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1.
新疆乌伦布拉隐爆角烁岩筒型斑岩铜矿成矿地质特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
矿床直接产于一套浅成一超浅成或次火山侵入的花岗质潜火山杂岩中,赋矿岩为斜长花岗岩、石英闪长岩、闪长岩及英安玢岩质隐爆角砾岩。矿石矿物有孔誉石、兰铜矿、兰辉铜矿、赤铜矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿、矿石结构构造为交代残余结构、包含结构和星点状、细脉状、网脉状、团块状构造、围岩蚀变为硅化、赤铁矿化、碳酸盐化、绢云母化和绿泥石化。成矿温度为１１０℃、 相似文献
2.
乌伦布拉克铜矿床主矿体赋存于由黑云母闪长岩、石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩和英安玢岩质隐爆角砾岩构成的一套浅成一超浅成或次火山环境下形成的花岗质潜火山杂岩中。赋矿岩石具有富钠、低钾、低碱、偏基性、轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、铕弱负异常、强不相容元素Th、K、Tb相对富集,而单元素Nb、Ti、Y强烈亏损的特点,成因上属壳幔同熔型花岗岩类,成岩时代属华力西中晚期。矿化作用以全岩式矿化为特征;矿石构造为浸染状、细脉浸染状、网脉状及团块状;矿石中交代结构和固溶体分离结构发育。蚀变以钾化、绢英岩化、硅化、青磐岩化广泛发育为特征。石英．钾长石．黄铜矿脉中石英包裹体水δD为- 102‰,δ18O为8.4‰,石英均一温度为119~190℃;钾长石K- Ar法成矿年龄为(211±3)X106 a。矿床属典型的含矿化隐爆角砾岩筒的斑岩型铜（金）矿床。 相似文献
3.
新疆乌伦布拉克铜矿床直接产于一套由浅成—超浅成或次火山侵入的黑云母闪长岩、石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩和英安玢岩质隐爆角砾岩构成的花岗质潜火山杂岩中。含矿岩石属钙碱系列,具有低Si、低碱,富Na贫K,过铝质-偏铝质,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、铕弱负异常,强不相容元素相对富集,Nb和Ti强烈亏损,Rb、Th、K、Tb相对富集等岩石地球化学特征,成因上属造山壳幔同熔型花岗岩类,成岩时代属华力西中晚期。矿化作用以全岩式铜矿化为特征;矿石构造为浸染状、细脉浸染状、网脉状及团块状;矿石中发育交代结构和固溶体分离结构。蚀变以钾化、绢英岩化、硅化、青盘岩化广泛发育为特征。石英-钾长石-黄铜矿脉中石英包裹体水δD为-102×10-3,δ18O为8.4×10-3,均一温度为119～190℃。矿床成因属典型的含矿化隐爆角砾岩筒的斑岩型铜矿床。 相似文献
4.
新疆包古图斑岩铜矿床成矿流体及成矿物质来源——来自硫、氢和氧同位素证据 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
包古图大型斑岩铜矿位于准噶尔盆地西缘。铜矿化主要呈浸染状、细脉浸染状分布于似斑状(石英)闪长岩、闪长玢岩、隐爆角砾岩和少量花岗闪长岩中。依据矿脉的穿插关系和矿物组合,成矿过程经历了黑云母-钾长石-钠长石阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和石英碳酸盐阶段。矿脉中石英的δDSMOW值介于-107‰～-86‰,δ18OSMOW值变化于11.3‰～16.2‰,δ18OH2O值为4.4‰～9.3‰,表明成矿流体来源为深源的岩浆水。硫化物的δ34S值介于-5.1‰～0.7‰,平均为-1.8‰,表明硫来源于深部岩浆或地幔。结合Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅴ号含矿岩体锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及辉钼矿Re-Os年龄,推断包古图铜矿床成矿作用发生在晚石炭世,与中酸性斑岩体的侵入有密切成因关系。 相似文献
5.
