和重构的实验研究。通过单层水听器阵列对非自由声场进行声压分布测量,并对测量结果作声波分离处理,将分离前后的声压分布和在消声水池中测量的声压分布进行比较,给出了声源频率为5 000 Hz和7 000 Hz时,声场重构的误差分析结果。结果表明,基于单层水听器阵列声压测量的声波分离方法,能够较精确地对混响环境中的声场进行重构。 相似文献
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《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1989,14(1):4-16
A method of formulating the scattered acoustical field for certain types of hard bodies through the use of well-known exact solutions for the simple semi-infinite wedge and/or corner is presented. The method yields a representation of the total sound field for all frequencies and satisfying all boundary conditions. Relevant hard-wedge solutions for harmonic line sources and for plane waves are reviewed. Such solutions, which are rigorous, represent the total sound field as a superposition of directional line sources and sinks at the wedge vertex. A method of representing multiple scatter from combinations of wedges, allowing the explicit solution of the case of a truncated wedge, is introduced. This method uses the classic self-consistent algorithm for multiple scatter, together with a rigorous representation of vertex-diffracted fields 相似文献
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This paper investigates the high frequency behaviours and magnetic anisotropy of rapidly solidified FINEMET (Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1) alloy ribbons annealed in an applied magnetic field. It finds that the ribbons annealed with the applied magnetic field show much higher resonance frequencies and have even higher permeability at higher frequencies than the samples annealed without the magnetic field and the non-annealed ribbons. M?ssbauer spectroscopy had been employed to study the spatial distribution of the magnetic moments of five selected FINEMET alloy ribbons in different heat-treated conditions. The results show that an easy plane has been established after annealling in the magnetic field, while for the other ribbons this effect is not significant. Hence, the relationship between magnetic field annealing and high frequency property has been bridged by the bianisotropic theory. 相似文献
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A microwave technique for the measurement of ocean wave spectra has been compared with wave gauge output during extensive field testing. The method is based on the dual-frequency technique for detecting long ocean waves by matching the modulation of short waves with the beat wavelength between two transmitted microwave frequencies. The new method, however, utilizes three microwave frequencies in order to reduce mean backscatter not related to short-wave modulation. Two prototype scatterometers have been built using three frequencies at L -band and at K u-band. Wave spectra have been measured by both radar systems which, when properly normalized, agree well with simultaneous in situ measurements taken by conventional wave gauges at the pier site. Thirteen sets of spectra have been computed, five of which correspond to a situation in which a local wind sea was generated and then decayed. The present experiment does not demonstrate the directionality of this new technique 相似文献
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文章利用果蝇优化广义回归神经网络算法FOAGRNN (fruit fly optimization algorithm, FOA; generalized regression neural network, GRNN)对SODA (simple ocean data assimilation)再分析数据进行训练, 构建海表温度、盐度、海面高度与次表层温盐场之间的投影关系模型, 并在全球范围使用SODA和卫星遥感数据评估了模型的应用性能。首先, 利用独立的2016年SODA海表数据作为模型输入进行理想重构试验, 结果显示全球重构温、盐平均均方根误差(MRMSE)分别为0.36℃和0.08‰, 与世界海洋图集WOA13资料相比减小约50%和60%。然后, 利用卫星观测的海表信息作为模型输入进行实际应用试验, 并与Argo观测剖面进行比较评估。试验结果表明, 重构模型能有效表征海水温、盐特征, 其中重构温、盐MRMSE分别为0.79℃和0.16‰, 相比WOA气候态减小27%和11%。误差的垂向分布显示, 重构温度RMSE从海表向下迅速增大, 至100m达到峰值1.35℃, 而后又迅速回落,至250m处为0.81℃, 跃层往下不断减小; 重构盐度RMSE基本随深度增大而减小, 误差峰值位于25m附近, 约为0.25‰。此外, Argo浮标跟踪分析和区域水团统计结果也表明模型能够较好地刻画海洋三维温盐场的内部结构特征。 相似文献
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Over the past 5 to 10 years much of the work in fluctuations has been broadly exploratory, intended to characterize observable time and space scales of fluctuation and to identify the environmental phenomena responsible. Much of Project MIMI (Miami/Michigan), with both fixed-system and moving-source experiments, has been devoted to this task. Although the data base now established is useful in providing direction for future work that is more application-oriented, more survey data of this type are needed, particularly at very low acoustic frequencies. More information is required, for example, on the space and time scale of fluctuations which degrade performance in array reception and which influence phase coherence at multisite receivers. A better definition is needed also of the relative importance of temporal and spatial variability in the medium for fluctuations in signals from moving sources. This paper presents data and discussion pertinent to these needs. 相似文献