共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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星湖水动力条件及水质模型的研究I.水动力条件与水环境质量调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
对广东省肇庆市星湖水位、水量平衡、入湖污染源和水质现状进行了 近2年的实测调查，并结合历史资料，分析了星湖水动力特征、水质现状特征和水质变化趋 势。结果表明：星湖水源补给主要是北岭山汇集的雨水和湖面降雨；湖水位主要受人工调节 及降雨的影响，常年变幅不大；湖泊交换系数为1.17；生活污水是主要的污染源，主要的水 环境问题是有机污染和富营养化；最近几年来，总体水质状况变化不大。针对以上 特点，提出了几条治理建议。 相似文献
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星湖水动力条件及水质模型的研究Ⅰ．水动力条件与水环境质量调查 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
对广东省肇庆市星湖水位、水量平衡、入湖污染源和水质现状进行了近2年的实测调查，并结合历史资料，分析了星湖水动力特征、水质现状特征和水质变化趋势。结果表明：星湖水源补给主要是北岭山汇集的雨水和湖面降雨；湖水位主要是受人工调节及降雨的影响，常年变幅不大；湖泊交换系数为1．17；生活污水是主要的污染源，主要的水环境问题是有机污染和富营养化；最近几年来，总体水质状况变化不大。针对以上特点，提出了几条治理建议。 相似文献
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根据地震反射特征、古生物组合、湖水面变化及构造变动，应用层序地层学原理，对下第三系进行层序划分，分析了地震相类型，总结出主要的沉积体系特征及其展布规律 相似文献
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太湖大浦口湖区湖流特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
湖流是造成湖泊污染扩散,泥沙起动与输移等过程的主要动力学因素。构成湖水运动的物理机制很杂。风将其部分能量传给湖水,湖水在湖盆形态因素制约下,在吸收风能的同时,产生摩擦流。在派生力场,水位压力梯度场的作用下,形成风波流及补偿流。另外,由于湖水定振振荡而引起的波流也是重要形式。湖泊中以密度流和吞吐流形式存在的流场一般较弱。本文所分析的湖流,实为各种形式湖流的合成流。 相似文献
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本文旨在探讨酸雨对台湾地区湖泊、水库等自然水域酸化的影响程度。主要内容为建立水域酸化程度之资料，以及不ＰＨ值湖水中，铝离子释放的情形。 相似文献
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鄱阳湖水文特征(Ⅰ) 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
本文测量计算了鄱阳湖湖盆形态参数和近数十年的变化。指出并分析了湖的年最高水位频率增大趋势及原因,概化年洪水位为两种峰型和年最高水位出现的三种机制。湖水量成因是流域降水,进湖水量由赣江、抚河、信江、饶河、修水和区间径流组成。文中列表说明了湖水量的组成情况。 相似文献
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南四湖表层沉积物营养元素分布特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对南四湖不同湖区的20个表层底泥样品的营养盐浓度做了实验分析,结果表明:南阳湖的总磷最高,独日湖次之;独山湖的总有机碳和总氮含量最高,南阳湖次之;而昭阳湖的总有机碳、总氮和总磷含量为最低。显然,南阳湖和独山湖两个湖区显示出一定程度的营养盐污染。表层底泥总氮与土覆表层湖水的总氮相关程度不高,其原因是该湖水中的总氮主要是无机氮含量;而底泥中的总氮主要是有机氮。而表层底泥总磷与土覆表层湖水的总磷含量相关程序很高。这表明南四湖底泥与湖水中的总磷在其来源和迁移转化途径上是相同的,即是湖水中的总磷主要是由流域内工农业及生活污水排放带来的,并在底泥中沉积和积累。 相似文献
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本文分析了下荆江系统裁弯前后入湖和出湖水、沙量的变化规律:分析了东、南洞庭湖淤积量的变化和淤积部位的变化,以及东、南洞庭湖的淤积趋势。 相似文献
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通过对19个观测井2年定期、连续的水位观测,以及水质主要9种离子浓度分析,阐述了辽东湾西部沿岸海水入侵的分布特征。根据海水入侵区地下水中主要离子浓度与地下水的相关关系,总结了随着海水入侵的发展地下水化学类型的变化。地下水化学类型分为5大类型:Na+-Cl-型、Cl-.HCO3-或HCO3-.Cl-型(阳离子为Ca2+.Na+)、HCO3-.Cl-.SO42-或Cl-.HCO3-.SO42-型水(阳离子为Ca2+)、SO42-.HCO3-型(阳离子为Na+.Ca2+)、HCO3-型(阳离子为Ca2+.Na+)。该区地下水水化学类型呈带状分布,类型变化规律明显,反映了海水入侵分布特征。当淡水开采时,水位降深越大,微咸水入侵强度越大。控制淡水开采是防止微咸水入侵的主要措施。 相似文献
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S. I. Kondrat’ev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(2):96-110
We study specific features of the vertical distribution of elements of the main biogenic cycle in the upper layers of waters
on the northwest shelf of the Black Sea in spring and autumn and the correlation between the specific features of the vertical
distributions of hydrochemical and hydrological characteristics. It is shown that the location of the halocline always specifies
the location of the chemocline, whereas the effect of the thermocline on the distribution of hydrochemical characteristics
is ambiguous. The vertical distribution of the hydrochemical parameters can be homogeneous in the presence of the seasonal
thermocline. At the same time, in its absence, one may observe significant vertical gradients in the distributions of hydrochemical
characteristics inside the upper mixed layer. 相似文献
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The report presents the results of hydrophysical and hydrochemical studies in Blagopoluchiya Bay (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago) based on data of integrated expeditions of the Institute of Oceanology in the Kara Sea in 2007, 2013, and 2014. The main focus was the influence of the Ob and Yenisei rivers, as well as of the runoff of meltwaters from the coasts of the archipelago on the hydrochemical and hydrophysical structures of the bay waters. The features of water exchange between the bay and adjacent aquatic area are considered, along with the renewal mechanisms for deep waters in the bay (deeper than 100 m). The possible occurrence of stagnant effects in deep layers of the bay is evaluated. 相似文献
