共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
The crustal architecture of the Southern Urals is dominated by an orogenic wedge thrusted westward upon the subducted East European continental margin. The N–S trending wedge constitutes an antiformal stack composed mainly of the high-P Maksyutov Complex, the overlying Suvanyak Complex and the allochthonous synformal Zilair flysch further west. These tectono-metamorphic units are separated by tectonic contacts and record discontinously decreasing metamorphic conditions from bottom to top. In the east, the E-dipping Main Uralian Normal Fault cross-cuts the metamorphic footwall and juxtaposes the non metamorphic Magnitogorsk island arc. This syncollisional normal fault compensated crustal thickening and exhumation of the high-P rocks. Orogenic shortening was accommodated by the Main Uralian Thrust, a W-vergent crustal-scale shear zone at the base of the wedge. Geological investigations and reflection seismics (URSEIS '95) argue in favour of a geodynamic evolution integrating subduction and basal accretion of high-P rocks during sinistral oblique thrusting along the Main Uralian Thrust and coeval normal-faulting along the Main Uralian Normal Fault. 相似文献
2.
U. Giese U. Glasmacher V. I. Kozlov I. Matenaar V. N. Puchkov L. Stroink W. Bauer S. Ladage R. Walter 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1999,87(4):526-544
The Bashkirian anticlinorium of the southwestern Urals shows a much more complex structural architecture and tectonic evolution than previously known. Pre-Uralian Proterozoic extensional and compressional structures controlled significantly the Uralian tectonic convergence. A long-lasting Proterozoic rift process created extensional basement structures and a Riphean basin topography which influenced the formation of the western fold-and-thrust-belt with inversion structures during the Uralian deformation. A complete orogenic cycle during Cadomian times, including terrane accretion at the eastern margin of the East European platform, resulted in a high-level Cadomian basement complex, which controlled the onset of Uralian deformation, and resulted in intense imbrication and tectonic stacking in the subjacent footwall of the Main Uralian fault. The Uralian orogenic evolution can be subdivided into three deformation stages with differently oriented stress regimes. Tectonic convergence started in the Late Devonian with ophiolite obduction, tectonic accretion of basin and slope units and early flysch deposits (Zilair flysch). The accretionary complex prograded from the SE to the NW. Continuous NW/SE-directed convergence resulted finally in the formation of an early orogenic wedge thrusting the Cadomian basement complex onto the East European platform. The main tectonic shortening was connected with these two stages and, although not well constrained, appears to be of Late Devonian to Carboniferous age. In the Permian a final stage of E–W compression is observed throughout the SW Urals. In the west the fold-and-thrust-belt prograded to the west with reactivation of former extensional structures and minor shortening. In the east this phase was related to intense back thrusting. The East European platform was subducted beneath the Magnitogorsk magmatic arc during the Late Paleozoic collision. The thick and cold East European platform reacted as a stable rigid block which resulted in a narrow zone of intense crustal shortening, tectonic stacking and high strain at its eastern margin. Whereas the first orogenic wedge is of thick-skinned type with the involvement of crystalline basement, even the later west-directed wedge is not typically thin-skinned as the depth of the basal detachment appears below 15 km and the involvement of Archean basement can be assumed. 相似文献
3.
A possible lower crustal flow channel in the Middle Urals based on reflection seismic data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Europrobe Seismic Reflection Profiling in the Urals Experiments (ESRU) reflection seismic data from the Middle Urals images c. 10‐km thick band of strong, subhorizontal lower crustal reflectivity and a thinning of the crust that is associated with the East Uralian Zone, a broad strike‐slip fault system containing high‐grade metamorphic rocks and syn‐orogenic to post‐orogenic granitoids. The lower crustal reflectivity consists of discontinuous to continuous, high‐amplitude reflections. Reflections are subparallel to slightly oblique and have a layered to oblate appearance. Geometrical relationships indicate that the reflectivity post‐dates fault activity, suggesting that late‐orogenic processes modified the lower crust. The surface geology indicates that the conditions for lower crustal flow were met in the East Uralian Zone. We suggest that the lower crustal reflectivity imaged by the ESRU data is related to a flow channel that developed at the base of the crust in the interior of the orogen. 相似文献
4.
