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1.
在对济阳坳陷古生界潜山分布和油藏类型分析的基础上，通过对几个地区典型油气藏的解剖，研究了潜山油藏的成藏机理和成藏模式。综合分析认为潜山的成藏条件与所处的区域应力场环境、油气源条件、油气运移通道、反向断层的封堵及储集空间密切相关。依据潜山位置与烃源岩系接触关系及运移通道特征，把济阳坳陷潜山油藏成藏模式可归纳为它源（自源）-断块式潜山成藏模式、它源（自源）-褶皱式潜山成藏模式和它源-残丘式潜山成藏模式3种基本类型，分别论述了其基本特征、油气藏类型及典型实例，这对类似地区潜山的勘探具有理论和实际指导意义。 相似文献
2.
渤海湾盆地潜山油气富集规律与勘探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
渤海湾盆地中、古生界或前古生界潜山油气藏非常发育，到目前为止共探明67个油气田（藏）。其油气富集规律①是冀中坳陷富集程度最高，济阳坳陷、辽河坳陷次之，黄骅坳陷、渤中坳陷最低；②是中位序潜山油气田（藏）富集程度最高，低位序次之，高位序、顶位序最低；③是潜山油气田（藏）以断块山圈闭为主，以褶皱山圈闭为辅；最后是潜山油气田（藏）以大、中型为主，以小型为辅。盆地内潜山油气富集原因是“新生古储”的结果，即是古近系多套烃源岩覆盖多位序潜山地层，并经断层、地层不整合通道将极为丰富的烃类运移至不同位序潜山圈闭成藏。指出了多个有利勘探目标，为下一步的潜山油气勘探提供了建议。 相似文献
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4.
孤西断裂带下古生界褶皱-块断型潜山油气成藏模式 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对孤西断裂带下古生界褶皱-块断型潜山油藏的综合研究，总结出孤西潜山带经历印支期挤压逆冲、燕山期拉张负反转和喜马拉雅期拉张断裂改造3个构造演化阶段，形成了受北西向孤西断裂控制的内幕褶皱-块断型潜山带，发育了不整合面风化壳型、潜山内幕孔洞型和构造裂缝型3种储集层类型，进一步厘定了高潜山和低潜山2大类5种潜山油气成藏模式，其中高潜山油气藏模式有风化壳型、反向断块内幕型和地层不整合型，低潜山油气藏模式有反向断块和顺向断块型2种，这对济阳坳陷潜山勘探及多样性潜山理论的完善具有重要意义，为实现成藏规律指导下的潜山勘探奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
南黄海中、古生界油气勘探前景 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
近几年少量的地球物理勘探工作表明，南黄海印支面以下存在厚达5000m以上的海相中，古生界，而且保存远比苏北陆区好，是南黄海新的勘探领域，中部隆起和勿南沙隆起稳定，面积大，有望找到大中型油气田，是具有远景的勘探新区。南黄海的油气勘探，中部隆起和勿南沙隆起应注意寻找与两个不整合面有关的，上有盖层封堵的非构造型内幕原生油气藏，在有利凹陷区以及隆起与坳陷接合部位应注意寻找中，上古生界再生油气藏；北部坳陷在注意寻找陆相中生界油气藏的同时还应注意寻找断块潜山型海相中，古生界再生油气藏。 相似文献
6.
黄海海域陆相中生界地震反射特征及靶区优选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用前人对黄海海域油气勘探成果，作者对北黄海盆地，南黄海盆地北部坳陷陆相中生界进行了研究。结果认为：黄海海域陆相中生界分布广、厚度大、具有良好的生、储、盖组合，是该区下步油气战略性调查的首选目标。并提出北黄海陆相中生界油气勘探应以东部凹陷为主，同时兼顾中部凹陷。南黄海北部坳陷近期油气勘探重点应选择北部凹陷和加大东北凹陷的研究力度。南黄海南部坳陷陆相中生界油气勘探重点放在南五和南七凹陷。 相似文献
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北黄海盆地东部坳陷构造演化与油气地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北黄海盆地是我国近海海域惟一没有形成工业油气流的含油气盆地,东部坳陷是北黄海盆地勘探潜力最好的一个区域,该坳陷的油气地质特征和勘探方向研究成为实现这一盆地油气勘探突破的关键。通过对已取得的勘探成果和现有资料的综合研究,指出东部坳陷存在三套生、储、盖组合,其中下白垩统生、储、盖组合最具勘探潜力。 相似文献
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进一步了解王古1潜山的构造特征及成藏条件,利用渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东营凹陷王家岗地区的大量三维地震剖面和一些钻井资料,并结合东营凹陷南坡缓坡带区域构造背景及成藏条件分析认为,王古1潜山初始发育于印支期,后经燕山期拉张断陷,切割为断块并抬升,最后于燕山期定型,为典型的缓坡盆倾残丘潜山。该潜山被NW向和NE向断裂切割,潜山高部位侵蚀风化严重,上覆孔店组盖层及沙河街组烃源岩,油气通过断层和不整合面运移至潜山顶部形成侵蚀残丘型油气藏。 相似文献
9.
