共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
地球系统、成矿系统到勘查系统 总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20
面对21世纪,矿床学和矿业发展有两大趋势(1)全球化;(2)矿产开发和环境保护的协调发展。矿床研究要扩展到全球背景。在简述地球系统和地球系统科学的基础上,提出了地质突发事件具有灾害和资源的两重性的观点。强调要从地球系统的大背景来研究成矿环境和成矿过程,也即将矿床成因和成矿系统研究提高到地球系统科学的层次,这是新世纪中矿床学发展的一个显著特点。成矿系统是一个有特色的地质系统,文中提出成矿系统论的5个要点(1)根据构造动力体制划分成矿系统大类;(2)多因耦合、临界转换的基本成矿机制;(3)矿床系列和地质-物探-化探-遥感异常系列共同构成的矿化网络;(4)矿床形成—变化—保存的全过程;(5)成矿系统的资源-环境双重效应。成矿系统论对于指导矿产勘查有重要意义。文中提出了成矿系统研究向勘查系统转化的原则和方法。通过对成矿系统的整体分析、空间分析、时间分析和历史分析,有助于明确找矿方向和目标。西藏朱诺斑岩铜矿的实践表明,勘查选区的核心问题是对找矿信息的分析、理解和把握。要将筛选关键找矿信息与分析成矿地质环境、控矿因素二者有机结合,赋予各种信息以客观、准确的地质内涵,是勘查选区成功的必要条件。最后,用“三环图”表示了地球系统、成矿系统和勘查系统的辩证关系。 相似文献
2.
“油气系统”实际上就是油气成藏动力学系统.这个概念是石油天然气地质学与系统科学相结合的产物, 是石油地质学家从系统科学角度所看到的、研究对象与抽象模型相复合的、具有层次结构的新型地质实体.因此, 它应当适合于整个油气地质单元序列, 而不应当被局限于某一个层次的单元中.“油气系统”的研究方法, 应当是定性与定量相结合的系统方法.考虑到油气成藏过程存在非线性特点, 以及当前盆地模拟和油气成藏模拟普遍存在的缺陷, 尝试引进系统动力学的思路与方法, 提出油气系统动力学的概念, 并阐述了它的基本原理, 初步建立了油气系统动力学的方法体系.系统动力学模拟的结果可提供对盆地和凹陷进行资源预测、评价的依据. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
时志强 《成都理工学院学报》1997,24(4):31-35
以辩证的思维方式提出含油气系统是一种动态平衡系统，系统中的过程是受地质因素控制，原有相对平衡状态不断被打破而形成新的系统平衡的动态过程，并以北部凹陷含油气系统为例阐述了这一观点，指出构造运动在含油气系统中的作用不应忽视。 相似文献
7.
基于系统科学的可持续发展研究思路,把地质遗迹资源保护与利用及其可持续发展视为一个系统,即地质遗迹资源可持续发展系统.在研究了地质遗迹资源可持续发展系统的内涵、组成要素及特点的基础上,对系统进行了开放性分析、复杂性分析和系统的目标分析,以丰富地质遗迹资源保护与利用的方法论,拓宽地质遗迹资源可持续发展观的研究视野. 相似文献
8.
从含油气系统到成藏油气系统—油气系统研究新动向 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
针对不同研究重点,油气系统理论的形成经历了三个重要发展阶段：含油气系统阶段、复合含油气系统阶段和成藏油气系统阶段。这个发展过程是一个从简单到复杂、从“源控”到“藏控”的发展过程,也是一个指导油气勘探从粗放到精确的认识过程。以油气藏为研究中心、侧重于油气运移和成藏的成藏油气系统的提出使我们对油气藏的刻画更为精确、定位更为准确,并为油气勘探走向精确勘探奠定了一个重要的思想基础。油气系统概念是油气地质研究中的一种系统化的思想,它的最大意义在于告诉我们怎样用系统化的思想研究复杂的油气成藏问题。 相似文献
9.
基于系统与可持续理论,探讨了可持续水资源系统的内涵和特性。剖析了可持续水资源系统,主要由动力机制、阻力机制和协调机制构成,三者相互关联、相互作用,共同维系和制约着可持续水资源系统的演化。运用二次非线性微分方程来描述和分析可持续水资源系统的演化动态过程,指出一个系统演化要经历初始、发展、成熟和稳定4个阶段,之后进入下一个演化周期。以上海市为例,评判了可持续水资源系统状态,拟合了2001-2010年可持续水资源系统的演化曲线,并分析给出了该系统这一时段的演变过程。 相似文献
10.
11.
Heat Wave Hazards: An Overview of Heat Wave Impacts in Canada 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
Extreme heat events are natural hazards affecting Canada and many other regions of the world. This paper presents an overview of the issues involved in defining heat waves and harmful hot weather events, followed by a spatial and historical overview of heat waves across Canada, and an assessment of heat wave adaptation potential in selected cities. The Prairies, Southern Ontario, and areas in the St. Lawrence River Valley of both Ontario and Quebec demonstrate the highest temperatures and most frequent occurrences of heat waves, with minimal effects in the North, Pacific Coast, and Maritimes. Montreal frequently experiences extreme heat, and based on its low air conditioning rates and older, high-density housing, it demonstrates limited potential for adaptation to heat events. A scientific assessment was done to identify the effects of heat waves on various sectors of Canadian life including agriculture, livestock, fisheries, construction, transportation, utilities, the environment, and human health. Heat stress has been linked to excess human mortality and illness, violent behaviour, drought, forest fires, tornadoes, decreased agricultural and livestock productivity, construction and transportation difficulties, and reduced electrical power supply. Despite limited research on heat waves in Canada, this study demonstrates that the impacts of heat are profound and far-reaching. 相似文献
12.
