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1.
湘西南兰蓉岩体为一加里东期小侵入体,由黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成.（443.5±8.1）Ma的锆石SHRIMP U Pb年龄表明花岗岩形成于早志留世早期.主量元素组成表明岩体总体属钙碱性高钾钙碱性系列强过铝质花岗岩类.该侵入体Ba、（Ta＋Nb）、Sr、P、Ti强烈亏损,Rb、（Th＋U＋K）、（La＋Ce）、Nd、（Zr＋Hf＋Sm）、（Y＋Yb＋Lu）等相对富集;稀土元素含量较高、轻稀土富集明显、Eu显著亏损;Isr值为0.71299,εSr（t）值为120,εNd （t）值为 8.11和-8.89,t2DM为1.82和1.84Ga.C/MF-A/MF图解显示其源岩为泥质岩和砂屑岩.上述地球化学特征表明兰蓉岩体为陆壳碎屑岩石部分熔融形成的S型花岗岩.基于岩石成因、构造环境判别以及区域构造演化过程,推断兰蓉岩体的具体形成机制为：奥陶纪末志留纪初的北流运动（板内造山运动）导致地壳增厚、升温,尔后在挤压减弱、应力松弛的后碰撞减压构造环境下,中、上地壳酸性岩石发生部分熔融并向上侵位而形成兰蓉岩体.  相似文献   

2.
TTG岩系是塔北库鲁克塔格地区基底岩系的主要组成部分,主要分布在辛格尔和库尔勒附近.对库尔勒附近TTG质片麻岩锆石U-Pb原位微区定年结果显示,该TTG岩石为区内发现的最古老岩石,形成于2.65Ga,显示库鲁克塔格地区的太古代地体形成于晚太古代末期.该结果明显晚于塔东阿尔金山北坡的TTG岩石,说明塔里木克拉通最古老的地体可能最早形成于阿尔金山北坡,到新太古代晚期古陆的规模才延伸至塔北库鲁克塔格地区,最终形成具有一定规模的太古代克拉通基底.该TTG质片麻岩中锆石εHf（t）值介于？5~1,两阶段模式年龄TDM2主要集中在古-中太古代（3.0~3.3Ga）,这表明该区新太古代基底岩系主要来自古-中太古代的新生地壳物质的部分熔融,进而说明库鲁克塔格地区可能不存在〉3.3Ga的陆壳.  相似文献   

3.
高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中存在的混合岩化现象是地壳深熔作用的结果. 广泛发育于高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中的混合岩(称为高喜马拉雅混合岩)为研究地壳深熔过程及其与喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩(简称为淡色花岗岩)的成因联系, 为探讨地壳深熔在碰撞造山后地壳演化中的作用提供了重要的线索. 目前对于混合岩与淡色花岗岩的形成是否存在成因关联, 混合岩与深部断裂构造的形成和发展之间的关系问题, 在认识上存在分歧. 缺乏该混合岩形成的直接年代学资料是产生分歧的重要原因之一. 对高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中的混合岩的3个基本组成单元——中色体、浅色体和暗色体进行了详细的地球化学研究; 对其中的浅色体进行了K-Ar年代学研究. 结果表明Ⅰ-类浅色体的形成年龄约为23 Ma. 该年龄与喜马拉雅主中央断层开始活动的时代一致或略早于其形成时代, 显示地壳深熔在主中央断层的形成中可能起着关键的作用. Ⅱ-类浅色体的形成年龄与淡色花岗岩的形成时代一致, 从年代学上为淡色花岗岩与混合岩中浅色体的成因联系提供了新的约束. 本次研究在聂拉木地区获得了6.23 Ma浅色体形成年龄, 这是目前在高喜马拉雅中段获得的最年轻的淡色花岗岩岩浆活动的证据.  相似文献   

4.
西藏念青唐古拉岩群SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄和Nd同位素研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  
对纳木错西缘念青唐古拉岩群中表壳岩和变质深成体进行了锆石阴极发光、背散射电子成像和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄测定, 其形成年龄下限由奥长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄限定为787±9 Ma,上限由花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄限定为748±8 Ma. 这表明念青唐古拉岩群的形成时代与高喜马拉雅结晶岩系形成时代相当, 它们共同组成了印度地盾北部新元古代活动大陆边缘的弧-盆体系. 拉斑玄武岩和花岗岩中继承锆石给出947~1766 Ma的中元古代年龄. 正的εNd(t)值表明, 念青唐古拉岩群中基性岩来源于亏损地幔并受到古老地壳物质的混染, Nd模式年龄和继承锆石U-Pb年龄均指示新元古代时期拉萨地块存在中元古代基底.  相似文献   

