共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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用无定型磷酸钛和磷酸在175℃,约3MPa气压下,合成的晶形细微化合物,即二水合二磷酸氢钛[TI(HPO_4)_2·2H_2O],是一种层状结构的无机离子交换剂。在酸性和中性介质中其溶解度极小,对于钾、锂碱金属离子具有很好的交换吸附效应。以聚丙烯腈的二甲基甲酰胺溶液为粘合剂,压制成型,装制成色谱柱,以LiNO_3溶液为原料,HCl为洗脱剂,合理截取洗脱流分并测得~6Li和~7Li的单级分离因数为1.023,获得了文献中尚未报道过的结果。 相似文献
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采用静态试验法研究了水溶性富勒烯对U(VI)在氧化多壁碳纳米管上吸附的影响。结果表明,羟基化富勒烯(C60(OH)n)和羧基化富勒烯(C60(C(COOH)2)n)的加入对U(VI)在氧化多壁碳纳米管上的吸附量影响作用类似。在pH<3范围内,羟基化富勒烯和羧基化富勒烯对吸附几乎没有影响,在pH>3以后,二者开始抑制碳纳米管对U(VI)的吸附。较低浓度(10 mg/L)的C60(OH)n对U(VI)的吸附几乎没有影响。而等量的C60(C(COOH)2)n已呈现出明显的抑制作用。但两者的作用机理不同,前者可能是由于羟基化富勒烯和U(VI)竞争氧化多壁碳纳米管上的吸附位点造成的,后者则可能改变了氧化多壁碳纳米管的表面电荷。用双位点模型对不同固液比和U(VI)初始浓度下U(VI)的吸附率随C60(OH)n和C60(C(COOH)2)n初始浓度的变化进行了拟合得到了很好的结果。 相似文献
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尽快建设隆百铁路以适应大西南地区经济持续发展需要 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从西南地区为适应西部大开发与对外开放，打通便捷出海通道，加快各种优势资源开发，保证国民经济可持续发展；方便各省会城市及许多中心城市之间的相互联系，完善大区域铁路干线网络；以及为沿线及附近许多贫困县根本脱盆致富提供必要条件等等方面，来论证隆百铁路建设的必要性与迫切性。 相似文献
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基于RAGA-BP神经网络模型的三江平原地下水资源预测研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采用基于实数编码的加速遗传算法(RAGA)代替传统的最小二乘法以优化GM(1,1)模型参数,并与BP人工神经网络相组合,形成了基于RAGA的等维灰色递补BP神经网络预测模型.运用此模型对三江平原创业农场地下水埋深进行动态预测,BP神经网络结构确定为3:12:3,预测结果的相对误差只有2.33%,与传统的GM(1,1)模型和BP神经网络模型预测结果相比,预测精度显著提高.通过此模型预测,从2007年到2012年,该地区地下水平均年下降0.3 m. 相似文献
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C. Franke G. M. Pennock M. R. Drury R. Engelmann D. Lattard J. F. L. Garming T. von Dobeneck M. J. Dekkers 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(2):545-555
In paleomagnetic and environmental magnetic studies the magnetomineralogical identification is usually based on a set of rock magnetic parameters, complemented by crystallographic and chemical information retrieved from X-ray diffraction (XRD), (electron) microscopy or energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) of selected samples. While very useful, each of these supplementary techniques has its limitations when applied to natural sample material which are related to low particle concentrations (down to the ppm range in marine sediments) and very fine grain sizes (down to the nm scale). Therefore, meaningful application of such techniques depends on sample quality. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) of individual grains in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) enables mineralogical identification of grains down to ∼0.2 micrometer and is particularly powerful when combined with EDS. In this study, we show the merits of EBSD for rock magnetic investigations by analyzing titanomagnetites and hemoilmenites of various compositions and submicron lamella of titanomagnetite–hemoilmenite intergrowths. Such particles often occur in natural marine sediments where EDS often has a semi-quantitative character and compositionally similar intergrowths may be difficult to distinguish. With the mineralogical information provided by EBSD unambiguous identification of spinel-type and trigonal oxides is obtained. Optimal EBSD patterns are gathered from smooth, polished surfaces, but here we show that interpretable EBSD patterns can be obtained directly from the surface of unconsolidated, so called 'non-embedded' particles from marine sediments. This information enhances the interpretative value of rock magnetic parameters. 相似文献
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The diverse and contested meanings of sustainable development 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
We provide a heuristic framework that can be used as a lens for understanding the arguments being presented in the papers which comprise this special issue on sustainable development and environmental issues in Great Britain. This framework can also be used as an introduction to the wider literature on sustainable development because it is designed to bring greater clarity to this large, diverse and rapidly expanding field of enquiry populated by heterogeneous discourses, multiple approaches and a variety of recommendations as to the ways forward. 相似文献
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基于两种新型景观指数的张掖绿洲植被格局动态研究 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
通过遥感与GIS技术分析张掖绿洲植被格局动态,验证了Frohn(1998)提出的两种新型景观指数PPU(Patch Per Unit)和SqP(Sq)[Square Pixel]在时间序列上对于植被景观格局分析的适用性和敏感性。分析结果显示PPU和SqP(Sq)指数分别对应聚集度和分维数这两种传统景观指数呈相似的变化趋势和统计相关性,但其针对景观类型的变异系数相对于聚集度和分维数都较高,即其指数值对各植被斑块类型辨识的敏感性更强,对景观破碎化程度和斑块形状复杂度的时空演变具有更好的预测性。通过对新型景观指数特性的分析及动态对比,表明张掖绿洲植被景观的空间异质性和斑块形状复杂度呈现逐渐增强的总体态势。 相似文献
