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随着科学技术的不断发展,工程质量的好坏与施工放样大有关联,测量工程与测量仪器也在不断更新,促使施工放样工作越来越简化,精度越来越高。结合某高铁枢纽火车站施工放样项目,详细探讨基于BIM技术的测量机器人智能施工放样的方法。针对异形钢结构钢梁狭窄设站空间受限及钢结构工程施工速度快等问题,阐述了基于测量机器人设站方式及详细的放样方法与步骤,利用移动终端直接在BIM模型上选取放样点,并利用仪器自动追踪功能简化了放样流程。BIM模型与测量机器人的相结合,实现了点位的快速放样,极大的提高了放样效率。 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(7)
针对一种复杂长大线型空间双曲面形式运动滑道的空间定位精度和表面平滑度优于3 mm的需求,该文提出了一种综合三维激光扫描与BIM技术的空间双曲面赛道精密工程测量方法。该方法利用BIM技术建立空间模型并提取特征点位三维坐标,采用精密型全站仪进行施工测量,准确放样特征点并实现全程跟踪监测,采用三维激光扫描对赛道表面进行扫描,并与BIM模型结合检测表面平滑度。结果表明:该方法有效解决了复杂空间双面形式赛道设计、施工测量和表面平滑度检测的实际需求,并应用于实际工程验证,可满足项目施工设计规范的精度要求。复杂空间双曲面赛道精密测量方法,可为类似大型工程的精密测量提供技术参考。 相似文献
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在工程测量技术无法突破既有发展模式的情况下,BIM技术的出现使得测量技术的发展发生了质的改变。BIM模型中包含大量的测量信息,但由于建模时所选轴网位置具有随机性,模型特征点数据读取后还需要进行坐标系转换。本文基于BIM技术的特点及对传统坐标系转换方法的研究,研发了一种用于BIM模型坐标系转换至工程坐标系的方法。 相似文献
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岩土工程勘察BIM模型将地表DEM模型、遥感图像、地理底图、地质图、地物模型、地下三维结构模型和地质物化属性模型等涉及建设场地地质、环境特征和地质条件空间信息集成,构建场区的多层次立体三维模型.岩土工程勘察BIM模型需要应用BIM技术将大量的地表、地下的数据耦合集成显示三维模型,基于此,探讨了目前BIM技术对地表原始数据集耦合、地下原始数据耦合及地表、地下原始数据耦合一体集成显示的关键技术研究,结合目前岩土工程的发展趋势,展望了岩土工程勘察BIM模型的应用前景. 相似文献
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分析了传统城市三维建模的现状及存在的问题,指出了BIM技术应用于城市规划的重要性,同时探讨了基于BIM技术的城市三维模型系统的设计模式。将BIM技术与传统三维建模技术、地理数据库等相结合,建立建筑BIM模型,促进城市三维建模技术的创新发展,同时建筑BIM模型可嵌入城市规划项目BIM模型,贯穿于项目全生命周期,为城市规划者和管理者提供信息化的高效、便利的手段。 相似文献
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铁路工程是带状工程，具有范围广、与地形地貌结合紧密的特点。传统BIM设计对海量模型及地理空间分析的支持较弱，难以解决大范围地理环境下铁路工程多专业集成的问题。本文以三维地理信息系统为基础，研究了大范围地理环境下面向铁路BIM多专业设计融合的关键技术，从铁路地理信息数据发布、地理环境下的线路设计、多专业BIM模型无缝拼接、海量模型数据的轻量化与显示策略等方面进行了深入地分析和研究，提出了一套完整的铁路设计BIM+GIS解决方案。在此基础上，构建了基于三维GIS的BIM空间信息平台，在西成高铁BIM试点工程中进行了应用和验证。 相似文献
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BIM技术即基于三维模型的信息化管理技术,BIM技术在测绘上的应用主要是借助三维模型以及三维建模技术提高测绘的效率与精度,降低测绘成果复核难度,优化复核的过程。本文运用Infraworks与Civil 3D、Revit三种BIM软件分别从水平测量应用、高程测量应用展开分析和研究,并在辅助测量和辅助校核等方面研究BIM技术在测绘过程中如何提高测绘的效率与精度,说明BIM在地图测绘中的应用效果。 相似文献
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近年来,BIM技术不但在传统建筑行业应用广泛,在其他行业内,施工单位也越来越重视BIM技术在项目中的应用和自身BIM团队的建设;而且在政府的一系列支持政策的驱动下,BIM正以积极的态势加速推进。MS60是徕卡测量系统在BIM大环境下应运而生的一款智能型全站扫描测量机器人,能够实现模型数据与施工现场间的无缝衔接,并且对施工完成的现场模型进行精细扫描,与设计模型数据进行比对。本文结合实际案例,介绍了该建筑机器人在桥梁BIM中的实际应用。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献