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西拉木伦河北岸新发现地质资料及其构造意义 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
在内蒙古赤峰北部双井及其附近地区进行１／５万区调过程中,于西拉木伦河北岸发现了一些重要的地质资料：双井古陆及其物质组成;早二叠世早期复理石建造;石炭纪一早二叠世早期的蛇绿岩及其构造侵位;侵位于双井古陆的早二叠世同碰撞Ⅰ型、Ｓ型二长花岗岩;早二叠世晚期的磨拉石建造;早二叠世末西拉木伦河断裂带的韧性右行走滑及小苇塘岩片的构造侵位等。这些资料为加深对西拉木伦河断裂带的认识提供了可靠的依据。从而认为西拉木伦河断裂带为古蒙古洋板块与中朝板块最终碰撞缝合的位置,缝合时间为早二叠世早期末 相似文献
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内蒙古中部中朝与西伯利亚古板块间缝合线的确定 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
据笔者近年的研究,发现中朝古板块与西伯利亚古板块的最后碰撞带,并不象前人设想的位于西拉木伦河谷地区,而是位于其北约60 km的林西县八棱山至克什克腾旗的黄岗梁一线,向西可延至苏尼特右旗。缝合线与该区一复背斜构造的轴部一致。沿线有两条并列产出的蛇绿岩带,均侵位于早二叠世晚期的复理石建造中。二者间距约500m。 相似文献
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野外调查发现在内蒙古东部西拉木伦河流域存在12级阶地序列。利用数字剖面野外系统对该河流阶地剖面的记录完成全程数字化采集,并进行数字剖面桌面系统厚度自动计算和剖面图、柱状图自动生成,发现该阶地序列中T7、T8、T9保存完好,而时代最为古老的T12 根据基座玄武岩形成于上新世—早更新世的年龄,其形成时代应为上新世—早更新世。通过计算新构造运动抬升速率,将其形成、演化过程划分为6个阶段。数据表明,自中新世以来,该地区新构造运动存在一定的周期性,在总体上新构造运动的强度逐渐趋于缓和。 相似文献
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野外调查发现在内蒙古东部西拉木伦河流域存在12级阶地序列。利用数字剖面野外系统对该河流阶地剖面的记录完成全程数字化采集,并进行数字剖面桌面系统厚度自动计算和剖面图、柱状图自动生成,发现该阶地序列中T7、T8、T9保存完好,而时代最为古老的T12 根据基座玄武岩形成于上新世—早更新世的年龄,其形成时代应为上新世—早更新世。通过计算新构造运动抬升速率,将其形成、演化过程划分为6个阶段。数据表明,自中新世以来,该地区新构造运动存在一定的周期性,在总体上新构造运动的强度逐渐趋于缓和。 相似文献
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黄岗梁位于大兴安岭的最南端,内蒙克什克腾旗境内,海拔2029米,为大兴安岭的主峰。区内现有多年冻土。 大兴安岭的地质构造体系为北东向的华夏系构造,其南端被东西向的断裂谷西拉木伦河所截断。黄岗梁地区河谷宽坦,加积作用旺盛。其南侧河谷深切,表现为上升的地貌特 相似文献
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内蒙古西拉木伦河北岸杏树洼一带石炭纪洋壳“残片”的发现及其构造意义樊志勇（内蒙古地矿局第二区域地质研究院）内蒙古东部西拉木伦河断裂为一条具相当规模的深断裂，是西伯利亚与中朝两大板块的缝合线，但其闭合时间一直是人们争论的焦点。西拉木伦河北侧零星出露的蛇... 相似文献
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高氟地下水在内蒙古赤峰地区的分布与形成初探 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为探明内蒙古赤峰地区高氟地下水的分布情况及形成机理，寻找生产、生活急需的低氟地下水，根据多年赤峰地区的水文钻探及水文地质普查资料，运用部分物探、水文钻探、水文地质普查、水化学及水质检测方法，初步探明赤峰地区高氟地下水主要分布在西拉沐沦河中、下游的北部，乌尔吉沐沦河的东部及老哈河两岸等区域，从水文地质方面基本阐明本地区高氟地下水形成的地貌条件、地层条件、气候条件、水化学特征及地下水中氟的来源，并查明该地区高氟地下水一般存在于潜水的上部，地下水中含氟量由上往下逐渐降低，深部含水层的地下水可供开采。 相似文献
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Lithological,geochronological,granulometric,and scanning electron microscope(SEM)analyses of eight lacustrine outcrops indicate the existence of a large palaeolake in Dali Nor area during 149-24.6 ka(MIS5-3)and a small one in upstream of the Xilamulun River during 12.96-11.69 ka.The large palaeolake recorded its highest water level above 1300 m during the MIS3 and covered the whole Dali Nor basin and upstream of the Xilamulun River within an area of about 3000 km~2.However,the small palaeolake with a highest water level above 1200 m,covered an area of about 600 km~2.Besides the reconstruction of palaeolake areas,this study also looked into the evolutionary process of the palaeolake during the Late Pleistocene.Our data provide insights on the timing of appearance of the large palaeolakes and a better understanding of the mechanism responsible for variations in the environment conditions of dry lands in middle latitudes. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT The ephemeral braided Hoanib River of NW Namibia flows for a few days a year, and only high discharges enable the river to pass through interdunal depressions within the northern Namib Desert dune field to the Atlantic. The dune field comprises mainly large transverse dunes resulting from predominant SSW winds. River flood deposits between aeolian dunes are analogous to mudstone layers conformably interbedded with ancient aeolianite dune foresets. Deep floods pond laterally to considerable depths (metres to >10 m) in adjacent interdunes, depositing