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数字正射影像图DOM(Digital Orthophoto Map)是对航空(或航天)相片进行数字微分纠正和镶嵌,按一定图幅范围裁剪生成的数字正射影像集。它是同时具有地图几何精度和影像特征的图像。基于ERDAS LPS处理了某水电站测区大数据量航摄遥感影像并制作了DOM。ERDAS LPS是美国ERDAS公司开发的数字摄影测量系统,LPS核心模块涵盖了正射影像制图和镶嵌所需的全部功能。结合某水电站的大数据量、高分辨率航摄影像资料,介绍了应用LPS制作正射影像的处理流程并进行了分析,指出了制作过程中的注意事项,以期对航摄遥感影像DOM的制作和ERDAS LPS软件的使用提供一定借鉴。 相似文献
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无缝立体正射影像数据库的概念、原理及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了充分地开发和利用航空摄影测量所形成的立体模型,在二维无缝正射影像数据库的基础上,提出了无缝立体正射影像数据库的概念,即在摄影测量所形成的区域范围内,利用原始影像、定向参数及DEM,通过数字投影处理的方法,用无缝镶嵌的数字正射影像和立体辅助影像形成对摄影区域范围内无缝立体覆盖,即可以恢复摄影时记录的地形表面和地物碎部的三维信息,又可以通过立体观察设备进行无缝立体观察、浏览量测。为了方便立体观察、高精度立体量测和应用,对数字正射影像、立体辅助影像、像片定向参数及其DEM通过数据库的方式进行管理,形成区域范围内的无缝立体正射影像数据库。试验表明,无缝立体正射影像数据库具有良好的应用价值和应用前景。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)在摄影测量方向上的应用越来越广泛,在及时性、准确性上对可见光影像有明显的优势.本文通过对不同控制点数量生产出的国内卫星雷达正射影像精度分析,研究利用国内SAR影像进行正射影像生产时控制点的选点方式,进而达到利用国内SAR影像进行摄影测量生产应用的目的. 相似文献
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随着摄影测量技术的成熟和人们对摄影测量产品应用的要求不断提高，真正射影像在工程与人们生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。生成高质量真正射影像的关键在于如何获取高精度的DSM。目前修正和改善DSM误差的方法普遍存在费力费时、精度缺乏保证及任意性等问题。本文针对DSM精度的修正问题提出了一种新的方法，即基于投影影像的概念，将空间点位在投影影像上的投影轨迹线作为几何约束条件，直接对现有DSM的高程进行修正的方法。通过获取高精度的DSM，进而生成更为精确的真正射影像。本文通过理论推导、单点高程和多点高程修正试验，验证了提出的新方法直观简单，适用性强，具有一定的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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摄影测量模拟实验室可以实现从数据获取到成果输出的全过程摄影测量模拟。为了解决单相机摄影装置只能拍摄沙盘正射影像的缺陷,对摄影装置进行优化设计,使实验室可以同时搭载单相机、五镜头倾斜相机和云台相机3种摄影装置;可以模拟航空摄影测量和倾斜摄影测量,能够拍摄具有不同姿态角的沙盘影像。对沙盘影像进行空中三角测量,精度满足摄影测量规范。将沙盘正射影像空三结果导入JX-4G中进行数字摄影测量,可以得到沙盘模型的"4D"产品;将沙盘倾斜影像导入Smart3D中进行三维模型重建,可以得到沙盘的三维模型。 相似文献
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针对常规洞室研究成果缺少直观性和形象性的缺陷，综合了数字摄影测量技术和图像处理技术，把洞室的原始影像通过一系列数字处理，生成了数字正射影像展示图，加强了对洞室的自动化研究。 相似文献
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随着摄影测量与遥感以及计算机软硬件技术的快速发展,数字正射影像(DOM)具有地物地貌表达直观形象、图像信息量大和地物表达丰富等特点,使得正射影像图在城市规划和土地调查中的应用越来越深入。本文对数字正射影像的制作流程进行了详细的阐述,并分析了数字正射影像图在生产中产生的问题以及其精度不高的原因,指出了数字正射影像图制作流程中决定最终成果质量的关键环节,通过河南省永城市土地调查项目生产DOM实验流程,介绍了基于无人机和Inpho制作流程,在制作过程中对成果的质量、精度存在的问题及解决方案进行了分析。 相似文献
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数字正射影像图(DOM)是数字摄影测量的重要产品之一,有着非常广泛的应用领域,DOM具有精度高、信息丰富、直观逼真、信息获取快捷等优点,为农村土地确权登记等应用提供了可靠依据.本文基于农村土地承包经营权登记正射影像项目,详细探讨了稀少检测点的1:2000比例尺标准分幅正射影像图的平面精度检测方法. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献