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1.
宋明春 王洪军 刘洪波 贺春艳 魏印涛 李杰 曹静杰 牛树银 田京祥 李秀章 张尚坤 张文 李大鹏 王英鹏 董磊磊 李健 王怀洪 高继雷 朱裕振 陈大磊 王润生 《中国地质》2024,(1):1-16
【研究目的 】胶东是全球著名的金成矿区,金矿床主要受断裂构造控制,该区尚有很多断裂是无矿的,以往对断裂的深部形态及赋矿断裂与无矿断裂的区别特征缺乏深入研究。【研究方法 】本文通过在胶东西北部实施重、磁、电长剖面和穿越主要金矿集区的广域电磁剖面、反射地震剖面,揭示了断裂深部特征,为赋矿断裂和无矿断裂的识别提供了重要证据。【研究结果 】地球物理探测表明,胶西北地区的断裂构造有陡倾角的深断裂、缓倾角的铲式断裂和陡倾角的小断裂,其中控矿的三山岛、焦家和招平断裂均是铲式断裂。结合对金矿床的研究发现,矿床主要赋存于缓倾角断裂中,矿体呈阶梯分布特征,陡倾角的深断裂中未见明显的金矿化蚀变,现今金矿床赋存的最大深度在5 km左右。【结论 】综合分析认为,低角度拆离断层和连续性不好的高角度小断层有较好的物理圈闭条件,有利于矿化富集;而产状平直、陡倾的深断裂不具备物理圈闭的条件,不利于成矿。胶东型金矿的找矿方向应集中于缓倾角的铲式断裂及其派生、伴生的陡倾角小断裂附近。 相似文献
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笔者从事黔西南卡林型金矿的普查找矿与勘探工作１０余年，深刻地体会到断裂构造是区内最重要的控矿构造，特别是断裂构造的几何学，运动学特征决定在金矿体的就位空间，铸就了金矿体的形态和产状，这里，笔者试图通过对几个金矿区主要控矿断裂构造的深入观察，应变测量与综合分析，探讨控矿断裂构造的几何学，运动学特征及其对金矿体就位的控制机理，以揭示和论证矿体赋存空间与特殊的构造部位两者之间的有机联系，并强调在金矿的普 相似文献
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云南大坪金矿床控矿断裂受力机制分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文通过断裂带构造形迹和结构面力学性质分析、节理统计以及定向薄片显微分析,采用岩组分析法和石英变形纹费氏台测量,测得成矿前期i应力σ_1的产状为NE45°±5°,侧伏角为40°±5°;成矿期主压应力为NW70°±5°,侧伏角35°±5°;成矿期后主压应力转变为SE20°左右,侧伏角约45°。研究表明,成矿期NW向断裂具张扭性,为最佳容矿构造 相似文献
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断裂构造的几何学、运动学特征及其对金矿体就位控制研究──以黔西南卡林型金矿为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
笔者从事黔西南卡林型金矿的普查找矿与勘探工作10余年，深刻地体会到断裂构造是区内最重要的控矿构造，特别是断裂构造的几何学、运动学特征决定了金矿体的就位空间，铸就了金矿体的形态和产状。这里，笔者试图通过对几个金矿区主要控矿断裂构造的深入观察、应变测量与综合分析，探讨控矿断裂构造的几何学、运动学特征及其对金矿体就位的控制机理，以揭示和论证矿体赋存空间与特殊的构造部位两者之间的有机联系，并强调在金矿的普查勘探工作中要特别重视对控矿断裂构造的几何学、运动学要素等地质资料的收集和综合研究。 相似文献
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玲珑金矿田不同级别构造控矿特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在我国著名的胶东玲珑金矿田中，发育有众多的断裂构造，这些断裂构造具有明显的主次之分，并对金矿化起着不同的控制作用。其中，破头青断裂为一级控矿构造，它控制了整个金矿田矿脉的空间分布、矿化类型、矿物组合以及矿化深度的规律性变化。玲珑断裂为二级控矿构造，它控制了次级矿脉的富矿段，导致矿脉的斜列及走向变化，其产状对两侧次级矿脉的赋矿标高产生一定的制约。矿田内其他NE—NEE方向的众多断裂为三级控矿构造，它控制了矿体的产出位置、形态、产状等。 相似文献
