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本文基于数学分析和几何解析,结合TIMS图像的信息特征,对去相关扩展图像处理方法的机理进行了综合分析。分析结果表明,去相关扩展增强了原始图像中相关程度较低的那部分信息,增大了地物的光谱反差,提高了图像的地质解译效果。笔者结合局部地区的研究成果,说明经去相关扩展处理后的TIMS图像可提供详细、准确的岩石地层单元信息,是当前大比例尺遥感地质填图和区域找矿的一种有效新手段。 相似文献
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对陕西黄陇煤田中下侏罗世延安组4号煤进行了煤岩学和孢粉学的详细定量分析,并用计算机对显微组分与孢粉类型之间的的关系作了相关分析,结果表明,煤中显微组分与孢粉类型之间在在相关关采、这种相关关系反映了显微组分的形成与成煤植物之间存在着成因上的联系,即煤中基质状和碎屑状显微组分主要由草本植物和材蕨植物形成,而其细胞结构和条带状的显微组分主要由木本裸子植物形成,,这两种类型显微组分的比值可以反映成煤植被特征。 相似文献
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强相关干扰的自动追踪消除法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
詹毅 《物探化探计算技术》2001,23(3):210-214
在信号分析中,有一类强相关干扰在频率上与有效信号相近,能量比有效信号更强,通常所用的频率滤波等方法都难以消除干扰,作者在本文中针对这种强相关干扰的特点提出了一种自动追踪消除法,即首先自动追踪相关干扰的方向,然后恢复其能量,再从实际获取的信号中减去相关干扰能量,即可得到所需的有效信号的能量。该方法在几个石油勘探地区的二维和三维地震资料中进行了应用,并获得了成功,作者在文中最后显示了一个地区的试算效果。 相似文献
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对卡拉谢夫法中的相关准则进行了分析论证。从不同的内插方法和相关系数形式出发,提出几种表达相关准则的计算公式,并就实际工作中遇到的一些问题作了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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云南腾冲热泉金的有机地球化学研究——Ⅰ生物标志物浅析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文主要通过对比分析研究热泉软泥中的金含量与有机质及含硫化合物的相关性。并测定泉水及软泥中含金量和软泥中有机碳含量,以及对抽提物中的饱和烃和芳烃族组分进行色谱—质谱分析,最后得出的结论:有机质的沉积环境为还原—强还原,有机质属于腐泥-腐殖型,接近和达到了成熟阶段。软泥中金含量与有机质的性质无明显相关关系,与有机碳含量也无明显相关关系,而与其成熟度相关密切。样品分析证实软泥中含硫化合物与金含量呈正相关性。对比分析了水及软泥中金含量,认为两者之间也无明显相关关系 相似文献
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基于WebGIS的土地信息发布技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了WebGIS的几种运行模式,分析了网上发布图件的技术和土地信息自身的特点。网上土地信息发布的关键是相关图件的网上传输,且传输的图件应能够实现客户端的地图显示、放大、缩小、平移、漫游、多种选择查询及缓冲区分析、数据编辑等功能,要实现这一功能,必须实现图件的矢量传输,但是,土地信息的相关图件的数据量大,传输时间长。因此,本文对一些相关的技术作了一些研究。 相似文献
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红层是我国南方分布广泛的白垩纪沉积软岩,大量试验数据分析表明,反映红层工程性质的一些重要物理力学指标间存在着较好的相关性,由于岩石结构的差异,不同地区红层的相关方程差异较大。通过对试验数据进行回归分析。建立了抚州市区红层的饱和重度与饱和单轴抗压强度、饱和单轴抗压强度与割性模量、三轴抗压强度与围压之间的相关方程,分析了现有点荷载试验强度与饱和单轴抗压强度相关方程对抚州红层的不适用性,并建立了相应的相关性明显的相关方程。 相似文献
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分析岩石薄片显微图像中的矿物组成、结构构造、生成顺序、围岩蚀变和次生变化等特征,可以进行岩石种类鉴定、地质构造分析、古地质环境反演等相关研究。对于岩石薄片图像的分析及信息提取目前主要依靠专家进行人工目视解译。而利用计算机技术进行自动、快速、客观、准确的岩石薄片图像智能分析,将能有效提高相关研究工作的效率,为“大数据+地球系统科学”的研究范式提供基础。本文综述了岩石薄片图像智能分析的相关工作,从技术方法的角度系统归纳和阐述了其一般原理和方法,分类总结了相关应用案例,分析和展望这一领域存在的挑战与发展方向。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献