共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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岩石熔融 岩浆固结过程不仅导致花岗岩的形成,同时造成了副族微量元素的富集,形成不同类型的矿床和矿田。根据成矿元素与氧、硫元素的关系,文中将上述元素形成的矿田分为亲氧元素型、亲硫元素型和氧硫复合型。前者产于花岗岩体内部,成矿与成岩基本同时,矿田的形成主要受控于岩浆分异作用和岩体剥蚀深度;次者产于岩体外部,成岩与成矿具有一定的年龄差,矿田控制因素主要为深部重熔界面隆起区的埋深和相应控矿构造的产状;最后一类矿田的特征是花岗岩体内部产亲氧元素矿床(主要为铀钍),矿床与容矿岩体通常有巨大年龄差,在岩体外围则分布亲硫元素矿床,本类矿田的控制因素主要为区域地壳熔融(重熔)次数及晚期重熔界面隆起区的埋深。 相似文献
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大型-超大型矿床是地球成矿元素超常富集的产物,发现新的大型-超大型矿床是满足国家对矿产需求的关键。实践证明,将成矿地球动力学背景和成矿过程研究与定量勘查评价“三位一体”有机结合,是卓有成效的。大型-超大型矿床的成矿地球动力学条件从宏观层次影响和控制着成矿,主要包括大地构造环境、壳幔结构与深部过程、成矿的岩石系统、区域热-流体条件等4个基本方面。要从根本上探明我国矿产的分布格局与资源潜力,从深层次上揭示区域成矿规律和金属巨量堆积过程,开辟新的找矿空间和深度,预测找矿战略新区,尤其要深入揭示地球深部物质、结构和各圈层间物质-能量交换的地球动力学过程。 相似文献
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成矿定量预测与深部找矿 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
成矿预测是在不确定条件下制定最优决策的工作。成矿预测作为一种地质系统,与其他技术、经济系统存在重要区别。由于矿床类型的多样性,矿床成因的复杂性,控矿因素的隐蔽性和找矿信息的多解性,成矿预测结果具有不确定性并常常因人而异。探索成矿预测过程客观化、定量化和精确化一直是成矿预测学的前沿课题。文中以个旧锡矿为例展示致矿地质异常与矿体空间产出及分布的密切关系,强调以"求异"准则为指导的成矿定量预测的重要性。当今地质勘查工作面临深部找矿问题,论文从深部找矿的概念、类型、目标、效益等方面简要介绍了国外理论研究和找矿实践概况。强调深部找矿中要加强地壳深部结构的研究,要重视深部找矿的经济"回报率"和勘查项目的"转化率"的重要性。 相似文献
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反射地震技术在成矿地质背景与深部矿产勘查中的应用：现状与前景 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
矿床是地球演化过程中特定阶段、特定地质环境下形成的,深部结构、构造和动力过程是控制成矿作用的关键因素。成矿带或矿集区现今的地壳结构、构造保留着其演化动力学过程留下的痕迹,通过对不同深度地壳结构的探测,不仅可以提供成矿系统(成矿物质来源、迁移路径和存储空间)形成时期的构造背景和成矿地质环境信息,还可以直接追踪控矿构造的延深,甚至直接发现深部矿体。反射地震是深部探测的核心技术,应用于大陆地壳结构探测和油气勘探已经有近百年的历史,但应用于成矿学的研究和深部金属矿勘查只有二十几年。本文回顾了近年反射地震技术在区域成矿背景、矿集区深部3D结构和深部找矿勘查中取得的重要进展,讨论了该技术在应用中存在问题和下一步技术发展方向,为我国"地壳探测工程(SinaProbe)"在重点成矿带和矿集区开展立体探测提供一些借鉴。 相似文献
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区域成矿学研究问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
现代矿床学认为矿床尤其是大矿和矿集区都是区域尺度地质作用的产物,并重视对区域成矿学的系统研究。区域成矿学的主要任务是研究成矿的宏观时空背景,包括壳幔相互作用和区域构造格局、多种控矿因素的耦合、含矿建造的形成和分布、区域地球化学与成矿、矿床成矿系列、区域成矿系统的形成和演化,编制区域成矿的综合图件、建立区域成矿信息库,总结区域成矿规律。区域成矿学的研究思路是以唯物辩证法、系统论和历史观为指导,以构造-成岩-成矿为主线,以成矿背景、成矿系统和成矿演化为核心内容,以边界成矿、转换成矿、耦合成矿和叠加成矿为理论基础,综合研究区域成矿的时空结构和矿床的分布规律,为矿产预测和普查找矿服务。 相似文献
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对浙江萤石矿床类型、空间分布及其与大地构造关系、成矿温度、成矿时代、成矿流体等特征进行了总结,并对其形成机制进行了探讨。指出浙江萤石矿的形成可能与深部年龄为80Ma的岩体有关,成矿作用发生在太平洋板块快速扩张俯冲之后的减速松弛阶段;成矿流体为幔源流体、变质水、岩浆水及大气降水的混合流体;萤石矿的富化经历了多次溶解与沉淀的反复过程。提出了流体-地层-岩体-断裂控制的"四位一体"的成矿模式。 相似文献
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文章从区域成矿背景、地层、构造等几方面探讨了矿床的地质特征和成矿地质条件,指出NW向同沉积断裂对矿床的空间分布、产状起主要控制作用．其次一级NW向断裂则是矿床的主要赋存构造,矿床的形成受地层、岩性和构造双重控制。通过与丹池矿带中的类似典型矿床的对比,指出北香矿床具有与大厂长坡矿床和大福楼矿床相似的成矿条件,泥盆系地层与NW向同沉积断裂共同控矿,矿体空间产出模式应都具有“上脉下层”的特点;结合已完成的地、物、化、遥等工作成果,认为在矿床的中深部有寻找似层状矿体的巨大潜力。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献