In the Middle Urals, volcanic-arc and back-arc basin rocks of Ordovician to Devonian age occur in the Tagil Synform. These outboard terranes were thrust westwards in the late Carboniferous onto continental margin associations of late Proterozoic and Palaeozoic age, now exposed in the Central Uralian Uplift. The Main Uralian Fault coincides approximately with the suture separating the outboard terranes from the East European Platform margin. New fieldwork in the hinterland of the Middle Urals in the area east of the Tagil Synform has found structural evidence favouring E-directed thrusting of accreted terranes and eugeoclinal allochthons in the late Palaeozoic. The upper tectonic units are composed of ophiolite mélange and volcano-sedimentary rocks of Ordovician to Devonian age; they are thrust onto high-grade gneisses, some of possible microcontinental affinities, extensively intruded by mid-Palaeozoic granitic plutons. The nappes in the hinterland are refolded by major upright antiforms and synforms that fold the entire tectonostratigraphy. After thrust assembly, all tectonic units east of the Main Uralian Fault were intruded by late Carboniferous to early Permian granites. Reflection seismic profiles (recorded to 8 s TWT), recently reprocessed at Cornell University, image the major fold structures and demonstrate that they are restricted to the upper crust, being underlain by an extensive zone of flat-lying middle crustal reflectivity. At 10–15 km depth the latter appears to truncate all structures, including the late- to post-tectonic granitoids and extensional faults, east of the Main Uralian Fault. Previous studies (potential-field, refraction- and wide-angle-reflection seismics) have identified an anomalously deep crust under the Tagil Synform and have concluded that the root zone of the orogen is located beneath this belt. The new evidence presented here supports this interpretation, with back-thrusting of the oceanic rocks eastwards over Palaeozoic accreted terranes. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
Structural controls of lode-gold mineralization by mafic dykes in late-Paleozoic granitoids of the Kochkar district, southern Urals, Russia 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A. F. M. Kisters F. M. Meyer S. E. Znamensky I. B. Seravkin R. G. W. Ertl A. M. Kosarev 《Mineralium Deposita》2000,35(2-3):157-168
The Kochkar gold district in the East Uralian Zone of the southern Urals is located in late-Paleozoic granite gneisses of
the Plast massif. Gold mineralization is associated with tabular quartz lodes that are preferentially developed along the
margins of easterly trending mafic dykes. Fabric development indicates that dykes had a profound influence on the development
of shear zones in granitoids. ENE- and SE-trending dykes have been reactivated as dextral and sinistral oblique strike-slip
shear zones, respectively, forming a set of approximately conjugate shear zones related to the Permian, regional-scale E-W
directed shortening. Dyke-shear zone relationships in the Plast massif are the result of strain refraction due to the presence
of biotite-rich, incompetent dykes in more competent granite-gneisses. Deformation and the formation of associated gold-quartz
lodes occurred close to peak-metamorphic, upper-greenschist to lower-amphibolite facies conditions. Strain refraction has
resulted in partitioning of the bulk strain into a component of non-coaxial mainly ductile shear in mafic dykes, and a component
of layer-normal pure shear in surrounding granitoids where deformation was brittle-ductile. Brittle fracturing in granitoids
has resulted in the formation of fracture permeabilities adjacent to sheared dykes, that together with the layer-normal dilational
component, promoted the access of mineralizing fluids. Both ore-controlling dykes and gold-quartz lodes were subsequently
overprinted by lower greenschist-facies, mainly brittle fault zones and associated hydrothermal alteration that post-date
gold mineralization.
Received: 15 October 1998 / Accepted: 18 August 1999 相似文献
6.
A series of regional deformation phases is described for the metamorphic basement and the Permian cover in an area in the central Orobic Alps, northern Italy. In the basement deformation under low-grade amphibolite metamorphic conditions is followed by a second phase during retrograde greenschist conditions. These two phases predate the deposition of the Permian cover and are of probable Variscan age. An extensional basin formed on the eroded basement during the Late Carboniferous, filled with fan conglomerates and sandstones, and rhyolitic volcanic rocks. Well-preserved brittle extensional faults bound these basins. Further extension deformed basement and cover before the onset of Alpine compressional tectonics. Cover and basement were deformed together during two phases of compressional deformation of post-Triassic age, the first giving rise to tectonic inversion of the older extensional faults, the second to new thrust faults, both associated with south-directed nappe emplacement and regional folding. Foliations develop in the cover only during the first phase of deformation as part of the activity on “shortening faults”. Main activity on the Orobic thrust actually postdates the first phase of thrusting and foliation development in the cover. 相似文献
7.
