共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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在陆上地震资料采集中,遇到大面积的水库、泻湖、堰塘等水域地段时,采用陆上常规检波器已无法保证其接收效果,甚至无法埋置而导致大量的丢道现象发生.这里围绕水下压电检波器在宽水域水库、窄水域水沟中接收效果分析,并与陆上常规检波器20DX-10的接收效果进行对比,来探讨采用水下压电检波器在陆上地震资料采集中的适用范围和效果,为今后陆上地震资料采集在水域分布面积较广区域使用水下压电检波器接收提供一定的参考. 相似文献
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利用炸药爆炸产生的爆轰作用，对可塑性土层进行径向压缩，能形成有效的压缩空间。在长柱状连续装药爆炸后，会形成与装药直径成比例的压缩井筒。 相似文献
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冻土光面爆破参数模型试验研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以冻结砂土为原型进行冻土光面爆破参数的模型试验研究．结果表明,冻土中实施光面爆破是可行的;当炮孔直径３５～５０ｍｍ时,较为合理的光面爆破参数为：炮孔间距５００～７００ｍｍ,装药密集系数０．８～１．２;较为合理的光面爆破装药结构为径向空气间隙和轴向空气垫层不偶合装药． 相似文献
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油气勘探新技术应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对油气勘探对象趋于复杂的现实,油气勘探技术在近年也不断发展和完善.石油天然气勘探主要技术包括地震勘探技术、钻井技术、测井技术等.复杂山地地震技术、沙漠地震技术、黄土塬地震技术、高精度三维地震技术的适应对象基本涵盖了中国陆上近期主要石油天然气勘探领域,是中国陆上.近年主要应用的地震勘探新技术,其为近年中国陆上油气勘探不... 相似文献
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在维索哥戈尔矿山管理局“生产”矿井中,为了向缓斜、水平和仰孔装药,作者们提出并使用气动推进机。气动装药器的第一个样品于1961年10月份制成并与以使用,其重量约80公斤。1962年 相似文献
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中国南方中新生代大地构造属性和南华造山带褶皱过程 总被引：35，自引：3，他引：32
笔者阐述了中国南方中新生代大地构造属性是陆上三向造山带,是在陆上无海侵的大地构造环境下,由特提斯,北西太平洋和昆仑－秦岭三大构造域相互作用形成的具有ＮＷ、ＮＥ、ＷＮＷ三向优徒选大地构造线的造山带 ,是由晚二叠世以来多期次继承性造山运动累积辍 相似文献
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针对地下深孔爆破采矿过程中常出现的爆破后冲作用严重以及爆破块度不均匀等若干问题,以南方某铅锌矿实际采用的爆破、炸药和岩石参数为基础,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA对矿山拟采用的不同装药量、不同耦合系数的6种装药结构建立了数值计算模型。通过分析爆炸仿真过程中的Von Mises有效应力信息,结合爆破破岩机制及Mises屈服理论,确定了深孔爆破的最佳炮孔装药结构。现场试验表明,优化的装药结构爆破块度均匀且爆破后冲作用得到有效控制,基本上解决了矿山深孔侧向爆破存在的问题,研究结果为深孔爆破的优化设计提供理论依据和技术支持。 相似文献
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介绍了地下钢筋混凝土桩的控制爆破方法,以及在钻孔设备及外界约束较特殊的情况下,钻孔、装药及起爆等方面的注意事项。 相似文献
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S. P. Singh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1996,14(1):41-50
Summary A variety of overbreak control techniques are used during excavation with the drill and blast system. Tracer blasting is used in Canadian underground mines to minimize blast damage and involves placing a low-strength detonating cord along the length of a blast hole prior to charging with ammonium nitrate-fuel oil (ANFO). The results of tracer blasting are not always consistent and its mechanism is only hazily comprehended. In the absence of a clearly defined mechanism, it is difficult to analyse the results of tracer blasting and to identify the factors responsible for the inconsistency of results.A series of bench blasts and pipe tests were carried out to investigate the mechanism of tracer blasting. The evidence indicated partial deflagration and desensitization of ANFO, thus reducing the total available explosive energy. The rock mass surrounding the traced blasthole experienced a low level of ground vibrations. As a result of the continuous side initiation of ANFO, energy partitioning was more in favour of gas energy. A mechanism of tracer blasting has been proposed and the factors responsible for the inconsistency of the results have been identified in this paper. 相似文献
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中国陆上主要含油气盆地石油地质基本特征 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：17
中国大陆是由若干大小不等的克拉通与不同时代的造山带组成的拼合体,在显生宙经历了古生代陆洋分化对立阶段,石炭纪－二叠纪软碰撞转化阶段和中,新生代贫山对峙发展阶段,从而形成了陆上３类叠合型盆地;即克拉通与前陆叠合,断坳叠合及残留与新生盆地的叠合 相似文献
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N.H. Woodcock 《Journal of Structural Geology》1979,1(2):137-142
