共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
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针对地下水监测工程施工中面临的承压-自流监测井密封、监测、取样、洗井等紧迫难题,研发了承压-自流监测井密封技术。该技术是在监测井管口安装一个具有多个功能组件的密封不锈钢盖板来实现自流监测井长期监测的各项需求。本文介绍了承压-自流监测井密封技术原理、系统组成和安装流程及方法。通过山西忻州市地下水监测井现场示范及其他地区50余口井的工程应用,证实该技术可有效解决自流监测井井口密封、水样采集、洗井清淤和维护探头等一系列问题,具有密封效果好、不污染水质、操作便捷和成本低等优点,可实现不同特征自流监测井地下水数据长期自动采集与传输,并可为类似井的封孔工作提供解决思路。 相似文献
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以豫中平原某规范建设的城市生活垃圾填埋场为研究区,利用模糊综合评价法对其5个地下监控井进行水质评价,评价结果表明:该垃圾填埋场填埋区周围的1号本底监测井、5号污染扩散井评价结果均符合《地下水质量标准》(GB/T14818-2017)Ⅱ类水质标准,3号污染监视井评价结果符合Ⅲ类水质标准,4号污染监视井评价结果符合Ⅰ类,水质均较好,说明填埋场区的防渗系统使用完好;而2号污染扩散井的评价结果为Ⅴ类,水质极差,氨氮超标严重,与附近养殖场粪便排污、农田施肥、渗滤液调节池和处理站构筑物的渗漏均有关系,建议可用电学法对调节池的防渗系统进行检测。并加强渗滤液调节池的管理和定期监测地下水,防止对地下水造成污染。研究结果对于评价垃圾填埋场的运行对地下水的影响、有效实施跟踪评价具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为落实国家地下水监测工程与地下水质监测工作任务,实现对西辽河平原地下水动态的有效监测,国家地下水监测工程(自然资源部分)在西辽河平原监测区共布设了国家级地下水自动监测井117眼,其中新建监测井93眼,改建机民井24眼,安装自动监测仪器117套。监测区控制面积57 000 km2,主要监测层位为第四系松散沉积物孔隙水含水层,监测层位最大深度为206 m。建成了国家地下水监测工程信息服务系统,提升了地下水监测信息获取、分析、共享和服务能力。该项目的实施大幅度提高了监测区地下水的监测频次以及信息的时效性、可靠性和准确性。 相似文献
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《地球科学进展》2016,(3)
随着二氧化碳(CO_2)地质封存(CCS)与利用(CCUS)相关工程的快速进展,CO_2封存场地的废弃井能否有效地封堵残余的CO_2成为一项亟待解决的课题。目前,国内外在油气领域的废弃井作业已经有具体成熟的技术和丰富的经验,但是在CCS/CCUS领域,针对CO_2作业井(包括CO_2注入井和CO_2监测井)的废弃作业国际上仅有少量公开实例,国内尚为空白。首先,总结国外发达国家(荷兰、美国和加拿大等)关于CO_2作业井废弃所需的要求、材料以及实例经验中的监测要求;其次,归纳国内油气行业废弃井作业的技术现状;最后,总结CO_2作业井废弃作业与常规废弃井作业的不同之处,并提出未来CO_2作业井废弃作业建议。该研究对即将封井的神华CCS示范项目的废弃作业具有重要意义。 相似文献
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以东北地区某石油烃污染场地为例,在充分掌握研究区内地质、水文地质条件以及相关污染监测数据的基础上,以最优化监测决策支持系统——MAROS为平台,对研究区内现有地下水污染监测网进行优化设计。在阐述数理统计方法、Delaunay方法以及修正的CES方法原理的基础上。分别对区内单井浓度变化趋势和监测网系统污染物质量的空间矩特征、监测井的冗余性以及单井监测频率的有效性进行了分析:基于MAROS平台优化结果,并结合现有地下水污染监测网中取样点的冗余性、空间分布以及监测频率的有效性的分析,提出了该研究区的地下水污染监测网的优化设计方案并分析了其相关影响因素及不确定性因素的影响。研究结果显示,在现有地下水污染监测网中可以去除5口监测井,并根据每口井中污染物浓度的变化趋势、空间分布及其冗余性调整为一年四次、一年一次、两年一次或不监测,进一步提高区内地下水污染监测网的监测效率、降低监测费用,并对地下水污染防治和修复工作具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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