Jochen Kolb Sven Sindern Alexander F. M. Kisters F. Michael Meyer Stephan Hoernes Jens Schneider 《Mineralium Deposita》2005,40(5):473-491
Gold mineralization at Kochkar (Urals, Russia) is hosted mainly by quartz lodes, which developed at lithological contacts
between mafic dikes and granitoids of the Plast massif during late Carboniferous to early Permian, regional E–W compression
in the East Uralian Zone (EUZ). The alteration mineralogy in mafic dikes comprises biotite, actinolite, albite, K-feldspar,
quartz, epidote, tourmaline, sericite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, fahlores, galena, bismuthinite, and
gold, and in Plast granitoids quartz, sericite, calcite, epidote, and ore minerals. Geochemically, an enrichment of Si, K,
Rb, Ba, S, base metals, W, and Au can be observed. The ore fluid had δ18O values between 8.2‰ and 9.5‰ typical for metamorphic or deep magmatic fluids. The tectonometamorphic evolution of the EUZ
is marked by peak metamorphic conditions at 635±40°C and 5–6 kbar through 500±20°C during gold mineralization, and 300–350°C
and 2–3 kbar. The last event was dated on a late, barren quartz vein formed during greenschist facies metamorphism at 265±3 Ma
by the Rb–Sr method. Fluids related to this overprint had a δ18O value of 5.2‰ and an initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.70685 indicating that they are largely equilibrated with metamorphic lithologies of the EUZ. The Plast granitoids
and the adjacent Borisov granite, which was dated at 358±23 Ma (U–Pb zircon age), have an adakitic character. This, together
with the arc-signature of the mafic dikes, supports the setting of the EUZ within the Valerianovsky continental arc. Eastward
subduction of the Uralian Ocean below this arc began during the late Devonian to early Carboniferous. Between 320 and 265 Ma,
the oblique closure of the ocean resulted in doming of granitoid massifs in a sinistral transpressional regime, subsequent
retrograde gold mineralization during E–W compression and a later greenschist facies overprint. This long-lasting retrograde
evolution of the EUZ was caused by the lack of postcollisional collapse. Heat for a “deep-later" type of metamorphism and
triggering the auriferous fluid system was supplied by radiogenic heating of an overthickened crust. The greenschist facies
overprint at Kochkar and coeval crustal melting in the EUZ was additionally initiated by local external heating of the terrane.
This could have been caused by syn- to postcollisional slab rollback or delamination resulting in magmatic underplating of
the EUZ, which postdates orogenic gold mineralization at Kochkar. The tectonic interpretation of the EUZ indicates that gold
mineralization at Kochkar formed in a mid-crustal environment of a continental magmatic arc at the cessation of active subduction
predating post orogenic plutonism. 相似文献
8.
焦家式金矿构造-流体成矿作用特征——以胶西北金城金矿床为例 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
焦家式金矿形成于从韧性构造到脆性构造的转折期,金城金矿床乃至焦家金矿田控矿构造从早到晚经历了左行韧性逆冲、右行脆性张剪、右行脆性压剪和正断层四个活动阶段。成矿作用从早到晚可分为5个阶段,石英钾长石阶段发育于韧性变形前,与围岩玲珑花岗岩有较大时差而与主成矿阶段时间相近,为成矿初期;石英铁碳酸盐黄铁矿阶段、石英黄铜矿阶段和黄铁绢英岩阶段为主成矿阶段,发生于脆性构造环境,前二者形成于右行张剪环境,后者在各个阶段均不同程度发育,但以右行压剪阶段最重要;碳酸盐阶段为成矿末期。 相似文献
9.
Multistage deformations in the Main Ural Fault Zone is recorded in the structural features of this zone in the southern part of the Polar Urals. The deformation of the oldest metamorphic complexes in the Khord??yus massif and Dzelyayu block developed during the precollision stage. After formation of the general nappe-thrust structure of the Urals, these blocks were squeezed to the higher crustal levels. Deformation in other tectonic units started at the early collision stage during regional thrusting. Brittle failure was superposed over the all previously formed structures at the late collision and postcollision stages. 相似文献
10.
11.
