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套子湾表层沉积物地球化学特征的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对套子湾表层沉积物中的ｐＨ，Ｅｈ硫化物、氮、磷、有机质、铜、铅、锌、镉地球化学特征进行了分析研究，并讨论了如下几个关系：①与沉积类型之间的关系；②其相关笥与环境的关系。③与矿物的关系。④与水和风等作用的关系；⑤与水化学的关系；⑥重点分析了表层沉积物中化学要素与生物的相互关系。这不仅为该湾的发治理，生物养殖等提供科学依据，并进一步证明沉积物地球化学，在环境化学和生态学研究等方面的理论意义。 相似文献
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东山湾表层沉积物中8项化学要素的地球化学特征 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文根据1988年泰山湾调查资料,对该湾表层沉积物中有机质、重金属等8项化学要素进行了地球化学研究.结果表明,该湾表层沉积物的化学成分主要来源于(?)江径流携带的陆源物质,其分布呈北部和西部高,并向东南部递减的趋势。潮流是影响该湾化学要素分布的重要因素.有机质与多数元素有明显的正相关.污染物质含量较低. 相似文献
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胶州湾沉积物地球化学特征的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
关于胶州湾沉积物的地球化学研究,迄今未有报道,本文拟做一尝试.文中揭示了胶州湾表层沉积物的化学成分特征,对部分微量元素的地球化学特征进行了初步探讨,并对比分析了胶州湾同其它海湾沉积物在地球化学特征方面的异同点. 相似文献
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海洋沉积物中残留的硅壳、甲藻孢囊、类脂类化合物及生物硅等生态参数被广泛应用于反演和指示海洋古环境特征.本研究通过测定烟台四十里湾表层沉积物中的硅藻化石、甲藻孢囊、菜籽甾醇、甲藻甾醇及生物硅5种生态参数,比较不同生态参数的相关性及它们在反演海洋环境中的功能差异,建立了多参数综合应用的研究方法.研究发现,沉积物中的硅壳丰度与菜籽甾醇含量及生物硅含量存在明显正相关关系(P＜0.05),菜籽甾醇含量与生物硅含量可以较好的佐证与提高沉积物中硅壳对硅藻生物量指示的准确性;甲藻孢囊与甲藻甾醇含量相关性不明显(P＞0.05),相较而言,甲藻甾醇可以更准确的反演甲藻的生物量.因此,生物与化学参数的结合应用不仅可以提高生物量指示的精确性,而且有助于从物种组成角度更好的了解藻类对环境变化的响应特征. 相似文献
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海湾沉积物中的有机质和氮、磷营养物质丰富与否,直接反映了底质环境的优劣。底质环境的好坏在一定程度上又直接影响生物的生存、发育及种类组成。本文主要论述乳山湾表层沉积物中的氮、磷和有机质的含量分布、变化特征及影响因素,并着重分析了与底栖生物之间的关系。 相似文献
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根据2005年8月对厦门典型养殖海域——同安湾及大嶝海域表层沉积物的调查资料,分析了表层沉积物中重金属的质量分数,研究了表层沉积物中有机质以及与重金属的相关性,并运用单因子评价法评估了沉积环境质量。结果表明:同安湾和大嶝海域表层沉积物中Hg,Cd,Pb,Cu,As的平均质量比分别为0.060,0.057,31.8,20.4,7.27mg/kg和0.047,0.096,26.6,25.2,6.65mg/kg;各重金属元素之间(除Cd外)呈显著的正相关,与有机质也呈很好的正相关关系;各要素均未对研究海域表层沉积物构成污染,表层沉积物质量符合国家一类沉积物标准。 相似文献
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泉州大港湾海水、沉积物及水产生物体内重金属的含量分布 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14
根据1997年7月大港湾海域环境调查资料,着重分析了大港湾海水、表层沉积物及水产生物体内重金属的含量及分布。结果表明：大港湾海水中Cu,Pb,Cd,Zn的含量均低于渔业水质标准,大港湾湾顶水域,海水和表层沉积物中Cu,Pb,Cd,Zn的含最明显高于湾口水域：湾南部水域高于北部水域。文中还根据《海洋沉积物质量》、《无公害食品》、《食品中锌限量卫生标准》、《海洋生物质量》标准对表层沉积物和6种水产生物的重金属污染程度进行评价,结果大港湾的水产生物体内的重金属含量均未超标,但沉积物中的Cd含量已超标。 相似文献
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通过对平海湾外湾106个表层沉积物样品的粒度分析,阐述了平海湾外湾表层沉积物的物质组成和粒度参数分布特征.利用沉积物粒径趋势模型初步探讨了平海湾外湾的沉积物输运趋势,结合新老海图对比,分析了该海域的冲淤变化特征,并结合平海湾发展规划选取代表站位来分析计算潮流和波浪对海底沉积物的冲刷.结果表明,研究海域表层沉积物可分为5种类型,主要为粘土质粉砂,随着水深的增加,沉积物呈逐渐变细的趋势.沉积物的平均粒径(Mz)、分选系数(σi)、偏态(S_(ki))及峰态(K_g)的分布与研究区海域沉积环境和水动力条件等相对应.粒径趋势分析显示研究区表层沉积物的输运趋势主要为NW向和SE向.对比不同年代海图及观测资料表明,研究海域呈弱淤积状态;经过分析计算,研究区海底沉积物不是受到潮流而是波浪的冲刷. 相似文献
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《海洋地质前沿》2021,37(10)
基于莱州湾32个典型站位的表层沉积物样品,系统分析了稀土元素(REE)组成和分布特征以及重金属污染程度和污染来源;探讨了影响重金属和稀土元素分布的环境因素,并从重金属潜在源区、化学蚀变指数(CIA)和REE特征3个角度分析了莱州湾表层沉积物来源。研究表明,稀土元素总量自莱州湾东南部向北部递增,部分稀土元素(Eu、Gd和Tb)含量主要与细粒级的黏土矿物和有机碳含量相关,受化学风化的影响很小。研究区部分站位受到了Cd和Hg的污染,且主要是人类活动富集的;Cu、Pb、Zn可能源于地壳自然风化产物,其中Cu和Zn还与人类活动密切相关;Cr则受自然风化和人类活动的双重影响而富集;大部分重金属含量的累积还受湾内水动力的影响。沉积物源的判别结果显示,研究区CIA平均值为50.83,接近黄河沉积物的CIA值(50.9～59.7),低于中国黄土;研究区稀土元素配分模式和特征参数也与黄河十分接近,表明黄河是莱州湾表层沉积物的重要来源;广利河与潍河-弥河三角洲仅对南部和西南部海域沉积物有贡献,而黄土和山东省土壤对莱州湾沉积物的贡献量相对更少。 相似文献
