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1.
基于数字栅格地图的数据特性,运用小波变换工具,结合人类视觉系统特征,提出一种自适应的数字栅格地图可见水印算法。首先,对可见水印信息进行扩展等预处理;然后通过计算数字栅格地图的视觉重要区域来选择水印嵌入位置,水印嵌入位置由人类视觉系统特征和地图数据特性共同决定;最后,将可见水印自适应地嵌入地图所选择嵌入区域的小波域中。对提出的水印算法进行了试验分析,结果表明,该算法不仅具有良好的抗差性,同时还较好地保持了可见水印和原地图的视觉特征,以一种更积极有效的方式保护了数字栅格地图的版权。 相似文献
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提出了一种栅格地理数据盲水印算法。首先,针对已有水印算法的不足,引入数学映射思想,构建从水印信息位定位水印嵌入位置的同步函数;然后,对栅格地理数据进行奇数分块,选取其对应的最大圆形区域内属性值,利用整数小波变换工具,基于同步函数,将水印信息以量化的方式嵌入经整数小波变换后的低频分量中,在水印嵌入过程中,充分考虑到栅格地理数据特性,对水印嵌入所引起的数据误差加以控制;最后,对水印算法进行了实验分析。结果表明,所提出的算法能有效保证栅格地理数据的可视化质量以及数据精度需求,同时算法具有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于精度特征的栅格地理数据盲水印算法。首先,分析了栅格地理数据切割处理的特征及其对常规水印算法产生的影响,在此基础上,结合栅格地理数据精度特点,依据栅格地理数据的有效位平面生成水印信息位,而后,采用量化思想将水印信息嵌入对应的可变位平面。实验表明,所提出的水印算法在保证栅格地理数据精度的基础上,对于任意尺寸的数据都有较好的适用性,同时,对于任意强度的切割处理,该算法都体现了良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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提出了一种适应于二值栅格地图版权保护的数字水印算法。首先,对二值栅格地图数据水印特征进行了分析,在此基础上,结合人类视觉系统特性,基于二值栅格地图奇数分块区域内部像素之间、分块区域之间的相关关系在几何变换过程中的不变性,将无意义水印信息通过量化分块区域内像素的方式嵌入二值地图中。不同分块大小的二值栅格地图水印算法具有不同的性能,对5×5,7×7和9×9分块的水印算法进行了比较分析。结果表明,9×9分块水印算法不仅效率高,而且能较好地抵抗诸如噪声、剪切、旋转、平移等攻击,具有较好的鲁棒性,整体性能上要优于5×5和7×7分块水印算法。 相似文献
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实现栅格图形和图像数据矢量化提取的游程轮廓追踪法 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
提出一种直接利用栅格图形游程编码进行图斑边界多边形矢量化提取的有效方法。对遥感图像专题信息和栅格型地理空间分析结果的矢量化提取是GIS的重要手段 ,栅格数据结构可简化解决叠置分析等一类空间分析问题 ,其中需要高效矢量化技术的支撑。本方法充分利用栅格游程编码所具有的可操作性强、检索和转换便捷、隐含横向差异信息、可处理高精度和大规格图形和图像等特征 ,定义了“上邻游程”和“下邻游程” ,并采用相应有效查找算法和基于游程轮廓追踪的矢量化技术 ,使得计算机处理栅格数据矢量化的规模、精度和效率明显提高 ,可广泛应用于栅格型地理空间分析和遥感图像处理等方面。 相似文献
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针对小数据量矢量地理数据的版权保护需求,提出了一种基于压缩感知和多段量化调制的矢量地理数据水印算法。水印信息生成中,对二值水印图像分块稀疏表达并运用压缩感知理论进行测量,构建量化表将测量结果调制为量化值,从而压缩水印信息并保证水印信息的可重构性。在水印嵌入过程中,提出基于角度的多段量化水印嵌入机制,建立水印量化值和角度量化区间的映射关系,对矢量数据相邻节点形成的夹角进行多段量化调制并嵌入水印,提高每个节点承载的水印容量。试验结果表明,算法能够对100个点的矢量数据嵌入并检测水印信息,水印容量达每节点7 bit,且对增点、删点、排序、平移、旋转、缩放等攻击具有好的稳健性,有效解决了水印容量与小数据量之间的矛盾。 相似文献
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基于映射机制的遥感影像盲水印算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对遥感影像数据,提出一种基于映射机制的抵抗几何攻击的强抗差性盲水印算法。首先,采用随机序列发生器生成固定长度的伪随机二值序列作为水印信息;然后,建立影像数据与水印信息的映射函数,并对映射变量进行扩展,确定水印信息的嵌入位置;最后,采用基于映射机制的修改像素值位平面的水印嵌入规则进行水印嵌入。水印检测是水印嵌入的逆过程,采用多数原则确定水印信息。该方法克服传统抗几何攻击时要求攻击后影像的大小和像素相对位置保持不变的局限,有效扩充水印容量,具有好的抗差性和不可见性,并能保持影像精度特征和统计特性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献