Eugene V. Artyushkov Michael A. Baer Peter A. Chekhovich Nils-Axel Mrner 《Tectonophysics》2000,320(3-4):271-310
An analysis is presented of the mechanisms of tectonic evolution of the southern part of the Urals between 48N and 60N in the Carboniferous–Triassic. A low tectonic activity was typical of the area in the Early Carboniferous — after closure of the Uralian ocean in the Late Devonian. A nappe, ≥10–15 km thick, overrode a shallow-water shelf on the margin of the East European platform in the early Late Carboniferous. It is commonly supposed that strong shortening and thickening of continental crust result in mountain building. However, no high mountains were formed, and the nappe surface reached the altitude of only ≤0.5 km. No high topography was formed after another collisional events at the end of the Late Carboniferous, in the second half of the Early Permian, and at the start of the Middle Triassic. A low magnitude of the crustal uplift in the regions of collision indicates a synchronous density increase from rapid metamorphism in mafic rocks in the lower crust. This required infiltration of volatiles from the asthenosphere as a catalyst. A layer of dense mafic rocks, 20 km thick, still exists at the base of the Uralian crust. It maintains the crust, up to 60 km thick, at a mean altitude 0.5 km. The mountains, 1.5 km high, were formed in the Late Permian and Early Triassic when there was no collision. Their moderate height precluded asthenospheric upwelling to the base of the crust, which at that time was 65–70 km thick. The mountains could be formed due to delamination of the lower part of mantle root with blocks of dense eclogite and/or retrogression in a presence of fluids of eclogites in the lower crust into less dense facies.
The formation of foreland basins is commonly attributed to deflection of the elastic lithosphere under surface and subsurface loads in thrust belts. Most of tectonic subsidence on the Uralian foreland occurred in a form of short impulses, a few million years long each. They took place at the beginning and at the end of the Late Carboniferous, and in the Late Permian. Rapid crustal subsidence occurred when there was no collision in the Urals. Furthermore, the basin deepened away from thrust belt. These features preclude deflection of the elastic lithosphere as a subsidence mechanism. To ensure the subsidence, a rapid density increase was necessary. It took place due to metamorphism in the lower crust under infiltration of volatiles.
The absence of flexural reaction on the Uralian foreland on collision in thrust belt together with narrow-wavelength basement deformations under the nappe indicate a high degree of weakening of the lithosphere. Such deformations took also place on the Uralian foreland at the epochs of rapid subsidences when there was no collision in thrust belt. Weakening of the lithosphere can be explained by infiltration of volatiles into this layer from the asthenosphere and rapid metamorphism in the mafic lower crust. Lithospheric weakening allowed the formation of the Uralian thrust belt under convergent motions of the plates which were separated by weak areas. 相似文献
12.
Antonietta Grande Gianfranco Di Vincenzo Giacomo Prosser Alfredo Caggianelli 《地学学报》2009,21(4):293-303
The Variscan crystalline basement of the Calabria–Peloritani terrane (CPT) in southern Italy was partly reworked by ductile and brittle shear zones throughout the Alpine tectonic evolution (from thickening to exhumation). Although evidence of extensional tectonics in the CPT has already been found and roughly constrained to the Oligocene onward, no attempt has ever been made to directly date brittle fault movements. Structural (meso- and micro-scale), kinematic and petrographic analyses and 40 Ar–39 Ar laser experiments reveal that the pseudotachylyte-bearing shear zones of the Palmi area in southern Calabria formed in response to extensional shearing ∼33.5 Ma ago and overprinted compressional tectonic structures. Results provide the first direct evidence of Middle Oligocene co-seismic faulting in the area and confirm the role of extensional tectonics in promoting the Oligocene exhumation of the Calabria basement. 相似文献
13.
河南桐柏围山城金银成矿系统矿床地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
河南桐柏围山城的金银矿床形成于印支—燕山期碰撞造山的动力学背景。对矿床地球化学的研究表明 ,各矿床围岩均发生大规模的成矿元素活化迁移 ,稀土元素和硫同位素资料均指示矿化主要源自早期的矿源层 ;Pb同位素资料指示俯冲下插的南秦岭构造岩片部分融熔形成的花岗岩浆和深源流体提供了部分成矿物质 ;H、O同位素资料指示成矿流体主要由大气降水、部分岩浆热液和变质热液混合演化而成。工业矿体的形成与后期的构造及热流体的叠加改造有关。矿化带内金银矿床具有共同的成矿地质背景和成矿地质特征 ,构成了一个完整的以沉积初始富集、构造及岩浆热液改造的成矿系统 相似文献
14.
