共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
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本文简单介绍了工程物探技术的应用领域及主要特点，以简表形式列出了当前工程物探技术的主要方法，分析了当前工程物探技术应用状况及市场前景，着重讨论了工程物探技术进一步开发的思路和观点。 相似文献
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重庆市轻轨一号线工程是地下工程，工程地质条件对工程设计和施工有重大影响．本文简述了工程地质背景，划分了工程围岩类别，剖析了各车站工程地质特征，给出了车站围岩物理力学指标。研究表明，本工程具有选择较小埋深和大跨结构的地质条件。 相似文献
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工程活动与地质环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文中阐述了工程活动与地质环境的依存关系，指出了地质工程和环境工程地质是工程地质发展的两个重要生长点。工程活动成功与否，不仅决定于人们对工程建设区的工程地质条件认识程度，而且更重要的是对工程建设区的地质环境质量的认识程度，提出了在进行工程地质条件勘察的同时，必须对建设区的地质环境质量进行评价和对工程竣工后运营期间在建成的工程活动作用下对地质环境改变趋势及结果进行预测，为预防地质环境恶化和塑造人地和谐的地质环境提供依据。为了认识地质环境特征和进行环境工程地质预测，作者提出了地质环境模型概念。根据地质结构及地质体赋存环境因素(活动断层、地应力、地下水、地表水等)，以及作者的实践经验，在文中概括列举了５大类１９种不良地质环境模型典型实例。 相似文献
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简要介绍了目前岩土工程监理现状，监理对象和依据，详细论述了岩土工程监理的基本概念，基本特点，广泛的业务范围及监理的基本原则，体现了对岩土工程勘察，设计，施工，监测各环节全过程的投资，进度，质量进行全方位监控的思想，对岩土工程监理工作模式的建立及提高岩土工程综合效益有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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试论软弱路基土的水泥稳定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
软弱路基土的处理是公路建设的关键问题，本文在论述土的工程性状的基础上，侧重研究了水泥稳定土的加固机理。同时，结合水泥加固土的内配比试验和工程应用，论述了水泥稳定土的工程性状，从而为水泥稳定土在工程中的广泛应用提供了可靠的理论依据和工程实践经验。 相似文献
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本文通过塔里木炼油厂岩土工程勘察实测资料，对厂区含盐土的成因，分布及工程特性进行了分析，探讨，并进一步做出了评价。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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