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A personal computer-based geographic information system (GIS) is used to develop a geographic expert system (GES) for mapping and evaluating volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit potential. The GES consists of an inference network to represent expert knowledge, and a GIS to handle the spatial analysis and mapping. Evidence from input maps is propagated through the inference network, combining information by means of fuzzy logic and Bayesian updating to yield new maps showing evaluation of hypotheses. Maps of evidence and hypotheses are defined on a probability scale between 0 and 1. Evaluation of the final hypothesis results in a mineral potential map, and the various intermediate hypotheses can also be shown in map form.The inference net, with associated parameters for weighting evidence, is based on a VMS deposit model for the Chisel Lake deposit, a producing mine in the Early Protoerzoic Snow Lake greenstone belt of northwest Manitoba. The model is applied to a small area mapped at a scale of 1:15,840. The geological map, showing lithological and alteration units, provides the basic input to the model. Spatial proximity to contacts of various kinds are particularly important. Three types of evidence are considered: stratigraphic, heat source, and alteration. The final product is a map showing the relative favorability for VMS deposits. The model is implemented as aFortran program, interfaced with the GIS. The sensitivity of the model to changes in the parameters is evaluated by comparing predicted areas of elevated potential with the spatial distribution of known VMS occurrences. 相似文献
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通过对乌兰泡沼泽沉积物柱芯样品进行210Pb、137Cs测年分析表明,柱芯剖面上有明显的1963年及1975年137Cs蓄积峰,这些蓄积峰对乌兰泡沼泽的现代沉积有明显的时标意义。根据210PbCRS模式,可以计算出每个样品深度所对应的年代,在该沉积柱芯中与137Cs时标吻合很好。通过质量深度与年代分析,乌兰泡的沉积速率并不稳定,变化比较大,表明乌兰泡近200年来沉积环境不稳定。210Pb、137Cs两种计年方法的结合有助于认识沉积速率变化较大的沼泽的沉积状况,也有助于加深对核素计年方法的理解。 相似文献
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MARGOT JESPERSEN M.Sc. ERIK RASMUSSEN M.Sc. 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(1):13-23
Jespersen, Margot und Rasmussen, Erik: Jordsand—Erosion und Akkumulation einer Hallig. Geografisk Tidsskrift 75: 13–23. København, juni 1, 1976. Since 1972 the authors have carried out investigations of erosion and accumulation on the island of Jordsand in the Danish Wadden Sea. The investigations supported by the Danish State Research Council for Natural Sciences are not yet finished, and this paper is a midway report including preliminary results and working hypotheses. 相似文献
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临夏塬堡黄土剖面中晚马兰黄土地层划分和形成时代 总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4
通过对位于黄土高原西部区临夏塬堡中晚马兰黄土剖面地层岩性、代用指标及地层年代学的分析研究．认为该研究剖面存在1个强成壤层和6个弱成壤层．记录了1个间冰期6个间冰段和7个冰段事件。其中马兰黄土中部3层古土壤是末次冰期间冰段的记录，尤以下层古土壤发育最好，上层次之，中部古土壤的发育介于二者之间，表明即便是气候较温湿的间冰段．其气候的温湿程度也是有差异的。色度指标中的亮度不仅可参与地层划分．与CaCOx、频率磁化率有很好的相关关系，而且是一个可靠的、更为敏感的气候环境变化代用指标。 相似文献
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Y. H. Zhou J. L. Chen X. H. Liao C. R. Wilson 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,162(2):390-398
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灰色GM(1,1)残差修正模型在滑坡预测中的对比应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在传统GM(1,1)模型的基础上,经过不同方式的残差修正,分别建立了一阶残差修正GM(1,1)模型和二阶残差修正GM(1,1)模型。根据滑坡的监测资料,对变形曲线为光滑型滑坡(如黄龙西村滑坡、某滑坡)和阶跃型滑坡(如新滩滑坡、洒勒山新滑坡)分别建立了传统GM(1,1)模型和一阶、二阶残差修正模型,并对不同滑坡各模型的预测精度进行了分析比较。结果表明,残差修正GM(1,1)模型的预测精度明显高于传统GM(1,1)模型的预测精度。对变形曲线为光滑型的滑坡,二阶残差修正GM(1,1)模型的预测精度一般高于一阶残差修正GM(1,1)模型的预测精度;对变形曲线为阶跃型的滑坡,一阶残差修正GM(1,1)模型的预测精度高于二阶残差修正GM(1,1)模型的预测精度。 相似文献
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Freshwater environments in New Zealand provide a range of ecosystem services and contain important biodiversity. Managing these environments effectively requires a comprehensive inventory of the resource and cost-effective tools for regular monitoring. The complex and extensive margins of natural water bodies make them difficult to sample comprehensively. Problems thus occur with extrapolating point-specific sampling to accurately represent the diversity of vegetation in large freshwater bodies. Mapping freshwater vegetation using satellite remote sensing can overcome problems associated with access, scale and distribution, but it requires high-resolution images that have appropriate spectral characteristics. This paper provides an overview of the optical satellite data characteristics required for mapping riparian, submerged and emergent vegetation associated with freshwater environments in New Zealand. 相似文献
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基于GIS的村镇管理信息系统设计与实现 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
建立村镇管理信息系统对村镇实现科学化、现代化和规范化管理,提高村镇管理和规划决策水平,加速乡村经济发展和社会进步具有重要意义。针对村镇这一聚落地域的信息和管理特点,文章以地理信息系统软件平台为基础,将其与管理信息系统、办公自动化系统有机结合起来,设计了村镇管理信息系统。在论述其设计思想和原则的基础上,详细阐述了基于GIS的村镇管理信息系统的总体设计框架、数据库的建立以及系统所能实现的基本功能。 相似文献