R. Hetzel 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1999,87(4):577-588
The high-pressure/low-temperature Maksyutov Complex is situated in the southern Urals between the Silurian/Devonian Magnitogorsk island arc and the East European Platform. The elongated N-S-trending complex is made up of two contrasting tectono-metamorphic units. Unit 1 consists of a thick pile of Proterozoic clastic sediments suggested to represent the passive margin of the East European Platform. The overlying unit 2, composed of Paleozoic sediments, volcanic rocks, and a serpentinite mélange with rodingites, is interpreted as a remnant of the Uralian Paleo-ocean. Devonian eastward subduction of oceanic crust beneath the Magnitogorsk island arc resulted in an incipient blueschist-facies metamorphism of unit 2 indicated by lawsonite pseudomorphs in the rodingites. While unit 2 was accreted to the upper plate, subduction of the continental passive margin caused the high-pressure metamorphism of unit 1. Buoyancy-driven exhumation of unit 1 into the forearc region led to its juxtaposition with unit 2 along a retrograde top-to-the-ENE shear zone. Further exhumation of the Maksyutov Complex into its present tectonic position was accomplished by later shear zones that were active as normal faults and are exposed along the margins of the complex. At the western margin a top-to-the-west shear zone juxtaposed a low-grade remnant of a Paleozoic accretionary prism (Suvanyak Complex) above the Maksyutov Complex. Along the eastern margin a top-to-the-east shear zone and the brittle Main Uralian Normal Fault emplaced the Maksyutov Complex against the Magnitogorsk island arc in the hanging wall. 相似文献
15.
E. N. Gorozhanina V. M. Gorozhanin T. N. Isakova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2018,26(2):139-156
In the conjunction zone of the East European Platform and the Uralian foredeep, involved in structures of the Southern Urals (Bashkiria), sediments deposited at the shelf zone edge in the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian crop out. The Upper Carboniferous bioherm and Lower Permian deep marine–shelf boundary limestones, composing Voskresenka Mount near Tabynsk township, were studied. Results of the complex analysis of lithofacies, paleontological, structural, and also geological and geophysical data show that the Voskresenka carbonate massif, previously attributed to a single reef structure, represents the SW-dipping tectonic horst block, composed of Upper Carboniferous shelf–bioherm limestones, which is uplifted in a near break zone. As a result of tectonic processes, the edge of the late Carboniferous carbonate platform, overlain by Asselian deep-water sediments, was exhumed. The sedimentary succession shows that the paleogeographic setting at the margin of the East European Craton changed at the Carboniferous–Permian boundary during the formation of the Ural collisional orogen. 相似文献
16.
Doklady Earth Sciences - The Early Paleozoic age of the protolith for gneisses in the East Uralian megazone (South Urals) is proved by zircon dating. Two metamorphic complexes have been identified... 相似文献
17.
The kinematic evolution of an orogen-parallel strike-slip fault in the Middle Urals demonstrates that orogen-parallel mass transfer was an important, previously underestimated process during the syncollisional evolution of the Middle Urals. The Kyshtym strike-slip fault extends NNE, parallel and adjacent to the Main Uralian fault, which is the main suture of the Uralide orogen. The Kyshtym fault is interpreted as one of two conjugate strike-slip fault zones that have accomodated the longitudinal transfer of material along the margins of a rigid indenter belonging to the East European craton. The dextral Kyshtym shear zone was active under retrograde lower amphibolite to middle/lower greenschist facies conditions. Four metagranitic, muscovite-bearing mylonites yielded Rb-Sr internal mineral isochron ages of 247.5DŽ.9, 244.5Lj.5, 240.0ǃ.4, and 240.4DŽ.3 Ma, whereas a biotite-rich sample, without muscovite, gave a mineral isochron age of 229.1Dž.2 Ma. The results indicate almost complete Sr-isotopic reequilibration on the hand specimen scale during mylonitization. The muscovite ages are interpreted as deformation ages and demonstrate a Late Permian/Early Triassic age for the Kyshtym shear zone. The shear zone transects a pre-orogenic syenite intrusion of Ordovician age. A maximum shear strain of %=7Dž is estimated from the shape of the ductily deformed syenite body in map view and from the length/width ratios of deformed amphibolite bodies in the country rock. This shear strain suggests a maximum displacement of 28ᆠ km for the ~4-km-thick Kyshtym shear zone. A younger brittle fault, oriented subparallel to the shear zone, accomplished an additional horizontal displacement of 15Dž km; thus, the total displacement along the fault system is 43ᆣ km. 相似文献
18.