5.
报道了对塔里木西部奥依塔克斜长花岗岩的研究结果. 该岩体出露面积约60 km2, 侵入于中元古代片岩、千枚岩和下石炭统火山岩中. 其主要的岩石组合为英云闪长岩和斜长花岗岩, 含少量的闪长岩和石英闪长岩. 岩石中的长石以更(奥)—中长石为主, 部分含极少量的条纹长石. 通过SHRIMP U-Pb测年, 获得锆石U-Pb年龄为(330.7±4.8) Ma. 岩石地球化学特征表明, 岩体富Na低K(Na/K = 4~87, 摩尔数比), 属于Na质系列侵入岩. 岩石的稀土总量(ΣREE = 50~220 mg/g)与SiO2呈显著的正相关关系, 轻重稀土基本没有分异[(La/Yb)N = 0.5~1.5], 有中等的Eu负异常(δEu = 0.3~0.6). 微量元素特征表现出高的Y含量及低的Sr/Y比值(~1.0). Nd同位素组成表明岩石有相对“年轻的”T2DM(470~580 Ma)和正的Nd初始值[εNd(331 Ma) = 6.23~7.65]. 上述特征与产于洋岛或洋脊的斜长花岗岩非常相似. 然而区域地质特征(尤其是它的规模)并不支持它直接来自地幔的玄武岩浆结晶分异形成. 推测其原始岩浆是来自“年轻的”玄武质地壳经过50%左右的部分熔融形成的闪长质~英云闪长质岩浆. 原始岩浆经过强烈的结晶分异作用并侵入到中上地壳形成该岩体. 结合前人对区域地质研究的结果, 表明该岩体为石炭纪天山造山带大陆裂谷作用在塔里木板块内部的效应.  相似文献   

6.
萨吾尔地区地处新疆阿勒泰地区吉木乃县及塔城地区和丰县, 位于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块北缘. 区内酸性侵入岩较发育, 其中恰其海岩体、阔依塔斯岩体的岩石学和地球化学特征具有A型花岗岩的特征, 进一步的判别表明它们属于A2型花岗岩, 侵位于板块碰撞后或造山后期(后碰撞阶段)的张性构造环境中. 岩体具轻稀土富集的右倾稀土元素配分模型, δEu较低, Nd, Sr和Pb同位素显示出其幔源特征, O同位素组成δ 18O值由于与大气水的同位素交换而较低. 锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分析表明, 恰其海岩体结晶年龄为290.7 ± 9.3 Ma(1σ), 阔依塔斯岩体结晶年龄为297.9 ± 4.6 Ma(1σ ), 时代上均属于早二叠世初. A2型花岗岩恰其海岩体和阔依塔斯岩体的产出, 表明西准噶尔萨吾尔地区在早二叠世初处于后碰撞阶段的伸展期. 西准噶尔萨吾尔地区的A型花岗岩可以归入乌伦古富碱火成岩带. 研究区早二叠世后碰撞A型花岗岩的确定为区域早二叠世地壳的垂向增生提供了新的证据.  相似文献   

7.
田伟  魏春景 《中国科学D辑》2005,35(3):215-224
北秦岭存在一套低Al的奥长花岗岩-英云闪长岩-闪长岩系列岩石, 其形成时代在430~399 Ma之间, 并具有正εNd(t)特征. 地球化学特征和微量元素模拟计算表明, 它们由二郎坪群中的变拉斑玄武质岩石重熔而来, 不同残留相和熔融程度形成了不同岩石类型. 重熔过程残留相的热力学分析显示, 该岩石系列代表温度升高、压力降低的过程, 表明存在加厚地壳的拉张减薄作用.  相似文献   

