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1.
《地下水》2021,(2)
堤防防渗施工技术在水利工程施工中尤为重要性,一旦堤坝发生渗水现象,会直接影响到水利工程的工程质量,甚至会威胁周围居民的生命财产安全。加强防渗施工技术的应用对提高堤防防渗性能具有决定性作用。本文结合现阶段我国堤防防渗工程中原料质量、方案设计、施工技术和施工管理方面存在的问题,对常见的帷幕灌浆、劈裂灌浆、混凝土防渗墙及自凝灰浆等防渗技术进行详细阐述,以期为施工单位进行防渗技术合理选用提供依据。  相似文献   

2.
《地下水》2016,(4)
渠道灌溉是农业生产中最主要的农田灌溉方式,渠道工程结构完整性和设计的科学性将直接影响工程能否最大化的利用水资源。以新疆阿瓦提县高标准农田渠道防渗工程为实例,对该渠道防渗衬砌、抗冻胀材料进行了选择,对纵断面和横断面进行了设计分析,并对施工措施进行了阐述分析,保障了工程的合理设计和科学施工。  相似文献   

3.
压力注浆在坝基防渗工程中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了压力注浆技术在水质大坝基础防渗工程的施工方法,施工工艺流程与配套的设备,并对保证施工质量采取和具体的施工质量进行了分析。  相似文献   

4.
田荣 《地下水》2012,(3):117-118
渠道施工中合理选择防渗结构形式和施工方法,以确保工程施工质量、进度,降低工程成本。  相似文献   

5.
超深防渗帷幕性质研究及设计优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
防渗帷幕在很多国家得到较广泛的应用 ,但深度超过 35m较少。防渗帷幕其施工目标参数控制难度大 ,而且深度增加导致难度更大。因此施工目标参数对施工影响起关键决定作用。究竟应如何确定合理的目标参数 ,即保证防渗帷幕的工程作用 ,又不会增加施工难度和工程造价 ?通过土力学基本理论分析 ,并针对各影响因素进行多工况比较计算 ,然后对比现行相关规程规范 ,提出保证降水帷幕发挥作用的施工参数  相似文献   

6.
《地下水》2019,(6)
引河闸工程中防渗施工难度大是该项关键技术的显著特点之一。依托新建新盖房枢纽引河闸工程,开展了防渗排水设计,并对混凝土防渗墙关键技术在该引河闸工程施工中的应用进行探讨。重点介绍了该工程导墙施工、地下连续墙成槽、墙体混凝土浇筑等关键施工工艺及施工方法。该引河闸工程采用所述防渗墙关键技术防渗效果良好,使得所述关键技术具有了较坚实的参考依据。  相似文献   

7.
《地下水》2017,(5)
传统人工湖防渗施工中均采用钢筋混凝土、粘土层、防水膜等材料作防水层,耐久性和抗撕裂强度差,加之施工工艺等原因,会导致湖底渗漏等质量通病发生。近年来新型水工防渗材料"防水毯"被工程界在防渗工程中广泛采用,组成防水毯以及上、下部粘土层构成的复合防渗体,防渗效果明显。通过对常见人工湖泄漏原因进行论述,对防水毯施工准备试验和施工试验、防渗层具体施工工艺流程进行详细说明,结果表明,科学规范化进行防水毯铺设、粘土层填筑施工,是保证防水毯、粘土层复合防水防水体防渗质量的关键,系统完整的施工准备试验和施工试验是完成防水毯、粘土层复合防渗体的前提技术条件。  相似文献   

8.
通过曹妃甸工业区供水工程蓄水池利用振动沉模板墙作为防渗帷幕的工程实例,详细介绍了振动沉模板墙的施工工艺及施工过程,并对墙体进行了相应的检测,检测结果表明,振动沉模板墙起到了良好的防渗效果,为类似工程的设计与施工提供可借鉴的经验。  相似文献   

9.
结合长江罗家潭堤段高压防渗墙工程的施工情况,对复杂地层的防渗墙施工进行了分析,并结合高喷技术的固结防渗机理提出了高压旋喷方法在复杂地层中应用时应注意的几个问题。  相似文献   

10.
塑性混凝土截水连续墙“快速施工工法”的构想与实施   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
塑性混凝土截水连续墙“快速施工工法”的构想,是基于北京市海淀锡华保龄球综合运动馆基坑防渗工程提出的一种经济、简便、快捷的施工方法,从挖槽、搅拌、成墙一次连续完成,取得了截流防渗和有利基坑边坡稳定的良好效果。  相似文献   

11.
CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
于泽新 《地质与勘探》2009,45(5):600-605
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。  相似文献   

12.
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.  相似文献   

13.
通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。  相似文献   

14.
15.
Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.  相似文献   

16.
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.  相似文献   

17.
2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。  相似文献   

18.
硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水(地热水)中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于(亚)砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。  相似文献   

19.
该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

20.
环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用.本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源...  相似文献   

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