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声学法深海热液速度场测量重建算法研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
介绍了利用声学法测量深海热液速度场的基本原理.利用往返飞渡时间差与流场速度的关系,应用反问题求解技术重建测量区域的速度场.应用最小二乘法对两种典型的热液口速度场模型进行了仿真重建,分析了换能器数量、实验测量误差以及换能器的布放对重建结果的影响,并对重建结果进行了流量分析.仿真重建的绝对误差、相对误差以及流量分析结果表明...  相似文献   
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1 .IntroductionRecent researches have revealed that the geochemical method is an efficient way to indicate theoccurrence of gas hydrate within marine sediments .Accordingtosediment and pore water samples col-lectedfromODPor DSDPdrill cores ,a series of ge…  相似文献   
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介绍利用声学方法测量深海热液温度场的基本原理。对宽单峰、窄单峰和双峰温度场模型,采用最小二乘法和傅立叶正则化方法分别进行重建仿真,给出重建温度场的绝对误差、相对误差和均方根误差。比较最小二乘法与正则化方法对几种温度场模型的重建结果。仿真结果表明:最小二乘法对宽单峰模型温度场具有较高的重建精度,而正则化方法对高温区相对测量域偏小的窄单峰模型及双峰模型温度场比最小二乘法有更好的还原结果。  相似文献   
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The approach to determine working frequencies of acoustic in-situ detector for seafloor hydrothermal fluid is presented. Based on the research of deep-sea noise and the sound generated by mid-ocean ridge black smoker hydrothermal vents, and on the hydrothermal-vent animal hearing ranges, coupled with influences of suspended particles of hydrothermal on acoustic attenuation under different frequencies, the optimal frequency range for detection of acoustical signal near black smokers is determined. The optimal frequencies providing the maximum ratio of receiver signal to background noise are obtained. We have developed a laboratory experimental setup for the optimal frequencies selection. In particular, we evaluated time-of-flight performance with respect to the source signal parameters of center frequency and bandwidth. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our approach. Current results indicate that individual transducers operated in the range of 18 ~ 25 kHz are immune to most interfering sounds and suitable for our system.  相似文献   
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