共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
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基于元数据的信息共享机制研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
元数据作为关于数据的数据,是目前信息共享的关键技术,也是当前研究的热点。在对比国际、国内元数据标准的基础上,采用元数据管理的三个层次:元数据子集、元数据实体和元数据元素,建立了“数字成都”元数据标准模板。它主要包括:标识信息、数据质量信息、空间参考信息、数据集的内容信息、分发信息、元数据参考信息。讨论了“数字成都”中基于元数据信息共享系统的结构、模块和特点,实现了分布式数据组织与管理、分布式数据共享、分布式数据快速索引机制以及跨平台数据访问。 相似文献
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基于元数据的信息共享管理系统的安全控制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
安全控制是保障信息资源共享系统正常运行的重要手段。信息资源共享建设必须同步实施安全工程，建立安全控制模式，逐步完善信息共享中的安全保障体系。这里首先论述了基于元数据的信息管理共享系统及数据的安全保护策略，然后从控制用户权限、对数据库加密等方面实现了基于元数据的数据共享管理系统的安全控制。 相似文献
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科学数据是科技创新的基础,也是人类宝贵的科技信息资源。兼顾保护数据知识产权和推动数据广泛共享是科学数据界长期存在的难题。数据出版（元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联出版）是解决这个难题的有效机制。“全球地质数据出版系统”（中英文）将实现元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联一体出版,通过互联网实现科学传播和公益性共享机制,在保护数据知识产权和促进数据共享方面起着重要作用。该系统将推动全世界地质学家共享科学数据,为地质领域科技创新提供数据基础。本文基于数据出版的概念,全面介绍了全球地质数据出版,并探讨其数据共享的意义价值。 相似文献
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目前,中国地质调查信息网格通过"地质矿产一张图"实现了地表范围内地质空间信息的高度集成与共享,但是地下三维地质空间信息的集成共享状况对现有的数据发布机制、服务效率与共享能力提出了更高的要求。本文基于中国地质调查信息网格,在构建"地质矿产立体一张图"服务框架的基础上,从三维空间数据的组织管理着手,重点研究了多结点下的数据发布与发现机制、三维可视化与场景服务、多样化用户界面表达方式,实现了网格环境下三维地质空间信息的实时快速绘制和高效交互处理;并针对矿体三维模型和地质三维模型等,提供了信息集成与应用服务,取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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Markus Innerebner Armin Costa Ekaterina Chuprikova Roberto Monsorno Bartolomeo Ventura 《Earth Science Informatics》2017,10(1):55-68
Scientists as well public institutions dealing with geospatial data often work with a large amount of heterogeneous data deriving from different sources. Without a well-defined, organized structure they face problems in finding and reusing existing data, and as consequence this may cause data inconsistency and storage problems. A catalog system based on the metadata of spatial data facilitates the management of large amount of data and offers service to retrieve, discover and exchange geographic data in an quick and easy fashion. Currently, most online catalogs are more focusing on the geographic data and there has been only few interests in catalogizing Earth observation data, in which in addition the acquisition information matters. This article presents an automatic metadata extraction approach that creates from different optical data deriving from various satellite missions of scientific interest (i.e. MODIS, LANDSAT, RapidEye, Suomi-NPP VIIRS, Sentinel-1A, Sentinel-2A) metadata information, based on an extended model of the standard ISO 19115. The XML schema ISO 19139-2 with the support of gridded and imagery information defined in ISO 19115-2 was examined, and based on the requirements of experts working in the research field of Earth observation the schema was extended. The XML schema ISO 19139-2 and its extension has been deployed as a new schema plugin in the spatial catalog Geonetwork Open Source in order to store all relevant metadata information about satellite data and the appropriate acquisition and processing information in an online catalog. A real-world scenario that is productively used in the EURAC research group institute for Applied Remote Sensing illustrates a workflow management for Earth observation data including data processing, metadata extraction, generation and distribution. 相似文献
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ArcGIS下的油田勘探资料管理方案 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在长期的石油勘探工作中积累了包括地震、测井、地质以及其它非震地球物理方法等方面的大量资料。对这些与空间信息密切相关的资料进行数字化管理的理想方案是通过地理信息系统平台实现。油气勘探数据管理系统选用ArcGIS平台。用商业DBMS如oracle8作为数据库服务器，采用三层式C／S结构，用ESRI的Geodatabase模型和ArcSDE建立分布式勘探地理数据库。整个勘探地理数据库按专业或专题分为若干子库，每个子库都可以位于地理位置不同的专业数据服务器上，通过油田内部宽带网连接。制订勘探资料元数据标准，并根据元数据标准编制元数据同步程序和编辑器，实现油田勘探资料的规范化管理。 相似文献
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沟谷节点是流域中线状沟谷或河网的交汇点,集中反映了沟谷的地貌结构和水文特征。有效获取并分析沟谷节点的结构与特征规律,对于系统、深入地研究流域地貌的空间形态结构、径流特征具有重要的作用。利用陕北黄土高原多地貌类型为实验区,设计并实现了基于高精度DEM的沟谷节点提取算法模型和等级标定方法,获取了实验区各级沟谷节点的数量和汇水值;运用数学模型分析法,分析了沟谷节点的数量和汇水值的分级数量关系,得到了具体的数学模拟方程;同时,运用等差分级的方式,分析了汇水累积量级差在不同地貌区的差异,初步探讨了地表形态在空间上的分异规律。 相似文献
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Data sharing and retrieval using OAI-PMH 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Ranjeet Devarakonda Giri Palanisamy James M. Green Bruce E. Wilson 《Earth Science Informatics》2011,4(1):1-5
There is a growing consensus for the need to store and archive digital data, particularly for publicly funded research. Long-term
preservation of that data generally requires some form of institutional archive, such as those directed to particular scientific