《海洋地质前沿》2017,(1)
为了探讨南黄海中—古生界油气保存条件,开展了上下扬子中—古生界构造演化、生储盖组合等对比分析。结果显示:印支和燕山运动对南黄海中—古生界的影响大大强于上扬子四川盆地,致使三叠系残留厚度较薄;推测南黄海中—古生界盖层以泥岩为主,膏盐岩为辅,其中泥岩盖层以下寒武统、下志留统和上二叠统为主,膏盐岩盖层则以中下三叠统为主。综合研究认为,烟台坳陷和崂山隆起以下寒武统或下志留统的泥岩为主要盖层,推测可形成威远型气藏;而青岛坳陷和勿南沙隆起以上二叠统泥岩为直接盖层,中下三叠统膏盐岩为间接盖层,推测可形成五百梯型或建南型气藏。南黄海盆地间接盖层缺乏,但下古生界具有良好的生烃潜力和保存条件,因此,南黄海盆地应重视下古生界页岩气的勘探和开发。 相似文献
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胜利油田经过近40多年的勘探，按照国内外勘探程度划分的标准，其主力探区济阳坳陷目前已处于成熟勘探程度，全面进入隐蔽油气藏勘探阶段，勘探难度越来越大。尽管济阳坳陷探井成功率保持较高的水平，但仍有50％左右的探井落空或低效。根据“失利”探井定义，从生、储、盖、图、运、保等6种油气成藏控制因素出发，参考济阳坳陷石油地质特点和近几年的勘探经验，主要从圈闭是否有效、储层是否存在、输导体系是否发育、油气充满程度等4个方面进行失利探井地质原因分析，建立起成熟探区探井失利地质原因分析方法。总结了济阳坳陷“十五”以来主要增储目标，即：砂砾岩体、浊积砂体、滩坝砂体、河道砂体等储层类型的失利地质原因。在明确上述目标类型最主要勘探风险的基础上，提出了勘探攻关重点及风险规避建议。 相似文献
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在辽河盆地中,海月潜山是一个典型的、由下古生界碳酸盐岩组成的规模较大的潜山。通过对海月潜山的地层、构造和构造应力场等分析,得出潜山西北边缘有一个裂缝发育带和潜山内4个较强的张应力区和张扭应力区,正好与4个构造圈闭吻合,它们是油气储集区．并发现潜山顶部局部保留有残留古风化壳,风化壳中网状裂缝是重要的油气储集空间。这些表明海月潜山是一个具有勘探潜力和油气远景的潜山区,它是我国东部中、新生代含油气盆地之下潜山油气藏勘探的一个很好范例。 相似文献
12.
As worldwide hydrocarbon exploration has extended from shallowly to deeply buried strata, reservoir quality has attracted substantial and persistent interest in petroleum geology. In particular, deeply buried strata (>5500 m) in the Tarim Basin have attracted considerable attention because carbonate reservoirs that have experienced fracture or dissolution have also been shown to demonstrate considerable hydrocarbon potential. Therefore, it is necessary to determine how these reservoirs are developed and distributed in detail from both scientific and practical standpoints.In this paper, we address this issue using a case study in the southern Tahe area, which is contained within the largest Palaeozoic marine oilfield in China. In the northern Tahe area, mega-paleokarst systems developed in the Ordovician strata; however, the reservoir quality in the southern part of the Tahe area is relatively poor because it is covered by insoluble formations during karstification. Observations of cores and analyses of images of well logging demonstrate that these reservoirs are dominated by caves, vugs and fractures that have developed near faults. We speculate that the faults penetrating insoluble formations represent the main dissolution passages that originally developed these karstic fault systems. Additionally, we analyse a series of outcrops, seismic data, and structures to characterize the spatial geometry of these major faults and their surrounding fractures in detail. Most of these are strike-slip faults, and their subsequent reservoirs can be divided into three categories based on their development, including dendritic, sandwich and slab reservoirs. Recent studies demonstrate that karstic fault reservoirs are most common traps in the study area. Although various types of carbonate karstic fault reservoirs are represented in this region, the dendritic karstic fault reservoir is the most hydrocarbon-rich.Guided by these initial results, 108 wells were drilled from 2013 to 2014, producing 485 thousand tons of oil and yielding success ratios greater than 89%. The average production of dendritic reservoirs is 37.4 tons per day (t/d), while those of sandwich and slab types are 20.2 t/d and 14.0 t/d, respectively. These results represent significant references for future hydrocarbon exploration and the development of similar deeply buried karstic fault reservoirs in the Tarim Basin and elsewhere. 相似文献
13.
