共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
随着遥感技术的飞速发展,高分辨率卫星遥感影像越来越多地用于地理信息产品生产。本文首先介绍了SPOT系列的下一代光学遥感卫星Pleiades,通过生产试验,研究了Pleiades卫星影像稀少控制点定向情况,分析了Pleiades卫星影像立体测图的精度,并给出相关结论供Pleiades卫星影像生产实践参考。 相似文献
2.
作为SPOT系列卫星的性能补充,Pleiades卫星具有0.5 m的高空间分辨率且最大幅宽达到了20 km。本文针对Pleiades卫星影像的特性,研究了基于Pleiades卫星影像的1∶10 000数字正射影像图的制作流程,探讨了制图过程中涉及的关键技术,并就用户关心的影像质量控制问题进行了分析。 相似文献
3.
凭借不断提高的时间、空间、光谱分辨率以及影像质量,卫星遥感影像成为测绘生产中使用的重要数据源。本文采用不同控制点布设方案进行Pleiades立体影像单侧定向试验,研究了Pleiades影像的定向精度情况,可为地面控制获取困难区域的定向提供参考。 相似文献
4.
主要探讨了Pleiades卫星遥感影像在1∶10 000基础测绘实际生产中的应用。重点阐述了利用该卫星遥感影像在像控点布设、外业施测、空三加密所取得的结果及通过外业实测地物点检查DOM并进行精度分析。 相似文献
5.
张心红 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(11):115-117
遥感影像上的道路提取是摄影测量与计算机视觉研究的一项重要内容,本文设计了一种高分辨率卫星影像道路提取方法,首先,利用Canny边缘提取算子提取左影像上的边缘,并利用霍夫变换对线特征进行检测,根据道路的几何特性检测平行直线,再基于影像匹配方法匹配立体像对上的道路;然后,利用卫星影像RPC参数前方交会原理实现道路的几何定位。利用Pleiades卫星影像开展试验,自动提取的道路与人工采集的道路几何定位误差在1个像素以内,试验结果验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
6.
Pleiades卫星图像是一种应用时间尚短的新型遥感图像,目前还缺少对其专用的正射纠正处理方法。为此,以湖北省大冶—阳新地区的6景Pleiades图像为例,在Visual Studio 2008环境下,采用C#语言开发了针对Pleiades图像有理多项式系数(rational polynomial coefficients,RPC)文件格式的转换软件包,用于将Pleiades图像的RPC文件格式转换为IKONOS图像的RPC文件格式,并采用ERDAS9.2中的IKONOS图像的正射纠正模型对其进行纠正。该方法解决了对Pleiades图像进行正射纠正所需要解决的相关问题,开发的RPC文件转换程序可以用于批量的Pleiades卫星RPC文件格式转换,提高了转换效率和准确性,为大规模应用Pleiades图像奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
在学习PHOTOMOD基本功能的基础上,探索该软件对框幅式影像、卫星影像和推扫式三线阵影像进行空三加密的实现方法。其中,框幅式的实验数据包括传统RC-30胶片式影像以及带POS(POSition Orientation System)数据的UCE相机和UCXP_WA相机拍摄的影像;卫片的实验数据为法国的Pleiades卫星影像;推扫式的实验数据为ADS80 L1级影像。本文从空三加密中内定向、航线划分、同名点匹配和平差计算等主要功能出发,探索并总结了软件对以上影像进行空三加密的实现方法以及存在的主要问题。本文的试验和研究对空三加密和4D产品生产具有一定的参考价值和借鉴意义。 相似文献
8.
9.
阐述了在1∶10 000基础测绘项目空中三角测量过程中,针对Pleiades影像采用不同的布点方案,并对生成的DOM精度进行对比分析,为后期影像生产提供参考。 相似文献
10.
地理国情调查工作中,数据源的选取和预处理在工程过程中占重要地位,由于航空影像数据获取时相受到一定的限制,因此,航天遥感数据作为影像有效补充。普利亚(Pleiades)航天数据以其优越的数据质量在地理国情调查工作中得到有效应用。本文从普利亚(Pleiades)地理国情调查应用出发,以探索全波段与多波段数据融合方法,提高数据可用性为目的,研究了遥感数据的几种融合方法,并对融合后的数据进行定量评价,从中选取最优方案,从而提高普利亚(Pleiades)数据的空间分辨率,达到数据分割,解译准确、精确的目标。 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献