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东南沿海地震带地震序列特征与迁移规律 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了中国大陆东南沿海地震带地震的迁移规律和序列特征，以及与台湾地区Ｍｓ≥７．０级地震的关系。所得结果对该带的地震趋势估计有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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应用极值理论、马尔科夫过程、震级－频度关系等６种方法，分别对汾渭地震带地震发生的规律性进行了讨论，各种方法取得了比较一致的预测效果。经计算得到：汾渭地震带今后５年内，有可能发生Ｍｓ＝５．０级左右的地震，发生Ｍｓ＞５．５级地震的可能性较小；Ｍｓ＝５．０、５．５级地震的复发周期分别为６年和２５年左右；自１３００年以来．其５．０级以上的地震活动存在着２３０±１０年的卓越周期。 相似文献
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根据地震资料，对东南沿海地震区地震活动特下及未来趋势进行了初步分析与研究，结果表明：（１）从地震活动轮回分析，东南沿海地震区从１９５９年开始的第五个轮回中的地震活动时段，估计将延续到２０３１年前后结束，而后转入本轮回的平静时段；（２）２０００年以前，研究区有可能发生１次Ｍｓ≥６．０地震，到２００５到则最多发生２次；（３）东南沿海地震区下一次发生Ｍｓ≥６．０地震的地区可能在河源－邵武地震带上，尤其可 相似文献
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本文应用极值分布函数和震级平均复发周期概念,研究了华南5条地震带的缺震情况,外推未来5至10年结果表明:右江带无M≥5级地震:东南沿海内带有5.6～5.9级地震危险,但危险性不大;东南沿海外带发生6.5～6.9级地震的概率达69％;台湾西带随时可能发生5级和6级地震;台湾东带随时有可能发生6级和7级地震。 相似文献
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从实际应用的需要出发,研究了中国大陆在发生Ｍｓ≥７．０地震２０年后震源区进入“长期活动”过程中后续地震强度演变的全部史料,发现在我国南北地震带以东的中国东部地区,发生Ｍｓ≥７．０大震后２－３年,最后１２年内,震区当地会发生Ｍｓ≥６．０地震。 相似文献
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１９９６年６～７月华北地区Ｍ_Ｌ≥３．０地震动态根据提供的资料，在华北地区（３３．０～４２．０°Ｎ，１１１．０～１２５．０°Ｅ）范围内，１９９６年６月份共发生ＭＬ≥３．０地震７次（见附表），无ＭＬ４以上地震发生。７月份共发生ＭＬ≥３．０地震６次（见附?.. 相似文献
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应用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法研究了广西地震活动与我国主要地震区（带）地震活动的相关性．结果表明广西地震活动与东南沿海地震带地震活动的关联程度最大（ｒ＝０．８６）,根据这一结果,对广西与东南沿海地震带的地震活动的相关性作了进一步探讨,发现本世纪以来广西地震活动与东南沿海地震带的地震活动同步起伏,两区（带）之间发生中强地震的互相对应关系特别明显． 相似文献
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１９９６年７月全球Ｍ≥５．０地震动态根据地震学合作研究会（ＩＲＩＳ）地震数据管理中心提供的资料，１９９６年７月全球范围内共发生Ｍ≥５．０地震８１次（见附表），其中Ｍ≥６．０地震１０次。最大的一次地震发生在米纳哈萨半岛，震级为６．９。本月未发生７．０级... 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献