mud layers (1–50 cm) to considerable heights on avalanche and stoss faces of bounding dunes. Fairly passive flooding only disturbs aeolian stratification minimally. Floodwater clay infiltrates and settles as an impermeable seal, with a flood pond on top, perched, above regional groundwater. Flood ponds evaporate slowly for long periods (>3 years). Early emergence desiccates higher parts of a mud layer. Subsequent floods can refill a predecessor pond, benefiting from the existing impervious seal. Potential preservation of such mud layers is lower on the stoss face, but high on the avalanche face after burial by subsequent dune reactivation and migration. The leeward (right) Hoanib bank, a dune stoss face, is river and wind eroded to exhume fossil interdune pond mud layers of an earlier Hoanib channel. The highly inclined layers are interbedded with dune avalanche foresets and represent the edges of two successive fossil ponds exposed in plan. Ancient flood pond mudstones occur in the Permian–Triassic hydrocarbon reservoir, the Sherwood Sandstone Group of the Cheshire Basin (Kinnerton Formation) and Irish Sea Basin and were previously used erroneously to argue against the aeolian origin of cross‐bed sets. Hoanib studies show that primary river interaction with a dune field might preserve only localized erosional omission surfaces in ancient aeolianites, with little sandy barform preservation, prone to aeolian reworking. Around the main fluvial channel locus, however, flood pond mudstone layers should form a predictable halo, within which fluid permeability will decrease. 相似文献
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藏北高原古湖岸线分布广泛，湖相沉积与湖成地貌发育，目前，在纳木错沿岸可清晰地划分出4-6级湖岸阶地，最高湖相沉积高出现代湖面150m，沿岸堤可多达50条，雄曲-那曲谷地是连接纳木错盆地与其以西的仁错-久如错盆地的分水谷地，也是构成纳木错2湖岸阶地顶部的第四纪湖相沉积，构成宽谷的谷底，从最高湖岸线的分布与湖相沉积物、湖成地貌等标志综合判定，古大湖泊的面积要比现代湖泊面积大数十倍，末次古大湖的时代发生于末次冰期间冰段。 相似文献
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Climate variability in the Salawusu River valley of the Ordos Plateau (Inner Mongolia,China) during Marine Isotope Stage 3 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Fluctuations in climatic proxies of the Milanggouwan section in the Salawusu River valley of the Ordos Plateau (Inner Mongolia, China) during Marine Isotope stage 3 (MIS 3) coincide well with sedimentary cycles for palaeo‐mobile dune sands alternating with fluvial–lacustrine facies and palaeosols. We compared the palaeo‐mobile dune sands with modern mobile dune sands (products of a cold and dry climate dominated by the East Asian winter monsoon), whereas the fluvial–lacustrine facies and palaeosols were controlled by a wet–warm climate similar to that of the East Asian summer monsoon. The MIS 3 climate of the Salawusu River valley appears to have experienced at least nine wet–warm and ten cold–dry fluctuations, divided into five stages: MIS 3e (58 900–49500 yr BP), MIS 3d (49 500–40 700 yr BP), MIS 3c (40 700–36 900 yr BP), MIS 3b (36 900–27 000 yr BP) and MIS 3a (27 000–22 300 yr BP). The 19 cold–warm climatic fluctuations corresponded roughly to the GRIP and Guliyan records, and with fluctuations in the North Atlantic climate. Notable peaks in the spectral analysis occurred at 19 500 yr, 1020 yr, 640 yr and 500 yr. Our results show that the millennial–centennial climate was closely related to the relative strengths of East Asian monsoons, which are controlled by the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation, and which is also closely linked to the Sun's precession period. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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K. R. Sharp 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1):67-83