在深入调研南海深水盆地油气地质条件的基础上,系统分析了油气分布规律和成藏主控因素,明确了油气资源潜力和有利勘探方向,旨在为南海深水油气勘探决策提供科学依据。研究结果表明:南海深水盆地发育在非典型边缘海大陆边缘,其石油地质条件具有特殊性,油气分布特征存在显著的南北差异。其中,南海北部深水的珠江口盆地和琼东南盆地,以构造圈闭型油气藏为主;南海中南部深水的曾母盆地南部和文莱-沙巴盆地,主要为构造圈闭型油气藏,曾母盆地北部以岩性油气藏(生物礁滩型油气藏)为主,万安盆地主要为构造圈闭型和基岩潜山型油气藏。南海北部深水盆地和中南部深水盆地的烃源岩、储盖和圈闭等油气地质特征表明,南海深水盆地具有巨大的油气勘探潜力。南海深水的有利勘探方向为:①琼东南盆地乐东-陵水凹陷的中央峡谷、陵南斜坡带,松南-宝岛凹陷的反转构造带,宝岛凹陷北坡海底扇,长昌凹陷的环A洼圈闭带(海底扇);珠江口盆地白云凹陷的主洼深水扇、主洼两翼、西南断阶带,荔湾凹陷的深水扇。②南海中南部深水盆地的文莱-沙巴、曾母和万安盆地。 相似文献
14.
Geochemical characteristics of organic matter in the profiles of Dukla, Silesian, Sub-Silesian and Skole units of the Polish Outer Carpathians and of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement in the Dębica-Rzeszów-Leżajsk-Sanok area were established based on Rock-Eval, vitrinite reflectance, isotopic and biomarker analyses of 485 rock samples. The Oligocene Menilite beds have the best hydrocarbon potential of all investigated formations within the Dukla, Silesian, and Skole units. The Ordovician, Silurian, Lower Devonian and locally Middle Jurassic strata of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement are potential source rocks for oil and gas accumulated in Palaeozoic and Mesozoic reservoirs. Thirty one natural gas samples from sandstone reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous-Lower Miocene strata within the Outer Carpathian sequence and eight from sandstone and carbonate reservoirs of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement were analysed for molecular and isotopic compositions to determine their origin. Natural gases accumulated both in the Outer Carpathian and the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement reservoirs are genetically related to thermogenic and microbial processes. Thermogenic gaseous hydrocarbons that accumulated in the Dukla and Silesian units were generated from the Menilite beds. Thermogenic gaseous hydrocarbons that accumulated in the Sub-Silesian Unit most probably migrated from the Silesian Unit. Initial, and probably also secondary microbial methane component has been generated during microbial carbon dioxide reduction within the Oligocene Menilite beds in the Dukla Unit and Oligocene-Lower Miocene Krosno beds in the Silesian Unit. Natural gases that accumulated in traps within the Middle Devonian, Mississippian, Upper Jurassic, and Upper Cretaceous reservoirs of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement were mainly generated during thermogenic processes and only sporadically from initial microbial processes. The thermogenic gases were generated from kerogen of the Ordovician-Silurian and Middle Jurassic strata. The microbial methane component occurs in a few fields of the Dukla and Silesian units and in the two accumulations in the Middle Devonian reservoirs of the Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement. 相似文献
15.
以 CG2 0潜山为例 ,从建立地质模型入手 ,包括地层模型、构造模型、储集模型、储盖组合模型、速度模型等 ,认识到各套地层分布和储层物性的差异均与地震响应密切相关 ,因此可以利用地震波的信息 ,预测潜山储层的发育及分布情况。在对 CG2 0潜山进行精细全三维构造解释的基础上 ,探讨性地应用了测井约束反演、吸收系数、相干分析及三维模式识别等技术 ,对潜山储层进行了预测 ,从而提高了潜山勘探的效益 ,并为类似断阶型潜山带的勘探提供了成功的经验 ,具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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渤中A区位于渤海海域的渤南低凸起北部斜坡带,前期勘探重点为潜山与古近系,而新近系的含油气性日益引起重视.从油气输导体系研究入手,明确了断层垂向输导油气是新近系成藏的关键,通过断层样式、断层活动性的分析,认为背形负花状构造及断层活动差异共同控制新近系差异成藏,并指示构造脊部位是油气优势的运移方向.另外,利用分形几何学原理,对研究区断层分形特征进行研究,构造脊部位断层分形分维数值较高,表明构造脊部位油气运移效率较高,佐证了常规方法的论断且对断层输导体系进行半定量-定量的评价.近期钻井在构造脊部位的新近系有良好发现,证实了断层输导分析的正确性. 相似文献
17.
