共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
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从光栅成像原理,到三维地图设计,再到地图数据准备、二维地图要素制作、地貌晕渲制作,全方位地对裸眼3D光栅地图设计与制作过程进行了探讨。裸眼3D光栅地图的实际应用说明采用该方法制作裸眼3D地图是有效可行的。 相似文献
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(7)
裸眼三维地图是在数字高程模型和柱镜立体光栅成像理论的支持下,开发的一种用户不借助任何软硬件系统即可裸眼观察到立体效果的地图产品,采用景深分层和平面位移方法获取立体图像序列是低成本制作裸眼三维地图的关键工艺技术。 相似文献
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从中心投影影像制作正射影像的多种方法研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
提出了由中心投影影像制作数字正射影像的三种新方法:(1)在具备立体像对的情况下,通过立体影像匹配求得视差值,直接利用视差值进行微分纠正,得到正射影像;(2)多中心影像不构成立体像对,但是各中心之间有一定的空间距离时,利用本文推导的一系列数学公式,可在影像匹配的基础上进行基于视差的微分纠正,从而得到正射影像;(3)直接利用地物稠密地区相应比例尺地形图的数字化成果,例如数字栅格地图(DRG)或数字线划地图(DLG),与单帧影像上提取的地物线划进行配准,从而实现正射影像纠正。还给出了影像上的特征线划与地图上的特征线划配准的新方法。 相似文献
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文中论述了按需印刷和复制的概念、应用特点及与传统印刷方式相比的优点。数字印刷是地图按需印刷和复制的技术基础，文中分析了其成像方法和设备情况。指出了地图按需印刷和复制的技术途径及技术难点。 相似文献
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本文构想一种直接在地图数字化仪的滚筒圆周上计量弧长的柔性光栅。文中对柔性光栅的制作和使用提出了设计方案,对在滚筒式地图数字化仪上应用的可行性进行了分析,并对实施中可能遇到的一些问题进行了初步的讨论。 相似文献
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论述光栅立体成像原理,以及采用此原理制作光栅立体影像图的技术方法.将一组有轻微角度差别拍摄的系列图像,按一定的规则抽样合成一幅图像,经柱镜光栅折射后进入人眼,从而产生立体感.在适合制作立体影像图的制图区域上空按照一定的要求拍摄影像,经过计算机对影像进行匹配与处理,制作成光栅图像.最后,将柱镜光栅与光栅图像精确对位并紧密压裱,形成市体光栅影像图. 相似文献
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在经济飞速发展的时代,传统的地形图更新速度远远不能跟上时代发展的步伐,利用卫星遥感影像数据和航空摄影制作数字正射影像地图（Digital Orthophoto Map,缩写DOM）,在数字正射影像地图上进行各种专题地图和对地形图的更新应用。本文主要探讨数字正射影像图的制作和应用,在应用方面主要谈谈在与城市规划和土地利用等方面的应用。 相似文献
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本文构想一种直接在地图数字化仪的滚筒圆周上计量弧长的柔性光栅,文中对柔性光栅的制作和使用提出了设计方案,对在滚筒式地图数字化仪上应用的可行性进行了分析,并对实施中可能遇到的一些问题进行初步的讨论。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献