8.
高εNd（t）-εHf（t）花岗岩是研究陆壳生长的有力证据。哀牢山构造带中段滑石板花岗岩样品激光锆石U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素和全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素分析结果表明其为高硅（SiO2=72.66wt%-73.70wt%）、低镁（Mg^#=0.28-0.34）、弱过铝质（A/CNK=1.01-1.05）的高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩, 具有正的εNd（t）值（3.28-3.55）。其中两个样品的锆石^206Pb/^238U加权平均年龄分别为（229.9±2.0）和（229.3±2.3） Ma, 对应的εHf（t）分别为9.8-12.6和8.4-13.1. 229 Ma代表了花岗岩结晶年龄, 结合对近年来国内外关于哀牢山深变质杂岩的年代学资料的统计分析, 可以认为哀牢山深变质岩并非前人所认为的是扬子地台前寒武纪结晶基底的一部分, 而是由中元古代、新元古代、海西早期、印支期和喜马拉雅期等不同时代岩石组成的变质杂岩。滑石板高εHf（t）花岗岩的形成经历了两个阶段： 二叠纪受到流体、熔体交代的地幔楔部分熔融底侵到下地壳形成岛弧下地壳; 晚三叠世碰撞后阶段上涌的软流圈地幔热导致新生下地壳重熔。滑石板高εNd（t）-εHf（t）花岗岩记录了哀牢山构造带经历过的一次地壳增生事件。  相似文献   

9.
通常将西藏冈底斯中北部白垩纪花岗岩类解释为与拉萨-羌塘碰撞有关的增厚地壳重熔的产物.文中报道了西藏冈底斯东部察隅岩体的锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素数据.文中锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄数据和文献锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年龄数据显示察隅岩体大约侵位于130Ma,与冈底斯东部其他地区（如然乌、八宿等地）和中冈底斯早白垩世岩浆岩基本同期.察隅岩体无角闪石和白云母,具高SiO2（69.9%～76.8%）、高K2O（4.4%～5.7%）和低P2O5（0.05%～0.12%）含量特征,铝饱和指数（A/CNK）为1.00～1.05,富集Rb,Th,U和Pb,明显亏损Ba,Nb,Ta,Sr,P,Ti和Eu等,属准铝质到弱过铝质高分异I型花岗岩类.与冈底斯成熟大陆地壳物质（如宁中早侏罗世强过铝质花岗岩）相比,察隅岩体显示相对高的εNd（t）值（-10.9～-7.6）和相对低的（86Sr/87Sr）i值（0.7120～0.7179）,并具不均一的锆石εHf（t）值（-12.8～-2.9）和古老的锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄（1.4～2.0Ga）.根据本文和最近获得的数据提出,冈底斯东部早白垩世花岗岩类很可能是中冈底斯早白垩世岩浆岩带在西藏境内的东延部分,具有古老基底物质的拉萨微陆块东西延伸可达2000km.锆石Hf同位素数据和全岩锆石饱和温度（789～821℃）表明幔源物质很可能在察隅岩体的形成过程中发挥了作用.察隅岩体很可能是在班公湖-怒江海洋岩石圈南向俯冲的地球动力学背景下,由俯冲带之上的幔源岩浆既提供热量诱发拉萨微陆块自身的古老地壳物质重熔,又与该壳源熔体混合形成母岩浆,再经历高程度分离结晶作用形成,地壳增厚不一定是必须的.  相似文献   

10.
应用SHRIMP方法对澜沧江南段临沧花岗岩体和云县忙怀组流纹岩代表性样品进行了精确的SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb定年研究. 临沧岩体北段黑云母二长花岗岩(02DX-137)锆石年龄为229.4±3.0 Ma, 南段景洪地区黑云母二长花岗岩(20JH-10)锆石年龄为 230.4±3.6 Ma, 两者在误差范围具有一致的年龄, 可能代表了临沧花岗岩体主体的形成年龄. 云县棉花地忙怀组上段的流纹岩样品(02DX-95)给出了231.0±5.0 Ma的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄. 这些资料为理解滇西古特提斯构造演化提供了重要信息. 临沧岩体南段黑云母花岗岩中存在1977±44 Ma锆石年龄, 表明区内可能存在着早元古代结晶基底.  相似文献   