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Abstract. Red Sea goatfish show marked behavioral differences related to body size in food searching, substrate use, and shoaling tendency. While smaller fish mainly use their barbels to search for food hidden in the upper sediment layers or in crevices of corals, the largest fish frequently burrow with their mouths in deeper layers of the sediment. The conspecific shoaling tendency decreases with increasing size. Only smaller-sized fish are found in mixed-species shoals. The data are discussed with regard to the relations between ontogenetic changes in body size, resource utilization, and socialization patterns. 相似文献
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根据鸭绿江西水道口外两个站位大小潮实测悬沙数据,结合表层沉积物特征及潮流动力分析结果,从悬沙浓度、悬沙输沙量和悬沙粒级3个方面,分析了悬浮泥沙浓度大小潮时空变化特征及其与潮汐、潮流动力因素的关系,净输沙量特征及输沙方向、悬沙各粒级百分含量与涨落潮及泥沙沉积物之间的关系等内容。计算分析表明:影响悬沙动力特征的主要因素为空间位置、动力强弱及泥沙源;1#站位细粒沉积物丰富,潮流及输沙受口门地形控制,2#站位地形平坦,沉积物颗粒粗,泥沙源来自异地;悬沙浓度受潮流、潮汐动力影响呈规律性变化,输沙量受潮流动力、泥沙来源双重影响;两个站位悬沙粒级百分含量随涨落潮的峰值变化及与流速、流向、潮位的对应关系的不同,有效的指示了沉积物空间分布特征,反映了外部环境对悬沙的作用过程。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Using physical (acoustical engineering mechanics and scanning electron microscope) and other technical methods, is study makes a comprehensive analysis of the structural characteristics and engineering mechanics properties of sediments, the sediment structure, microstructure and their classification characteristics and in the light of the physical-mechanical characteristic parameters, the relations between the grain contact, grain accumulation, and porosity with the physical-mechanical characteristics of sediment, and reports the relationship between the acoustic physical parameters and the stress-strain properties of sediment. Results show that there are six structural types in the shelf seabed sediment of the northern South China Sea, among which, the mixed contact structural type sediment has a higher compressive strength and a higher sound velocity than others, and that in the shallow seabed there exists a mesoscale structure with high and low velocity layers. 相似文献
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物理模拟较大海域的环境动力场是物理模型试验的一个发展方向,也是近海环境治理的有效研究手段。对具有较大尺度海域的模拟需要考虑地转缺失的影响。从潮流基本控制方程出发,通过对方程的无因次化,给出评价柯氏力作用大小的方法,并就中国典型的海湾进行尺度分析,量化物理模拟时因地转缺失引起的偏差程度,讨论在这些海域是否可以付诸物理模型试验。同时,还导出了潮流泥沙试验和潮流污染物扩散试验的相似比尺关系。 相似文献
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Seismic features and origin of sediment waves in the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Tao Jiang Xinong Xie Zhenfeng Wang Xushen Li Yingzhao Zhang Hui Sun 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2013,34(3-4):281-294
Sediment waves have been documented around the world for several decades, and their origins are still debated because of their various characteristics in different settings. Based on numerous high-resolution seismic profiles and two boreholes, sediment waves are identified in deepwater areas of the eastern Qiongdongnan Basin, and their distribution and seismic features are illustrated. Combined with the bathymetry, the potential origins of these sediment waves are discussed. Drilling in the central canyon revealed that the channel infill comprises some along-slope fine-grained turbidites, which are good reservoir for gas plays. The sediment waves are distributed on the banks of the central canyon and their seismic features indicate that most of them are caused by turbidity current overflows along the canyon. Although previous researches on these sediment waves suggested that they were of westward-flowing