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北京西山岩溶水应急水源地水文地质特征及开采潜力分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
应急水源地位于北京西山四季青地区,取水层位为奥陶系含水层,属覆盖型水源地。奥陶系岩溶地下水水量大、水质优良,是保障北京供水安全的后备水源。本文在综合分析奥陶系岩溶地下水水文地质特征基础上,以群孔抽水试验为基础,采用相关分析法预测水位,从岩溶地下水的富水性、地下水流场、地下水资源方面分析岩溶水的开采潜力,确保在出现水源危机时,岩溶地下水能够作为后备水源地为城市供水。结果表明,岩溶地下水应急水源地岩溶裂隙发育,补给条件好,地下水径流强度大,水质优良,具有6万m3/d的开采潜力,即当水源地增加每日6万m3应急开采时,水位埋深预测值为52.94m,能够满足现有取水设备条件,且不会影响其它水源井的运行。 相似文献
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永济蒲州水源地是永济市及运城市城市生活用水的主要供水水源,水源地位于永济市西部蒲州老城至韩阳一带的黄河一级阶地上,面积 47.88 km2,水源地现状开采层为浅层地下水,主要接受黄河地表水的激发补给,黄河地表水是影响水源地地下水动态的主要因素,根据水源地多年地下水动态统计分析结果,水源地属水文-开采动态类型,尽管由于近年来黄河来水量相对减少,水源地地下水位略有下降,但水源地可开采资源量仍远大于目前的开采量,水源地尚有较大的开发潜力. 相似文献
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江鑫铁矿新建项目取水水源地论证 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
针对建设项目水资源论证工作中出现的主要技术问题,对水源地概况,水文地质条件及动态特征,水源地地下水资源量开采分析计算,水源地地下水开发利用潜力分析,并提出项目要大力倡导节约用水、尾矿水不外排和下游设立观测井三项建议措施。 相似文献
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地下水是水资源的重要组成部分,山东省作为我国的北方大省,近年来随着人口的增长和经济发展,地下水环境问题日渐突出,表现为水质型缺水和水源型缺水两方面。本文以山东省地下水为研究对象,对全省富水地段及已建水源地逐一进行水质评价及开采潜力评价研究,结果显示:山东省优质水占49.53%,主要分布在鲁中南山区和鲁东低山丘陵区,新圈定的优质地下水富水地段及有开采潜力水源地共计88处,优质地下水允许开采量184.095×10~4m^3/d,可满足一千余万居民生活用水需求。应急情况下富水地段(水源地)允许开采量为434.299×10~4m^3/d,应急开采潜力为279.295×10~4m^3/d,可解决两千余万人生活用水困难。 相似文献
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通过对应急水源地的开采潜力、建议开采方案及开采影响、保证程度、地下水资源的可恢复性、水质等方面进行分析后认为，正定县南化、新乐市曲都和新乐市西五楼三个应急水源地，在水质、水量、水位等方面均是有保证的。对附近水源地供水安全及当地农业用水的影响较小，因此，建立并启动沙磁河应急水源地是可行的。 相似文献
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为缓解北京城区的用水紧张问题,平谷区建立了王都庄和中桥两个应急水源地。持续过量的开采导致盆地内水位急剧下降。为研究大规模开采对平谷盆地地下水系统的影响,并分析不同地区的开采潜力,本文建立了合理刻画三维地下水流动特征的数值模型,对五种不同的开采方案进行模拟。模拟结果表明,丰水条件下地下水位回升明显,王都庄水源地补给条件优越,尤其是盆地上游地区,具有更大的开采潜力;而盆地中下部应适当限制开采,避免水位下降过快。高仿真的数值模型可作为强有力的管理辅助工具,为地下水资源分析及合理利用提供科学的技术支持。 相似文献
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平邑-温水水源地地下水分布规律受构造、地层岩性、地貌等因素控制，具有不均一特性。地下水主要集中于中奥陶系石灰岩的岩溶裂隙中，在径流及排泄区，井孔单位涌水量一般大于1000m^3／d．m，地下水资源十分丰富，开采潜力大，是良好的供水水源地。 相似文献
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济宁地区北部赋存有较丰富的岩溶地下水,目前已纳入当地开发利用规划。为防止过量开采引发不良环境地质问题,对该岩溶系统的资源潜力进行了科学评价。在查明济宁地区北部水文地质条件的基础上,利用水量均衡法与数值模拟法对该区岩溶地下水资源量进行了计算,通过分析地下水资源潜力模数,该区岩溶地下水资源潜力较大。 相似文献
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本文以河西走廊黑河中游八灌区为例,利用ESRI公司的MapObjects开发的河西走廊水文地质信息系统(HXSIS)为平台,具体阐述了研究区内地下水均衡计算、地下水数值模拟、地下水资源评价及合理配置等与GIS的有机结合,对于改善地下水勘查的工作效率,提高水资源计算与评价精度,达到对水文地质实体的准确认识,分析河西走廊地下水资源开发利用潜力,评价与地下水资源开发利用有关的地质生态环境问题,具有重要的实际意义。 相似文献
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Muheeb Awawdeh Mutewekil Obeidat Mohammad Al-Mohammad Khaldoon Al-Qudah Rasheed Jaradat 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(6):2377-2392
Jordan with its limited water resources is currently classified as one of the four water-poor countries worldwide. This study was initiated to explore groundwater potential areas in Tulul al Ashaqif area, Jordan, by integrating remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and multicriteria evaluation techniques. Eight thematic layers were built in a GIS and assigned using multicriteria evaluation techniques suitable weights and ratings regarding their relative contribution in groundwater occurrence. These layers include lithology, geomorphology, lineaments density, drainage density, soil texture, rainfall, elevation, and slope. The final groundwater potentiality map generated by GIS consists of five groundwater potentiality classes: very high, high, moderate, low, and very low. The map showed that the study area is generally of moderate groundwater potentiality (76.35 %). The very high and high potential classes occupy 2.2 and 12.75 % of study area, respectively. The validity of results of this GIS-based model was carried out by superimposing existing hand dug wells on the final map. The single parameter sensitivity test was conducted to assess the influence of the assigned weights on the groundwater potential model, and new effective weights were derived. The resulted groundwater potentiality map showed that the area occupied by each of the groundwater potentiality classes has changed. However, the study area remains generally of moderate groundwater potentiality (70.93 % of the study area). The area occupied by the very high and high potential classes comprises 4.53 and 18.56 % of the study area, respectively. 相似文献
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三江平原地下水资源合理开发利用模式探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文按地下水系统及行政区划分析了三江平原各地区地下水资源的可开采资源量及地下水资源开采潜力,针对不同地区提出不同的地下水开采方案,做到科学有序、合理开采. 相似文献