11.
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are reported for the Neoproterozoic Guandaoshan pluton in the Yanbian region, SW Sichuan. This pluton is of typical I-type granite and emplaced at (857±13) Ma. Geochemical and Nd isotopic characters suggest that the pluton was generated by partial melting of pre-existing, young (late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic) low-K tholeiitic protolith within an intraplate anorogenic setting. The Guandaoshan pluton probably records the earliest magmatism induced by the proposed ca. 860-750 Ma mantle superplume beneath the supercontinent Rodinia.  相似文献   

12.
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are reported for the Neo-proterozoic Guandaoshan pluton in the Yanbian region, SW Sichuan. This pluton is of typical I-type granite and emplaced at (857 ± 13) Ma. Geochemical and Nd isotopic characters suggest that the pluton was generated by partial melting of pre-existing, young (late Mesoproterozoic to early Neo-proterozoic) low-K tholeiitic protolith within an intraplate anorogenic setting. The Guandaoshan pluton probably records the earliest magmatism induced by the proposed ca. 860–750 Ma mantle superplume beneath the supercontinent Rodinia.  相似文献   

13.

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are reported for the Neo-proterozoic Guandaoshan pluton in the Yanbian region, SW Sichuan. This pluton is of typical I-type granite and emplaced at (857 ± 13) Ma. Geochemical and Nd isotopic characters suggest that the pluton was generated by partial melting of pre-existing, young (late Mesoproterozoic to early Neo-proterozoic) low-K tholeiitic protolith within an intraplate anorogenic setting. The Guandaoshan pluton probably records the earliest magmatism induced by the proposed ca. 860–750 Ma mantle superplume beneath the supercontinent Rodinia.

  相似文献   

14.
SHRIMPP U-Pb zircon age and geochemical and Nd isotopic data are reported for the Aoyitake plagiogranite in western Tarim Block, NW China. The plagiogranite intruded the Middle Pro- terozoic and Lower Carboniferous with an exposure area of ca. 60 km2 and crystallized at 330.7±4.8 Ma. Rock types mainly include tonalite, trondhjemite and minor amounts of diorite and quartz-diorite. Feldspars in the rocks are dominated by oligoclase-andesine, and minor perthite observed locally. The granites are sodic with Na/K ratios (molar) between 4 and 87. Total REE (50-220 ppm) show a clear positive correlation with SiO2. There is no LRRE/HREE fractionation (LaN/YbN=0.5-1.5), me- dium negative Eu anomalies (δ Eu=0.3-0.6), high Y content and low Sr/Y ratio (~1.0). These granites exhibit relatively juvenile Nd T2DM model ages of 470 to 580 Ma and positive εNd(331 Ma) values of 6.23 to 7.65. The aforementioned characteristics are similar to those of ocean island or ocean ridge plagiogranites. However, the regional geology, especially its scale, precludes that the plagiogranite pluton was derived directly from fractionational crystallization of mantle-derived basaltic magma. We interpreted that the primary magma of the pluton might be tonalitic in composition generated by ca. 50% partial melting of the juvenile basaltic crust. The primary magma experienced intensive frac- tionational crystallization, and intruded into the middle to upper crusts to form the granite pluton. In combination with the previous regional geological data, it is concluded that the plagiogranite pluton was emplaced within the Tarim Block in respond to the Carboniferous continental rifting along the Tianshan orogenic belt.  相似文献   

15.
Granulites in the Dabie Mountains are mainly ob-served in northern Dabie complex zone. Huangtuling intermediate-acid granulites and Huilanshan mafic granulites in the Luotian dome are two famous out-crops (Fig. 1)[1]. It is important to know the genesis and metamorphic age of these granulites for under-standing tectonic evolution and exhumation history of the Dabie Mountains. Previous geochemical and geo-chronological work[2―8]1) on the Huangtuling granu-lites indicates that their protoli…  相似文献   