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Polukhin A. A. Zagovenkova A. D. Khlebopashev P. V. Sergeeva V. M. Osadchiev A. A. Dbar R. S. 《Oceanology》2021,61(1):15-24
Oceanology - The article presents the results of hydrochemical studies of the rivers of the Abkhazian coast of the Black Sea in April 2019. The Kodor River with its plume was the main object of the... 相似文献
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地层水水化学性质与油气成藏具有重要关系,在东营凹陷地层水水化学数据及地质资料分析基础上,明确其古近系地层水水化学具明显的平面分区性及垂向分带性。地层水水化学变化除受原始沉积环境及气候影响外,还受到后期压实排水、外来流体及断裂活动等因素的制约,同时成岩过程中矿物转化脱水和耗水对其也有重要的影响。 相似文献
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K. V. Artamonova S. A. Lapin O. N. Luk’yanova P. N. Makkaveev A. A. Polukhin 《Oceanology》2013,53(3):317-326
The hydrochemical features of Ob Inlet in the open-water time were characterized using the data of the surveys during two seasons of different water content. The inlet was subdivided into the “riverine,” “marine,” and intermediate areas being different in the factors determining their hydrochemical regime. The processes occurring in each of the distinguished areas were considered in detail. Special attention was paid to the hydrochemical features in the mixing area of the fresh and saline waters (the frontal zone) within the periods of the maximum and minimum biological activity in the aquatic area of Ob Inlet. 相似文献
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V. N. Stepanov 《Physical Oceanography》1995,6(4):283-294
The important values in the ocean's climatology — the norms of the main parameters of seawater such as temperature, salinity, density and dissolved oxygen — have been studied. The results of computation of the multi-annual average values of these parameters were analysed for the entire world's oceans and their separate regions. General regularities adherent in the global structure of the main hydrophysical and hydrochemical fields are revealed. A series of fundamental conclusions was derived that indicate the exclusive stability of the ocean's climate.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
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O. I. Podymov 《Oceanology》2008,48(5):656-663
A problem-oriented database (PODB) was developed for the statistical analysis of the hydrochemical characteristics of the redox layer of the Black Sea. The paper describes the features of the PODB, including the algorithm of interpolation and the location of the levels of the appearance and disappearance of hydrochemical parameters (the so-called onset levels) based on Akima’s spline. The application of the PODB allowed us to obtain a series of biogeochemical estimates, in particular, (1) to reveal the constancy of the vertical gradients of the hydrochemical parameters at selected density levels; (2) to calculate the seasonal variability of the degree of manifestation of the phosphate minimum in the near-shore and open sea areas; and (3) to calculate the interannual variability of the level of the disappearance of the hydrogen sulfide, ammonium, total manganese, and methane, as well as the oxygen content in the cold intermediate layer, and to find out their relations with the climatic variations. 相似文献
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The thermohaline and hydrochemical characteristics of the Lena River’s estuarine zone were investigated in the Buor-Khaya
Bay and the southeastern Laptev Sea in September of 2005. A tongue of river water with high nutrient content and increased
turbidity was identified in the bay. It is shown that the two-layer structure in the bay is disturbed by warm freshwater lenses.
The strong vertical stratification in the shelf zone results in sharply contrasting characteristics of the surface and bottom
waters. It is established that the concentrations of biogenic elements regularly change depending on the thermohaline characteristics
of the waters and their stratification degree. Stagnant bottom waters with low dissolved oxygen contents and high concentrations
of phosphates, nitrates, and ammonium are recorded in the eastern part of the bay. The bottom waters have different hydrochemical
characteristics due to their different origin. 相似文献