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以最新水资源评价成果为依据,阐述了山东省地下水资源状况、重要水源地的分布、开发利用潜力及地下水独特的优越性,强调了合理开发利用与保护地下水资源对山东省经济发展的重要性。认为地下水过量开采或开采程度过低,容易引起超采漏斗区、地面塌陷、沉降、裂缝、海水倒灌以及土壤盐渍化、渍涝等一系列生态环境问题,结合山东实际情况提出促进地下水利用良性循环的对策。 相似文献
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中国北方山丘区城镇地下水资源可持续利用——以吉林省磐石市为例 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
如何使有限的地下水资源发挥其最大的综合效益,保障城镇社会经济的可持续发展是山丘区中小城镇当前面临的重要问题。以实现磐石市城市地下水资源可持续利用为目的,建立地下水流数值模型,以地下水位降深、埋深为约束条件,优化市政供水开采布局,进行地下水资源开发潜力评价,进而提出了城市地下水资源可持续开发利用对策。 相似文献
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Chen Mengxiong 《Environmental Geology》1987,10(3):141-147
Since the establishment of new China, great attention has been paid by the government to the investigation of groundwater
resources. On the basis of regional hydrogeological mapping covering most parts of the territory, an overall evaluation of
groundwater resources in China is about 872 billion m3/a, in which the amounts of pore water, fissure water, and karst water are calculated separately, and the consumption of groundwater
is also accounted for. Much prospecting work has been carried out for the development of well irrigation as well as the urban
water supply of industrial cities. This extensive work has provided a scientific basis for the rational development and utilization
of groundwater resources.
According to statistics, 11.3 million ha of arable land are irrigated with water from wells, and the annual exploitation of
underground water has reached 40 billion m3. In 27 cities of North China, the output of groundwater reached 6.86 million m3/d, which amounted to 87% of the total water consumed. The distribution and different hydrogeological characteristics of groundwater
resources in various regions are discussed in this article, including some environmental hydrogeological problems related
to the exploitation and utilization of groundwater. In short, it is evident that groundwater resources play a significant
role in both urban and rural water supply, and promote the development of agriculture and industries in China. 相似文献
19.
Sara M. Abuzied 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(7):501
The exploration of new locations for possible groundwater potentiality is required to support the needs of urban and agricultural activities in arid regions such as Wadi Watir basin. The aim of this study is to locate new groundwater wells that can help overcome the water shortage. In order to define favorable zones for groundwater potentiality, several essential factors contributing to groundwater potentiality were identified. These factors include textural classification of alluvial deposits, lithological units, surface and subsurface structures, topographic parameters, geomorphological features and land use/land cover. A hydrogeological prospective model was developed using spatial data which represent these factors. For final groundwater potential map, all factors were converted to raster data to integrate spatially as important thematic layers based on weightage analysis. The groundwater potential map was classified to five classes including very poor to very good potential. The classes of groundwater potential map were checked against the distribution of the groundwater wells, Bedouin communities and agriculture areas, which present a general knowledge of groundwater potential in the study area. 相似文献
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M. I. Adham C. S. Jahan Q. H. Mazumder M. M. A. Hossain Al-Mamunul Haque 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2010,75(2):432-438
The groundwater recharge potentiality in Barind Tract in Rajshahi district, Northwest Bangladesh was studied based on Geographical
Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing technique. In this connection satellite images (Landsat 7 ETM and SPOT) and aerial
photos were subjected to several treatment processes using softwares like ERDAS Imagine and ESRI’s Arc View. Thus various
thematic maps have been prepared for drainage density, lineaments, lithology and land cover/use that allowed deciding their
interactive effect. In the present study, the degree of effect was determined for each factor to assess the total groundwater
recharge potentiality for two categories (moderate to low). The resultant map shows that 85% of the area has low, and rest
has moderate groundwater recharge potentiality. Finally only 8.6% of the total average annual precipitated water (1685mm)
percolates into subsurface and ultimately contributes to recharge the groundwater. 相似文献