communities of practice. Given that data is often of use to multiple communities of practice, which may have differing norms
for data and metadata structure and semantics, effective standards for data and metadata exchange are important factors for
users to be able to find and retrieve data. Toolsets that provide a coherent presentation of information across multiple standards
are important for data search and access. One such toolset, Mercury, is a open-source metadata harvesting, data discovery,
and access system, built for researchers to search for, share and obtain spatiotemporal data used across a range of climate
and ecological sciences. Mercury is used across multiple projects to provide a coherent search interface for spatiotemporal
data described in any of several metadata formats. Mercury has recently been extended to enable harvesting and distribution
of metadata using the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Handling (OAI-PMH). In this paper we describe Mercury’s
capabilities with multiple metadata formats, in general, and, more specifically, the results of our OAI-PMH implementations
and the lessons learned. 相似文献
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Yutong He Di Tian Ranran Gao Runlong Fan Li Yao Pengfei Chen 《Earth Science Informatics》2018,11(4):623-631
This paper introduces a novel web-based database, SHRIMPDB, to support the efficient reutilization of U-Th-Pb geochronological data from sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) measurements. In order to provide complete data content that can be reutilized by Earth scientists, a new data model containing analytical data and relevant sample metadata is proposed according to analyses of measurement procedures and the data characteristics of SHRIMP. Vivid data visualization, real-time data query interfaces (including a novel and intuitive polygonal region search), and a pragmatic data management module are designed and implemented using web-based and cloud GIS-based technologies, which provide a platform for Earth scientists to efficiently curate and share SHRIMP data on the internet. An incentive that encourages geochronologists to contribute data is suggested through cooperation between SHRIMPDB and the Beijing SHRIMP center. The database is currently under evaluation at the Beijing SHRIMP center. SHRIMPDB is globally available online at http://202.198.17.27/shrimpdb/home. 相似文献
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JiangWenping XiDaping 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(4):374-380
With the development of computer graphics, the three-dimensional (3D) visualization brings new technological revolution to the traditional cartography. Therefore, the topographic 3D-map emerges to adapt to this technological revolution, and the applications of topographic 3D-map are spread rapidly to other relevant fields due to its incomparable advantage. The researches on digital map and the construction of map database offer strong technical support and abundant data source for this new technology, so the research and development of topographic 3D-map will receive greater concern. The basic data of the topographic 3D-map are rooted mainly in digital map and its basic model is derived from digital elevation model (DEM) and 3D-models of other DEM-based geographic features. In view of the potential enormous data and the complexity of geographic features, the dynamic representation of geographic information becomes the focus of the research of topographic 3D-map and also the prerequisite condition of 3D query and analysis. In addition to the equipment of hardware that are restraining, to a certain extent, the 3D representation, the data organization structure of geographic information will be the core problem of research on 3D-map. Level of detail (LOD). space partitioning, dynamic object loading (DOL) and object culling are core technologies of the dynamic 3D representation. The objectselection, attribute-query and model-editing are important functions and interaction tools for users with 3D-maps provided by topographic 3D-map system, all of which are based on the data structure of the 3D-model. This paper discusses the basic theories, concepts and cardinal principles of topographic 3I)-map,expounds the basic way to organize the scene hierarchy of topographic 3D-map based on the node mechanism and studies the dynamic representation technologies of topographic 3D-map based on LOD, space partitioning, DOL and object culling. Moreover. such interactive operation functions are explored, in this paper, as spatial query, scene editing and management of topographic 3D-map. Finally, this paper describes briefly the applications of topographic 3D-map in its related fields. 相似文献