16.
小墨山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群中,由两期侵人体组成,早期为粗中粒-中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩;末期为细粒黑（二）云母二长花岗岩。通过锆石SHRIMPU—Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为122．5±2．1Ma（20）,MSWD=1．9,成岩时代为早白垩世。主元素中,SiO2变化于67．20％～75．16％,K20含量高,且K2O〉Na2O,K2O／Na2O为1．16～1．72;ASI值变化于0．96～1．10之间,平均1．02,属准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr=0．27～15．13;Nb／Ta=15．9～17．1,为锶和铌亏损型。EREE总体较高,重稀土含量相对较高,轻重稀土分馏稍弱,∑Ce／∑Y为0．49～6．18,（La／Yb）。为0．66～15．54。有较高的εNd（t）,为-6．8～-8．7;T2DM相对较小（1．47～1．62Ga）。综合研究表明,小墨山花岗岩石为壳源型富黑云母过铝花岗岩类（CPG）,其成因应为下地壳物质和上地壳物质混合而成,与花岗岩底侵作用或注入地壳中的幔源岩浆有关,形成的构造背景为陆内挤压造山向非造山转换的后造山拉张环境,是在紧随侏罗纪挤压造山运动之后的构造松驰和拉张减薄条件下所形成。  相似文献   

17.
Petrogenesis and dating of the Kangding complex,Sichuan Province   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17  
The Kangding group, also known as the Kangding complex, includes granulites, amphibolites, felsic gneisses and gneissic granites that are distributed along a belt from Kangding, Mianning to Panzhihua, in Sichuan Province. The complex has long been thought to represent the crystalline basement of the Yangtze block. On the basis of U-Pb and Pb-Pb whole rock ages[1,2] , and of similarities in metamorphic fa-cies and association of metamorphic rocks with typical Archean high grade terrains, t…  相似文献   

18.
Seon-Gyu  Choi  V. J. Rajesh  Jieun  Seo  Jung-Woo  Park  Chang-Whan  Oh  Sang-Joon  Pak  Sung-Won  Kim 《Island Arc》2009,18(2):266-281
Collision between the North and South China continental blocks began in the Korean peninsula during the Permian (290–260 Ma). The Haemi area in the Hongseong collision belt (proposed as the eastern extension in South Korea of the Dabie–Sulu collision zone of China) within the Gyeonggi Massif comprises post-collisional high Ba–Sr granite with intermediate enclaves that intruded into the Precambrian rocks. The intermediate enclaves have a shoshonitic affinity whereas the granite is a high-K calc-alkaline variety. The chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) pattern with relative enrichment of LREE over HREE and absence of a significant negative Eu anomaly typifies both enclaves and granite. Geochemical similarities of enclaves and granite are attributed to the involvement of enriched mantle sources in their genesis. However, dominant crustal components were involved in the formation of high Ba–Sr granites. A granite crystallization age of 233 ± 2 Ma was obtained from SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating. This age is slightly younger than the Triassic collision event in the Hongseong Belt. Geochemical data, U–Pb zircon age, and regional tectonics indicate that the Haemi high Ba–Sr granite formed in a post-collisional tectonic environment. A Mesozoic post-collisional lithospheric delamination model can account for the genesis of high Ba–Sr granite in the Haemi area.  相似文献   

19.
Precambrian basement rocks have been affected by Caledonian thermal metamorphism. Caledonian‐aged zircon grains from Precambrian basement rocks may have resulted from thermal metamorphism. However, Hercynian ages are rarely recorded. Zircon U–Pb Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP) dating reveals that zircon ages from the Huyan, Lingdou, and Pengkou granitic plutons can be divided into two groups: one group with ages of 398.9 ±5.3 Ma, 399 ±5 Ma, and 410.2 ±5.4 Ma; and a second group with ages of 354 ±11 Ma, 364.6 ±6.7 Ma, and 368 ±14 Ma. The group of zircon U–Pb ages dated at 410–400 Ma represent Caledonian magmatism, whereas the 368–354 Ma ages represent the age of deformation, which produced gneissosity. The three plutons share geochemical characteristics with S‐type granites and belong to the high‐K calc‐alkaline series of peraluminous rocks. They have (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios of 0.710 45–0.724 68 and εNd(t) values of ?7.33 to ?10.74, with two‐stage Nd model ages (TDM2) ranging from 1.84 Ga to 2.10 Ga. Magmatic zircon εHf(t) values range from ?3.79 to ?8.44, and have TDMC ages of 1.65–1.93 Ga. The data suggest that these granites formed by partial melting of Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic continental crust. A collision occurred between the Wuyi and Minyue microcontinents within the Cathaysia Block and formed S‐type granite in the southwest Fujian province. The ca 360 Ma zircon U–Pb ages can represent a newly recognized period of deformation which coincided with the formation of the unified Cathaysia Block.  相似文献   

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