A striking discrepancy is shown between the sizes of submarine slide or slump sheets recognised from seismic profiling on present continental margins and the sizes of possibly analogous sheets described from the ancient on-land record. The recent slides are, on average, several orders of magnitude larger in cross-sectional area than their supposed ancient equivalents. Where then are the true ancient analogues of these large recent slide sheets? Are they genuinely absent in the geological record or have they not been recognised? A list is given of characteristics of large continental margin slides which could be recognised in the on-land record. These include their size and the extent to which they are allochthonous, their dominant content of continental margin sediments, their high-level, non-metamorphic deformation and, most critically, their superposition of shallower over deeper water sediments. Using these criteria on typical ancient allochthonous sediment masses shows that most could not have been down-margin slides; only two convincing pre-Pleistocene examples have been found. Therefore the problem remains of whether more examples could exist or whether post-glacial conditions make present margins unique. 相似文献
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隧道围岩爆破损伤防护的霍普金森压杆试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为减小爆破对隧道围岩的损伤,在传统光面爆破装药结构基础上,设计一种在炮孔一侧安放PVC-U材料来保护隧道围岩的装药结构,并分析了该方法的作用机制。为分析和验证PVC-U管对隧道围岩损伤的防护效果,利用Φ100 mm的霍普金森试验装置进行隧道围岩损伤防护试验,从试件宏观破坏、应力波衰减和能量变化3方面进行了分析。结果表明：防护材料改变了岩石的受力状态,当防护材料厚度从0增加到6.24 mm时,无防护材料的试件的破坏程度比有防护材料的试件严重,且随着防护材料厚度的增加破坏程度不断减小;试件的应力峰值呈不断降低趋势;应力峰值的降低率不断增加;耗散能与入射能比值从61.08%下降到39.97%。可见,防护材料对岩石冲击损伤具有一定防护作用。该方法在某巷道掘进中得到应用,并取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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Geophysical control of man-made changes of the geologic environment is based on the investigation of the deformations of physical fields and properties of the lithospheric space under the impact of man's economic activities. This control presupposes extensive airborne, spacecraft, on-land, subsurface and aquatic investigations. Observations are made at the same sites in consecutive periods of time which makes it possible to study the dynamics of engineering-geologic processes occurring under long-and short-term technogenic loads. Geophysical observations do not affect the geologic environment and may be repeated as many times as required. The application of methods of various physical nature allows one to characterise the general trends of the processes being studied and, if necessary, to isolate their individual components.
The cited practical examples show that geophysical monitoring of man-made changes in the geologic environment may be implemented on a large scale under different natural conditions and diverse human economic activities. 相似文献
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Agust Gudmundsson 《地学学报》1993,5(3):215-224
Studies of the oceanic fracture zones, as well as field observations of the on-land parts of a fracture zone in Iceland, show that there are numerous tension fractures, normal faults, small-scale grabens and dykes within, and trending subparallel with, the fracture zones. These structures indicate that, in addition to the shear displacement, there is considerable extension associated with the development of fracture zones and that many of them may be regarded as complex graben structures. The ridges surrounding the continents of Africa and Antarctica are examples of mid-ocean ridges that are moving away from the continental margins where they originated and therefore expanding. Here it is suggested that as the perimeter of an expanding ridge increases, the tensile stresses associated with the ridge extension may contribute to the formation of fracture zones. 相似文献
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青藏铁路昆仑山口高含冰量冻土区路堑爆破施工工艺研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在某些特定条件下, 高含冰量冻土区路堑暖季施工难以避免, 从而使得施工风险、施工技术与施工组织的难度均大为增加. 通过青藏铁路一典型工程实例, 介绍在暖季进行高含冰量冻土区路堑爆破开挖应遵循的基本原则, 以及所采用的爆破方案、技术与主要工艺措施, 并提出其施工技术的核心是突出一个"快" 字. 相似文献
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升平-兴城气田营城组火山岩储层流体包裹体研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
升平-兴城气田营城组火山岩储层经历多次构造活动,具有多期天然气的充注特征。采自该气田20口井45块岩芯样品的流体包裹体系统分析揭示了该区复杂的天然气充注过程。对各期次流体包裹体的均一温度、盐水包裹体的盐度,以及含烃盐水包裹体的荧光强度等测试的综合分析表明,火山岩储层经历了6期热流体活动,前4期分别对应于4期天然气充注过程。结合埋藏史分析可知,4期充注分别发生于泉头组沉积末期-青山口组沉积时期、嫩江组沉积早-中期、嫩江组沉积末期和明水组沉积早期至今。综合考虑生烃层、储层和盖层之间的组合关系,最终确定升平-兴城气田营城组火山岩储层天然气主要的成藏时期为嫩江组沉积早-中期。 相似文献