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玲珑金矿田171号脉赋存于招平断裂北段破头青断裂中,在其深部探明金资源储量150余吨,确定其为超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。为了揭示构造与成矿、深部矿与浅部矿、石英脉型矿与蚀变岩型矿等的关系,为深部找矿提供典型实例和理论依据,文章通过大量矿区地质勘探、野外地质调查和区域地质综合研究,剖析了矿床特征,揭示了构造控矿规律。171号金矿脉深部共有7个金矿体,均为盲矿体。其中,171_1号主矿体埋深120~1700m,呈似层状、大脉状分布,沿走向及倾向显舒缓波状。矿体总体走向60°,倾向SE,倾角36.5~43.5°。矿体长2500m,斜深510~3100 m,平均厚度4.23 m,平均金品位2.71×10~(-6),矿石主要为黄铁绢英岩型(蚀变岩型)。矿脉和矿体受断裂构造控制,矿化、构造、蚀变分带具有一致性。由控矿断裂的主裂面至远离主裂面,构造变形强度由强变弱,蚀变强度和矿化强度也由强变弱。招平断裂是一条切割早期韧性剪切带的脆性断裂,总体呈舒缓波状展布,大部分地段发育于早前寒武纪变质岩系与侏罗纪玲珑型花岗岩之间,断裂上盘脆性变形较弱,下盘脆性变形带宽大,是沿不同时代地质体之间发育的左行铲式正断层,类似于拆离断层,是胶东白垩纪伸展构造的组成部分。玲珑金矿田是典型的石英脉型金矿产地,但大型金矿床多为赋存于断裂构造中的蚀变岩型金矿床,石英脉型金矿床与蚀变岩型金矿床是同一构造系统中不同构造位置的产物;一般在主断裂中赋存蚀变岩型金矿床,在主断裂下盘的次级张裂隙中产出石英脉型金矿床。胶东以正断层为主的伸展构造系统为大规模成矿提供了有利条件,构造、蚀变分带和不同类型金矿床的关系是金矿找矿的重要标志。 相似文献
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金青顶金矿是我国最大的石英单脉型金矿。控矿断裂呈NNE向，具多期活动特点，矿体赋存于断裂呈张性的转折部位；主矿体呈脉状，矿体向NE侧伏，侧伏延深1080m，是矿体最大走向长度的2．7倍；矿床有4个富矿柱，赋存于控矿断裂拐弯最大、受张应力作用最强部位，也是多阶段成矿作用叠加部位；矿床为中温热液充填型金矿。在成矿过程中，胶东群是成矿物质的主要来源，岩浆活动是热源并提供成矿热液，构造活动是成矿的动力并提供容矿空间，构成“三位一体”成矿模式。 相似文献
8.
金青顶金矿床地质特征及成矿作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金青顶金矿是我国最大的石英单脉型金矿.控矿断裂呈NNE向,具多期活动特点,矿体赋存于断裂呈张性的转折部位;主矿体呈脉状,矿体向NE侧伏,侧伏延深1 080 m,是矿体最大走向长度的2.7倍;矿床有4个富矿柱,赋存于控矿断裂拐弯最大、受张应力作用最强部位,也是多阶段成矿作用叠加部位;矿床为中温热液充填型金矿.在成矿过程中,胶东群是成矿物质的主要来源,岩浆活动是热源并提供成矿热液,构造活动是成矿的动力并提供容矿空间,构成"三位一体"成矿模式. 相似文献
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潘玮华 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(2):111-113
从断裂构造控制矿体空间分布 ,控制矿体的形态、产状 ,控制金矿化富集规律等方面论述了金山金矿床断裂构造控矿规律 ;揭示金矿在有剪切变形带的波峰、波峰与波谷的转折部位 ,不同类型控矿断裂交叉部位等金矿化的富集规律 ,指出它们在寻找该类金矿中的找矿意义 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献