Studies of Cenozoic lavas and associated sediments in the Kiandra‐Cabramurra and Adaminaby‐Cooma areas identify and date tectonic deformations responsible for differential uplift and drainage development of the region. Volcanic activity on the northern Monaro was mainly Eocene‐Oligocene but in the extreme north there are Early Miocene sediments and lavas. Volcanic activity and folding began to rearrange the drainage in the Eocene‐Oligocene. The headwaters of the Murrumbidgee River originally flowed south into the Eucumbene River but Early Miocene folding and faulting uplifted the Monaro Range and created a large lake near Adaminaby. Lake overtopping rerouted the drainage east and then south along the basalt‐filled valley of an old north‐flowing tributary, the ‘Adaminaby River’, forming the present‐day Murrumbidgee River. The folding also produced a 300 m height difference between the Berridale and Adaminaby Plateaus and formed a section of the Great Divide. This fold displacement ranks with the largest Cenozoic fault displacements. In the Kiandra area tectonism associated with Early Miocene volcanism rearranged the drainage and tilted the Kiandra area and Kosciuszko Block to the north. 相似文献
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青海省黄南藏族自治州同仁市位于青藏高缘东北隅,地处西秦岭造山带与北祁连造山带的连接部位。自中新世以来,研究区经历数次间断性抬升和夷平作用,河谷强烈侵蚀下切。在内外动力耦合作用下,隆务河两岸发育多处大型-特大型古滑坡。近年来,受全球气候变暖影响,本区内5处古滑坡存在明显变形迹象,已有裂缝明显扩展,出现多处新增裂缝,已建防治工程局部破坏。本文以同仁市隆务河左岸的隆务西山古滑坡群作为研究对象,利用野外调查、钻探、室内试验及数值模拟等手段对西山古滑坡群的发育分布、变形特征、复活机理及运动特征进行分析研究。结果表明：(1)新构造运动的强烈抬升和隆务河河谷的强烈下切是西山古滑坡群形成的主控因素;(2)野外调查发现,西山古滑坡群近期变形主要集中分布于滑坡群中部的Ⅴ#、Ⅶ#滑坡和北侧Ⅸ#～Ⅻ#滑坡,坡表陡坎及拉张裂缝发育,局部变形强烈;(3)降雨为西山滑坡群的发生复活的控制性因素,其变形破坏模式为滑移-拉裂;(4)潜在滑坡失稳运动过程数值模拟结果显示,滑坡运移距离多在50～75 m,堆积区平均厚度在12～18 m,... 相似文献
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In the central Great Plains of North America, loess stratigraphy suggests that climate during the late Pleistocene was cold and dry. However, this record is discontinuous, and there are few other records of late-Pleistocene conditions. Cobb Basin, located on the northern edge of the Nebraska Sand Hills, contains lacustrine sediments deposited during Marine Isotope Stage 3, beginning approximately 45,000 cal yr BP and continuing for at least 10,000 yr. The lake was formed by a dune dam blockage on the ancient Niobrara River, and its deposits contain a diatom record that indicates changes through time in lake depth driven by changes in effective moisture. During the earliest stages of lake formation, the climate was arid enough to mobilize dunes and emplace dune sand into a blocking position within the Niobrara streambed. Diatom assemblages suggest that lake-level was shallow at formation, increased substantially during a wet interval, and then became shallow again, as arid conditions resumed. By about 27,000 cal yr BP the lake was filled, and a shallow ephemeral river occupied the basin. 相似文献
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积雪中记录的痕量元素含量,能很好地评估当地大气污染状况。利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（ICP-MS）,对2018年1月和3月采自新疆北部的天山北坡、伊犁河谷、塔城地区和阿勒泰地区的积雪样品进行了16种痕量元素测试。结果表明：北疆地区积雪中痕量元素含量的平均值在0.06 ng·g-1（Cd）～1 481.1 ng·g-1（Al）之间。时间分布上,消融期多数痕量元素浓度低于积累期、稳定期;Pb、Cr等元素消融期含量高于其他时期,可能与外源输入有关。空间分布上,塔城地区和天山北坡的多数痕量元素含量高出伊犁河谷和阿勒泰地区1~3倍。与其他地区雪冰中痕量元素含量对比,发现新疆北部高出青藏高原北部1~3倍,与受人类活动影响较大的天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川相应痕量元素浓度接近,揭示了新疆北部积雪中痕量元素较高的浓度特征。元素富集系数表明,Fe、Be等元素主要来自地壳粉尘,Pb、Cd、Zn、As等元素呈显著富集（EFc>10）,受人类排放活动主导。结合后向气团轨迹分析,塔城地区的痕量元素可能受到哈萨克斯坦的影响,阿勒泰地区的痕量元素可能受到中亚、阿尔泰山南缘等地的影响,天山北坡与伊犁河谷主要受新疆本地气团的影响。 相似文献