contourite origin, detailed topographic map derived from the seafloor reflector on seismic data shows that there is a N–S trending ridge at the east part of sediment wave zones, which could block and divert the bottom current. According to the geometry of sediment waves, the flow thicknesses across the entire wave field are calculated as 280–560 m, and the current velocity falls in the range of 30–130 cm/s, which would favor a fine-grained composition and could be a good reservoir because of the better sorting of turbidites than contourites or other gravity flow deposits. 相似文献
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The typical equation for bed level change in sediment transport in river, estuary and near shore systems is based on conservation of sediment mass. It is generally a nonlinear conservation equation for bed level. The physics here are similar to shallow water wave equations and gas dynamics equation which will develop shock waves in many circumstances. Many state-of-art morphological models use classical lower order Lax–Wendroff or modified Lax–Wendroff schemes for morphology which are not very stable for long time sediment transport processes simulation. Filtering or artificial diffusion are often added to achieve stability. In this paper, several shock capturing schemes are discussed for simulating bed level change with different accuracy and stability behaviors. The conclusion is in favor of a fifth order Euler-WENO scheme which is introduced to sediment transport simulations here over other schemes. The Euler-WENO scheme is shown to have significant advantages over schemes with artificial viscosity and filtering processes, hence is highly recommended especially for phase-resolving sediment transport models. 相似文献
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Physical Properties of Sediments on the Northern Continental Shelf of the South China Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Using physical (acoustical engineering mechanics and scanning electron microscope) and other technical methods, is study makes a comprehensive analysis of the structural characteristics and engineering mechanics properties of sediments, the sediment structure, microstructure and their classification characteristics and in the light of the physical-mechanical characteristic parameters, the relations between the grain contact, grain accumulation, and porosity with the physical-mechanical characteristics of sediment, and reports the relationship between the acoustic physical parameters and the stress-strain properties of sediment. Results show that there are six structural types in the shelf seabed sediment of the northern South China Sea, among which, the mixed contact structural type sediment has a higher compressive strength and a higher sound velocity than others, and that in the shallow seabed there exists a mesoscale structure with high and low velocity layers. 相似文献
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黄海北部夏季无机氮赋存形态及其与反硝化速率的关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用乙炔抑制法对北黄海海域沉积物-水界面反硝化速率进行了研究,并用分相浸取法对相应站位沉积物中氮的赋存形态进行了分析.结果表明,该海域界面反硝化速率在3.2.～7.5 μmol/m2·h之间,可提取无机氮的平均含量范围在0.7 2～80.36 μg/g之间.对两者之间的关系研究表明,该海域反硝化速率与沉积物中离子交换态(IEF)硝酸盐氮和可提取无机总氮之间存在较好的相关性,相关系数分别为0.947和0.88 6(P＜0.01);与碳酸盐结合态(CF)和铁锰氧化物态(IMOF)的硝酸盐氮及氨氮之间相关性不明显. 相似文献