Upper Carboniferous sandstones are one of the most important tight gas reservoirs in Central Europe. We present data from an outcrop reservoir analog (Piesberg quarry) in the Lower Saxony Basin of Northern Germany. This field-based study focuses on the diagenetic control on spatial reservoir quality distribution.The investigated outcrop consists of fluvial 4th-order cycles, which originate from a braided river dominated depositional environment. Westphalian C/D stratigraphy, sedimentary thicknesses and exposed fault orientations (NNW-SSE and W-E) reflect tight gas reservoir properties in the region further north. Diagenetic investigations revealed an early loss of primary porosity by pseudomatrix formation. Present day porosity (7% on average) and matrix permeability (0.0003 mD on average) reflect a high-temperature overprint during burial. The entire remaining pore space is occluded with authigenic minerals, predominantly quartz and illite. This reduces reservoir quality and excludes exposed rocks as tight gas targets. The correlation of petrographic and petrophysical data show that expected facies-related reservoir quality trends were overprinted by high-temperature diagenesis. The present day secondary matrix porosity reflects the telogenetic dissolution of mesogenetic ankerite cements and unstable alumosilicates.Faults are associated with both sealed and partially sealed veins near the faults, indicating localized mass transport. Around W-E striking faults, dissolution is higher in leached sandstones with matrix porosities of up to 26.3% and matrix permeabilities of up to 105 mD. The dissolution of ankerite and lithic fragments around the faults indicates focused fluid flow. However, a telogenetic origin cannot be ruled out.The results of this work demonstrate the limits of outcrop analog studies with respect to actual subsurface reservoirs of the greater area. Whereas the investigated outcrop forms a suitable analog with respect to sedimentological, stratigraphic and structural inventory, actual reservoirs at depth generally lack telogenetic influences. These alter absolute reservoir quality values at the surface. However, the temperature overprint and associated diagenetic modification, which caused the unusually low permeability in the studied outcrop, may pose a reservoir risk for tight gas exploration as a consequence of locally higher overburden or similar structural positions. 相似文献
18.
The Daniudi Gas Field is a typical large-scale coal-generated wet gas field located in the northeastern Ordos Basin that contains multiple Upper Paleozoic gas-bearing layers and considerable reserves of gas. Based on integrated analysis of reservoir petrology, carbonate cement C–O isotope, geochemistry of source rocks and HC gas and numerical basin modeling, a comprehensive study focusing on the formation of low permeability reservoirs and gas generation process uncovers a different gas accumulation scene in Daniudi Gas Field. The gas accumulation discovered was controlled by the reservoir permeability reduction and gas generation process, and can be divided into two distinct stages by the low permeability reservoir formation time: before the low permeability reservoir formation, the less matured gas was driven by buoyancy, migrated laterally towards NE and then accumulated in NE favorable traps during Late Triassic to early Early Cretaceous; after the low permeability reservoir formation, highly matured gas was driven by excessive pressure, migrated vertically and accumulated in-situ or near the gas-generating centers during early to late Early Cretaceous. The coupling relationship between reservoir diagenetic evolution and gas generation process controlled on gas accumulation of the Daniudi Gas Field. This study will aid in understanding the gas accumulation process and planning further E&D of the Upper Paleozoic super-imposed gas layers in the whole Ordos Basin and other similar super-imposed low permeability gas layer basins. 相似文献
19.
渤海湾及沿岸盆地的构造格局 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
渤海湾及沿岸盆地面积约20万平方公里,包括河北省,山东省北部和西部、辽宁省南部、河南省北部、天津市和北京市等陆地面积约12万7千平方公里,渤海海域面积为7万多平方公里。陆地面积大部被第四纪冲积层所覆盖。渤海最大深度为70米,平均深度为18米。这是一个大型的第三纪断陷-坳陷沉积盆地,是继大庆油田开发之后,在我国东部地区所开发的另一个重要的含油气盆地(图1)。 相似文献