五台山绿岩带中 ,与变质火山 沉积岩系直接相关的金矿化分布广泛 ,具有多种成矿和控矿机制。但就两种主要类型金矿———剪切带型金矿和铁建造型金矿的时空分布、地质特征和赋存的构造部位来看 ,它们都明显地与剪切变形 (韧性的或脆性的 )所产生的构造 热液活化作用有关 ,具显著的构造控矿意义。区域构造分析表明 ,五台山绿岩带的构造格架是一个多级和多期褶皱与断裂的组合 ,总的构造样式是一个紧闭程度向中心增强的复式倒转向形。它们是在北西 南东向挤压作用下递进变形的结果。在这一区域应力场作用下 ,处于不同构造部位的岩石发生变形分解作用 ,从而在紧闭褶皱的翼部产生一系列剪切变形带 ,构成了五台山绿岩带构造控矿机制。本文将以两类绿岩金矿的典型矿床为例 ,对这一控矿构造机制进行全面分析。 相似文献
19.
The Lega Dembi deposit is the largest gold producer in Ethiopia. It is situated in late-Precambrian metamorphosed sediments
of the N-S trending, volcano-sedimentary Megado belt, which forms part of the late-Proterozoic Adola granite-greenstone terrane
in southern Ethiopia. The lode-gold mineralization occurs in a N-S trending, steep westerly dipping quartz-vein system that
follows the structural contact between underlying feldspathic gneisses and the volcanosedimentary sequence of the Megado belt.
This contact also marks the northernmost extension of the regional-scale, sinistral strike-slip Lega Dembi-Aflata shear zone.
Mineralization and intense quartz-veining is best developed in graphite-rich sediments within an area not more than 80 m away
from this tectonic contact. Hydrothermal wall-rock alteration includes actinolite/tremolite-biotite-calcite-sericite and chlorite-calcite-epidote
assemblages. Gold occurs preferentially in the sericite alteration zone, where it is closely associated and intergrown with
galena. The variable deformation of the gold-quartz veins suggests a syn-kinematic timing for the gold mineralization during
transcurrent shearing in a dilational segment of the shear zone. In addition to the structural control, lithological control
on gold deposition is indicated by the almost exclusive occurrence of the gold mineralization in graphite-rich metasediments.
This close relationship suggests that gold precipitation was the result of chemical reduction of regional ore-bearing fluids.
Temperature conditions of mineralization are constrained by the actinolite-biotite alteration assemblage and by arsenopyrite
chemistry, which indicate that ore deposition occurred at or close to peak metamorphic conditions at upper-greenschist to
lower-amphibolite metamorphic grades. Rb-Sr dating of sericite indicates an age of about 545 Ma. for hydrothermal alteration
and, thus, for gold mineralization. The style of gold mineralization, structural pattern and lithological assemblages at Lega
Dembi are very similar to lode-gold deposits most commonly reported from Archaean granite-greenstone terranes. These similarities
may open new perspectives for the exploration of lode-gold deposits, which has previously primarily focused on Archaean greenstone
belts rather than Proterozoic or even Phanerozoic meta-volcanosedimentary belts.
Received: 26 July 1996 / Accepted: 8 January 1997 相似文献
20.
V. A. Filippov 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2008,50(5):391-403
The Kuzha barite-base-metal deposit is located on the western slope of the southern Urals and is hosted in strongly deformed Riphean rocks. The Main barite zone is related to a tectonic suture accompanied by alkaline and basic dikes. The stratiform base-metal ore mineralization is confined to a dolomite layer conjugated with the suture zone. The ore mineralization was formed as a result of interaction between heated mineralized water ascending along the suture zone and descending sulfate-bearing vadose water. Biogenic sulfate reduction played the main role in sulfide precipitation. The heating of the ore-forming medium up to 120°C terminated sulfate reduction and facilitated deposition of barite. The Kuzha deposit has much in common with other base-metal and barite-base-metal deposits in Russia, Kazakhstan, and the United States. 相似文献