安徽宣城茶亭铜金矿床是长江中下游成矿带浅覆盖区新发现的一个大型矿床,产于南陵-宣城中-新生代火山-沉积盆地中。矿床地质研究表明:矿体赋存于早白垩世石英闪长玢岩侵入体中,矿化强烈部位与隐爆角砾岩筒发育部位明显重叠而且范围略大;矿床围岩蚀变发育,以硅化、钾长石化、黑云母化、绢(白)云母化、黄铁矿化为主,分带性较为明显,矽卡岩化、绿泥石化、硬石膏化、碳酸盐化和高岭石化等蚀变仅在局部呈条带状、团块状分布;矿石具角砾状、脉状、细脉-网脉状、细粒浸染状构造和交代残余结构、固溶体分离结构等,其中,角砾状和脉状矿石中常常发育磁铁矿-赤铁矿和矽卡岩矿物石榴子石、透辉石等,硬石膏尤其发育,甚至形成硬石膏岩;矿石中金属矿物有黄铁矿和黄铜矿及少量斑铜矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿等;隐爆角砾岩的角砾成分以石英闪长玢岩为主,胶结物主要为岩屑或岩粉及热液矿物两类。矿床流体包裹体研究表明:矿石石英中发育液相、气液相和含子晶气液相包裹体,气相成分以水为主;含子晶气液相包裹体主要见于成矿较早阶段与具有裂纹的黄铁矿共生的石英中,均一温度为360～420℃,流体盐度较高,而铜金主成矿阶段发育气液相和液相包裹体,均一温度介于270～300℃和190～220℃区间,相应的成矿流体的盐度和密度较低。矿床H-O、C-O和S、Pb同位素组成特征指示成矿流体、成矿金属元素及其化合元素主要来自于岩浆或岩浆岩,沉积地层和大气降水对成矿亦有一定的贡献,但所起作用相对较小。黄铁矿Re-Os同位素年龄与赋矿石英闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb年龄在误差范围内一致。综合矿床地质和地球化学特征,认为宣城茶亭铜金矿床与斑岩型和火山-次火山岩型(浅成低温热液型)矿床既有相似之处,也有明显的差异,因而确定为一个与早白垩世石英闪长玢岩浅成侵入体有关的隐爆角砾岩型矿床,该矿床是长江中下游成矿带中的一个新类型矿床。 相似文献
6.
《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(6)
安徽省东至县兆吉口铅锌矿床是近年来在江南过渡带上新发现的一处大型铅锌矿床。矿体受NNE向东至断裂及其次级张扭性裂隙控制。矿石主要呈脉状、细脉-网脉状充填于中元古界蓟县系木坑组浅变质碎屑岩中,亦见矿脉穿切细晶闪长岩脉。矿石的矿物组合主要为闪锌矿+方铅矿+黄铁矿+石英+方解石。矿石结构以交代结构、交代残余结构和填隙结构为主;矿石构造主要为脉状和网脉状,局部块状或团块状。围岩蚀变主要为硅化、黄铁矿化和碳酸盐化。矿床主成矿阶段流体包裹体类型以富液相气液包裹体(V_(H_2O)+L_(H_2O))为主,均一温度为110~275℃,盐度为0.18%~12.85%NaCleq,密度为0.57~1.03 g/cm~3,成矿压力为24.4~61.9 MPa,成矿深度为1.0~2.5 km,显示成矿流体为低温、低密度、中-低盐度的流体;流体包裹体液相成分反映成矿流体为CaSO_4-Na Cl-H_2O体系。矿石中石英δ~(18)O值为12.7‰~15.9‰,换算为成矿流体的δ~(18)OH_2O值为-2.7‰~0.8‰,δD值为-81.5‰~-70.7‰,显示成矿流体为深源岩浆水与大气降水的混合溶液。矿脉中的方解石δ~(13)CV-PDB值为-8.08‰~-7.73‰,δ~(18)OSMOW值为8.49‰~9.44‰,反映成矿的炭质主要来自深部岩浆。综合成矿地质背景、矿床地质和地球化学特征,可以认为,兆吉口铅锌矿床是一个受断裂构造控制的、与燕山期中酸性岩浆作用密切相关的浅成低温热液脉状矿床。 相似文献
7.
