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1.
煤炭科学研究总院西安分院日前推出新产品“煤矿用履带式全液压坑道钻机(简称ZDY6000L型全液压履带钻机)”。该钻机是国家科技部科研院所技术开发研究专项资金项目“ZDY6000L型履带自行式水平深孔瓦斯抽放钻机”的科研成果,主要解决了煤矿井下钻机搬迁运输难的问题,而且在技术上有新突破。与以往MK系列钻机所采用的手动控制、手动变量的液压系统相比,该钻机采用了负载传感变量控制技术和液压反馈控制等先进技术,整体技术水平迈上了一个新台阶。  相似文献   

2.
针对岩土锚固成孔的难题,提出适合复杂地层链固钻进的新工艺-“双管钻进”工艺,并结合新工艺应用,研制了新型锚固工程钻机,详细介绍了“双管钻进“方法和钻机情况。  相似文献   

3.
通过对影响管棚施工的几个主要因素的分析,介绍了管棚施工设备的选择原则,结合实例详细介绍了MK系列钻机的特点及在管棚施工中的应用效果。  相似文献   

4.
MZ一150型锚杆钻机在锚固工程中的应用长春地质学院计胜利大连市不夜城工地占地2万余m2,地处繁华地段,基坑开挖深度20m。由于基坑西侧地层较复杂,裂隙发育,碎岩颗粒大,排岩屑困难,提钻阻力大。以往的施工队在锚杆孔施工中,由于地层特点及设备、钻具选型...  相似文献   

5.
由ONRAM 100,300,1000/2三个型号组成的ONRAM系列全液压金刚石钻机是美国爱达荷哈哥拜(HAGBY)公司的产品,地面、坑道两用。是为A级品位控制、勘探,岩土工程、矿山开发和注浆孔钻进而设计的,可全面钻进,特别适用于坑道中的扇面钻进。基本型钻机的技术规格见附表。  相似文献   

6.
董润平  胡忠义 《探矿工程》2011,38(12):50-53
采用RD20Ⅱ型钻机及空气潜孔锤钻进工艺,有效地解决了大口径煤层气孔、矿井通风孔、电缆孔及水源井等钻探施工中硬岩钻进效率低,干旱缺水地区钻探成本高,地层遇水易坍塌、缩径等问题。在介绍了RD20Ⅱ型钻机和QL系列潜孔锤结构特点的基础上,总结了在空气潜孔锤钻进中的一些问题及解决思路和措施。  相似文献   

7.
樊勇军  周相国  班永表  揭义坚 《探矿工程》2016,43(4):80-82,87
沿海地区第四系覆盖层,上部软土地层主要为粘性土。钻孔灌注桩在釆用潜水钻机成孔过程中,上部软粘土对成孔质量和最终成桩质量的影响都很大。潜水钻机成孔过程中出现的质量问题主要有桩顶冒水、桩身夹泥、缩径、露筋、糊钻、成孔垂直度差等,分析了产生这些质量问题的原因。总结潜水钻机在粘土中成孔控制的技术要点,包括施工准备阶段、施工阶段、清孔阶段的控制,以及其他措施。  相似文献   

8.
马达加斯加Sakoa煤田钻探施工技术   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍了全液压动力头钻机在马达加斯加Sakoa煤田复杂地层钻探施工工艺,施工中克服了绳索取心工艺在破碎、漏失地层中的施工困难,圆满完成了施工任务;另外对比了全液压动力头钻机与立轴钻机的优缺点,简介了国外钻机施工状况。  相似文献   

9.
《煤田地质与勘探》2006,34(4):36-36
煤炭科学研究总院西安分院“MK系列钻机产业化”项目近日得到西安市科技局的支持,列入2006年度西安市重大科技产业化项目之一(共有5项)。该项目通过开发全液压系列钻机的派生机型,研制高性能孔底动力转动系统,进一步完善近水平长钻孔的施工工艺,为煤矿瓦斯抽放钻孔安全、高效施工提供了强有力的施工设备和技术方法,也对煤矿降低工作面瓦斯浓度,提高瓦斯抽放效率和安全生产水平具有重要意义。项目的实施,将全面提高我国国产全液压坑道钻机的设计和制造水平。  相似文献   

10.
本文就法基与边坡的基础处理用钻掘设备,包括桩孔钻机、软土地基处理机、锚固钻机、微桩钻机以及连续墙成槽机等分类进行了全面的论述,并指出了国内工距、今后我国的发展方向等。文章附有表格,详细列出了世界主要厂商的系列设备产品。  相似文献   

11.
CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
于泽新 《地质与勘探》2009,45(5):600-605
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。  相似文献   

12.
13.
Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.  相似文献   

14.
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.  相似文献   

15.
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.  相似文献   

16.
通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。  相似文献   

17.
2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。  相似文献   

18.
硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水(地热水)中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于(亚)砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。  相似文献   

19.
环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用.本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源...  相似文献   

20.
该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

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