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1.
新疆马庄山金矿控矿地质条件及其成因浅析   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
华力西期次火山活动及同熔岩浆侵入活动为马庄山金矿提供了中低温含金热液,前寒武纪结晶基底,石炭系白山组英安质凝灰岩及石英斑岩(次火山岩)为矿源层,横贯矿区的两条北东主干断裂(F312,F313)为导矿构造,次火山岩内张性断裂及主干断裂派生的张扭性断裂为主要容矿,控矿构造,今后找矿工作中应侧重深部找矿。  相似文献   

2.
通过对若尔盖嫩哇火山岩产出层位、岩石学特征、地球化学特征及火山活动构造环境、火山岩形成年代的讨论,认为嫩哇火山岩受玛曲-然安大断裂之次级断层控制,属于造山带末期滞后的火山喷发构造环境,喷发时代属于早侏罗世,并厘定为下侏罗统郎木寺组。  相似文献   

3.
河南嵩县黄庄-汝州高水泉一带熊耳群火山岩分布区属构造变动强烈的中深剥蚀区。依据岩石岩相标志、断裂构造形迹、火山岩的产状以及地貌标志等,首次识别出活动于许山期、鸡蛋坪期及马家河期的五个古火山口和一个古裂隙喷发带。熊耳群火山活动早期为NEE向裂隙式喷溢,中期演化为中心式喷发、伴有裂隙式喷发,晚期为中心式喷发。区域火山活动贯穿整个熊耳期,时间自NE向SW由早到晚。古火山口及受其控制的次火山岩与区域矿产关系密切。  相似文献   

4.
中国东部从黑龙江到海南岛的广大范围内新生代玄武岩广泛发育。根据构造关系笔者把本区划分为三个部分:北、中和南构造地块。新生代火山作用在时空上表现出明显的分带。从老到新,火山作用演化的特点是SiO2饱和程度减少,碱金属和镁含量增加。从南构造地块到北构造地块出现的玄武岩各具特色。从东南沿海向西北方向,即从东南沿海断裂经长白山-郯庐断裂到大兴安岭-太行山断裂方向,是地壳厚度增加的方向,新生代火山活动的演化  相似文献   

5.
华北地台北缘中段银多金属矿床与火山岩   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
肖成东  艾永富 《地质论评》1999,45(7):488-494
该区的银多金属矿床在空间上受前中生代基底东西向深大断裂和中生代的北东向构造岩浆带控制,由东向西构成北东—东西向带状分布的银多金属矿带集中区。其成矿与中元古代和中生代火山活动关系密切;即中元古代大红峪碱性玄武岩,中生代的酸性偏碱性火山岩。古元古代的变粒岩、中、新元古代的沉积岩中的特定层位和中生代燕山期张家口旋回火山岩具有矿源层特征。根据地质地球化学特征,提出该区存在四类银多金属矿床的认识。  相似文献   

6.
吴小奇  刘德良  李振生 《地质科学》2010,45(4):1098-1110
北疆地区卡拉麦里洋盆关闭后,两侧陆块处于松散拼贴状态,发育了陆间残余海盆,表明该缝合带是通过软碰撞作用形成的;后碰撞期,沿缝合带发育较大规模的火山活动。近年来的油气勘探表明,这些后碰撞火山岩中赋存了丰富的油气资源。本文对卡拉麦里缝合带多个火山岩油气藏的主要控制因素进行了分析,结果表明,卡拉麦里缝合带后碰撞期幔源岩浆底垫和火山活动有利地促进了该区烃源岩中有机质的热演化;后碰撞期的构造演化与石炭系烃源岩的分布、火山岩储集空间的形成和演化、油气盖层的发育等紧密相关,同时还通过断裂、不整合和反转构造等控制了油气的运移和保存,这些都为形成火山岩油气藏创造了有利条件。卡拉麦里缝合带火山岩油气藏具有良好的勘探前景,其中陆东—五彩湾地区火山岩油气藏主要位于石炭系顶面的风化壳内,滴南凸起中西部是最有利的地段,五彩湾凹陷残余构造高点也较为有利。  相似文献   

7.
嵩县黄庄——汝阳三屯熊耳群火山岩古火山机构地质特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
嵩县黄庄-汝阳三屯-带熊耳群火山岩分布区属构造变动强烈的中深剥地区,依据岩石岩相标志,断裂构造形迹,火山岩区的产状以及地貌标志等,区内首次识别出了活动于鸡蛋坪湖,马家河期的五个古火山口和一个古裂隙喷发带,并对许山期的火山活动特征进行了分析,熊耳群火山活动的早期为北西向的裂隙喷益,中期以中心式喷发为主,并伴裂隙式喷发,晚期演化为中心式喷发,区域火山活动表现为自北东向南西由早到晚。  相似文献   

8.
新疆阿尔泰山南缘多金属成矿带的成矿规律   总被引:15,自引:5,他引:10  
叶庆同  王保良 《地质学报》1998,72(4):349-357
泥盆纪时,在阿尔泰山南缘拉张背景下,北西向区域性断裂和北北东向同生断裂的发育和复合,为火山喷发、潜火山岩分布和裂谷海水下渗循环创造了条件。伴随构造演化形成了两个构造-岩浆-成矿带。其中,一个成矿带是以与流纹-英安质火山活动有关的沉积岩型铅锌、(铁)多金属矿床(可可塔勒式)为特征,另一个成矿带是以与细碧-角 斑质火山活动有关的火山岩型铜锌矿床(阿舍勒式)为特征。火山盆地、同生断裂和潜火山岩体顶部裂隙  相似文献   

9.
中国东北地区新生代火山活动的构造背景   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
王瑜  李春风  陈洪洲 《地质论评》1999,45(7):180-189
中国东北地区新生代以玄武岩为主的喷发经历了60~29 Ma、25~15 Ma、<2 Ma三期及不同喷发期之间的过渡阶段,而每一期又可以分为若干旋回。火山作用形成于不同的构造部位,沿断裂和非断裂分布的玄武岩均有存在,且与不同时期的大陆边缘构造演化相匹配。不同的构造背景下火山活动的分布也不同,且具明显的迁移性。构造环境体现为非造山大陆边缘张裂隙、上地幔上隆的陆内拉张环境、陆内非造山环境等特征。上新世晚期—更新世以来的火山活动与中国西南部地区的大陆板块间的碰撞作用没有关系。  相似文献   

10.
戴云山构造带的断裂活动、岩浆活动及火山作用强烈,不同期次的岩浆侵入和火山活动对Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn矿床的形成起着一定的控制作用.元古界变质基底和上古生界在火山岩中呈"天窗"出露.戴云山构造带内主要有层间破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床、沉积变质-热液叠加改造型铅锌银矿床、接触交代型矿床、斑岩型铜(钼)矿床、火山热液型矿床.研究表明:晋宁-加里东期是该区最重要的成矿期,燕山晚期为另一重要成矿期.区域断裂、褶皱构造、构造界面以及2组构造的交汇都对矿床的产出起着重要的控制作用.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
16.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

19.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

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