地源热泵（Ground Source Heat Pump，GSHP）作为最有发展潜力的热泵技术在各级政府的积极推窑下发壁迅速，但由于地源换热器施工安装成本高，技术的发展遇到了很大的阻力。探讨了土壤源换热器施工技术和土壤源换热器的热平衡问题，力图提高土源换热器施工技术，降低地源热泵成本，促进该技术的推广应用。 相似文献
13.
Heat transport in serpentinites 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The thermal transport properties thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were examined for a variety of serpentinites as a function of temperature at ambient pressure. The thermal transport properties of serpentinites show an extraordinary behavior. Besides the common 1/T decrease in thermal transport properties with increasing temperature, which can be related to an increase in phonon–phonon interactions with increasing temperature, an oscillation of thermal conductivity is observed with maxima around 450 and 850 K. This oscillation is linkable to water release of surficially bounded water and water in pores (450 K) and the dehydration of serpentinite (850 K). The oscillations are explained by advective heat transfer during dehydration, reaching up to 30% of the overall heat transport. The dehydration of serpentinites was examined by XRD and Thermo-Gravimetry and Differential Thermal Analysis/Differential Scanning Calorimeters (TG/DSC) investigations, indicating that the dehydration reaction is kinetically hindered and the crystallization of the product phases are observed at ≈1060 K, more than 200 K above the equilibrium of dehydration reactions. The conductive heat transfer by phonons shows a minor temperature variation and dominates thermal diffusivity. Ultrasonic sound velocities as a function of temperature [J. Geophys. Res. 102 (1997) 3051] were used to derive the mean free path length of phonons, which decreases from 0.28 to 0.2 nm at high temperatures. This is in the same order of magnitude as the interatomic distance of O–O, Al–O and Si–O restricting the minimum distance for phononic movement. A high anisotropy in thermal transport properties of single crystallites is concluded from its structure and elastic behaviour. However, the examined samples are macroscopically isotropic. The pressure and temperature dependence of conductive heat transport of an average serpentinite is given by λ=(1/(A+BT))(1+βP) W/m K, with A=0.3638 m K/W, B=0.000244 m/W and β=0.148 GPa−1. 相似文献
14.
江西省赣县区位于江西省南部、属于我国东南高热流区,但赣县区内大地热流研究尚属空白,制约了区域地热背景的综合认知和进一步研究评价。本次研究基于钻孔测温及岩心样品热导率测试数据,通过分析校正得到赣县地区平均大地热流值为75.9mW/m2,高于我国大陆地区平均热流值,反映了区域具有较高的热背景。通过放射性测试,得到研究区花岗岩体放射性生热率平均为5.68μW/m3,属于高放射性岩体,大面积分布的高产热花岗岩,可为区域地热背景提供稳定的附加热源,此外贯穿本区的深大断裂及其次生断裂给热水提供了深循环通道加热,因此推测研究区地热资源的热源机制为“地下水深循环加热+高产热花岗岩体生热”的模式。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
The temperature of groundwater will be increasing gradually while it is recharged and infiltrated down to the depth because of the geothermal gradient. So the density of water is smaller and smaller. The author puts forward the heat-driving mechanism that the movement of the groundwater is caused by the density differences from different temperatures. Based on this idea, the author proposes the short range recharge model of geothermal water in flat terrain hilly area. The model explains the coexistence mechanism of recharge and discharge (hot springs) zones can be at the same altitude. Considering that the temperature is an important driving force of groundwater movement, the paper puts forward and demonstrates that the hot springs can expose at higher lands while the recharge zone being situated lower lying areas. 相似文献
19.
20.
气候系统内极区热汇与热带海洋热源之间的相互作用(英) 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
The anomalous change of two polar sea ice and tropical ocean SST is a very important index for global climate monitoring and prediction. In this paper, the wave resonance principle is used to calculate month by month running cross couple correlation coefficient time series between sea ice in different sea area of two Polars, as well as between them and five elements of E1 Nino events, to analyze their variation features, and to find out their resonance periods. The resonance period of two waves is just the strongest interaction period.Some results are concluded as follows. 1) The Arctic sea ice to the Pacific-side (NPI1) and Atlantic-side (NP12) show a strong positive-negative feedback impact each other to the Antarctic Ross Sea ice (SPI2) with equal intensity. 2) Both NPI1 and NPI2 give a strong positive and negative feedback to the Antarctic Wedded Sea ice (SPI3) while it is rather weak in convercse status. It means that, the Arctic sea ice plays a leading and controlling role on the Wedded Sea ice. 3) SST of Nino 4 area in thecentral equatorial Pacific has a best resonance period with SPI2 with cycle period of 132 months. It closely relates to quasi-11 years oscillation period of both SST of Nino 4 area and SPI2. SST of Nino 4 has also a resonance period to SPI3 with cycle of 61 months. There also exist strong interaction periods between the Antarctic sea ice and other elements of ENSO event but weaker than SST of Nino 4 area. 相似文献