桦树沟铜矿床位于北祁连加里东造山带西段。铜矿体赋存于镜铁山BIF型铁矿床桦树沟矿区FeⅤ矿体下盘,矿体受断裂构造控制,矿化岩石主要为铁碧玉岩、石英绢云母千枚岩和碳质千枚岩,围岩蚀变可见硅化、碳酸盐化、绢云母化和绿泥石化。文章对块状铜矿石(富铜矿体)和脉状铜矿石(千枚岩型铜矿体)进行了野外地质特征、矿物学和硫同位素对比研究。富铜矿体与地层产状基本一致,块状矿石矿物组合为黄铜矿+少量黄铁矿+石英+碳酸盐矿物+重晶石,黄铜矿低S、Cu,高Fe。脉状矿石主要表现为石英-碳酸盐-硫化物脉沿千枚理或裂隙产出,矿石矿物组合为黄铜矿+黄铁矿+黝铜矿+镜铁矿+石英+碳酸盐矿物+绢云母+绿泥石,黄铜矿低S高Fe。块状铜矿石中黄铜矿的δ34S变化范围为15.6‰~17.4‰,暗示硫主要来自同期海水。脉状矿石中硫化物的δ34S值低于块状矿石中黄铜矿的δ34S值,黄铜矿、黄铁矿的δ34S值变化范围分别为13.2‰~16.2‰和9.3‰~13.4‰,暗示硫可能主要来自受还原的硫化物和硫酸盐矿物。以上研究表明块状铜矿石和脉状铜矿石可能为不同热事件的产物,结合前人研究成果,笔者认为桦树沟铜矿床为海底喷流沉积叠加后期热液改造成因。绿泥石温度计指示后期热液成矿温度为222℃左右。 相似文献
8.
二道坎银矿床是大兴安岭东北部首次发现的三叠纪大型银矿床。矿体位于上志留统—中泥盆统泥鳅河组沉积岩中,辉绿岩脉与矿体密切共生。矿石为石英脉胶结的构造角砾岩,目前以地表氧化矿石为主。矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿、方铅矿,其次为闪锌矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿、赤铁矿、磁铁矿等,含银矿物主要为辉银矿和硫锑银矿。矿石结构主要为粒状结构和固溶体分离结构,构造有致密块状、脉状-网脉状、角砾状和条带状构造等。成矿阶段主要为沥青-黄铁矿-石英阶段、石英-含银多金属硫化物阶段和石英-方解石阶段。矿区蚀变类型有硅化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、绿帘石化、碳酸盐化和赤铁矿化。综合分析认为二道坎银矿床为晚三叠世形成的浅成低温热液型银矿床。 相似文献
9.
新疆塔吾尔别克金矿位于著名的阿希金矿附近,矿床产于下石炭统大哈拉军山组第5段安山岩及安山质凝灰岩中,矿床主要受NW—NNW向构造蚀变带的控制,同时次火山相二长斑岩、爆破角砾岩筒(隐爆角砾岩)对成矿也具控制作用;蚀变类型主要有黄铁绢英岩化、硅化、碳酸盐化,热液成矿期包括石英-黄铁矿、石英-硫化物和石英-碳酸盐等3个阶段,形成蚀变岩型、石英脉型和石英-碳酸盐脉型3种金矿化类型,表生期形成氧化金矿。在阐述矿床地质特征基础上,归纳出构造控矿规律、火山-次火山岩体控矿规律、中-低温成矿规律和多因复合成矿规律,综合勘查和研究成果,认为矿床的成因类型为与晚古生代早-中期火山热液有关、有次火山(斑岩型、爆破角砾岩筒型和隐爆角砾岩型)热液成矿作用叠加的浅成低温热液型金矿床。 相似文献
10.
焦家式金矿水-岩交换作用——成矿流体氢氧同位素组成研究 总被引：18，自引：5，他引：18
焦家式金矿位于胶东半岛西北部，矿体赋存于花岗片麻岩－花岗闪长岩类岩石断裂带内，呈破碎黄铁绢英岩化浸染状矿石。矿体中均伴有富含金的成矿前、后中基性脉岩。成矿作用包括乳白色块状黄铁矿石英和（或）伟晶石英脉阶段、含金硫化物石英阶段和方解石石英阶段。三个阶段石英δ＾１８Ｏ值平均为１２．４‰、１３．２‰、和１４．４‰。计算的石英δ＾１８ＯＨ２ｏ值平均分别为４．７‰、３．５‰和３．５‰。三个阶段石英流体包裹体 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献