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1.
The Neogene Guantao formation in the Beitang sag in the Bohai Bay Basin (BBB) of North China, a Mesozoic–Cenozoic sedimentary basin of continental origin, has been chosen as a candidate for a pilot field test of CO2 sequestration. Hydrogeological and geochemical investigations have been carried out to assess its suitability, taking advantage of many existing geothermal wells drilled to 2000 m or greater depths. Water samples from 25 wells and drill cores of three sections of the Guantao formation were collected for measurements of mineralogy, water chemistry and isotopes (δ18O, δD, δ13C, 14C). Formation temperature estimated by chemical geothermometry is in the range of 60–80 °C. Geochemical modeling of water–rock–CO2 interaction predicts a strong geochemical response to CO2 injection. Besides the elevated porosity (33.6–38.7%) and high permeability (1150–1980 mD) of the Ng-III formation and a favorable reservoir–caprock combination, it is also found that the formation contains carbonates that will react with CO2 after injection. The low salinity (TDS < 1.6 g/L) offers high CO2 solubility. The 14C age of the formation water indicates a quasi-closed saline aquifer system over large time scales, the lateral sealing mechanism for CO2 sequestration requires further investigation. The CO2 storage capacity of the Guantao formation within the Beitang sag is estimated to be 17.03 Mt, assuming pure solubility trapping.  相似文献   

2.
辽河三角洲处于陆地和海洋的结合部,蕴含丰富的资源,具有十分重要的战略地位。项目通过三年的时间,查明了辽河三角洲地区主要含水层结构:第四系含水层系统(Q)、明化镇组含水层系统(Nm)、馆陶组含水层系统(Ng)。通过设立动态监测网,建立、完善地下水动态监测体系,实现地下水位和水质的实时监测;地下水水位动态:第四系松散岩类孔隙水较为稳定,水位动态变化不大;上新近系明化镇组和馆陶组地下水,受人类活动影响较大,由于多年连续大量开采,地下水位逐年下降,已形成了2个区域性地下水降落漏斗。地下水水质动态:第四系上更新统(Q3)浅层水Cl-、SO42-、Na+及矿化度持续升高,高矿化度水分布面积扩大,水化学类型复杂化,氯化物型和钠型水分布面积增大,向周边扩散;明化镇组和馆陶组地下水,水质优良,变化不大。针对地下水超采,注重水资源合理配置,适当减少新近系地下水资源的开采,充分利用地表水资源的对策。  相似文献   

3.
Niutuozhen geothermal field is located in the Jizhong graben, belonging to the northern part of Bohai Bay Basin in North China. Chemical and isotopic analyses were carried out on 14 samples of the geothermal fluids discharged from Neogene Minghuazhen (Nm), Guantao (Ng), and Jixianian Wumishan (Jxw) formations. The δ2H and δ18O in water, δ13C in CH4, δ13C in CO2, and 3He/4He ratio in the gases were analyzed in combination with chemical analyses on the fluids in the Niutuozhen geothermal field. The chemical and isotopic compositions indicate a meteoric origin of the thermal waters. The reservoir temperatures estimated by chemical geothermometry are in the range between 60 and 108 °C. The results show that the gases are made up mainly by N2 (18.20–97.42 vol%), CH4 (0.02–60.95 vol%), and CO2 (0.17–25.14 vol%), with relatively high He composition (up to 0.52 vol%). The chemical and isotopic compositions of the gas samples suggest the meteoric origin of N2, predominant crustal origins of CH4, CO2, and He. The mantle-derived He contributions are calculated to be from 5 to 8% based on a crust–mantle binary mixing model. The deep temperatures in the Jxw reservoir were evaluated based on gas isotope geothermometry to be in the range from 141 to 165 °C. The mantle-derived heat fraction in the surface heat flow is estimated to be in the range of 48–51% based on 3He/4He ratios.  相似文献   

4.
详细研究渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷新近系馆陶组和明化镇组泥岩的稀土元素地球化学特征。结果表明：样品稀土总量为146.2×10-6～317.1×10-6,平均值为223.3×10-6;w(LREE)/w(HREE)为8.1～14.5,平均值为11.5,相对富集LREE;Eu为明显负异常;δCe基本正常。δCe和Ceanom值的变化反映馆陶组和明化镇组为陆相沉积,水介质条件为富氧环境。稀土元素分布模式、组合特征及其与燕山褶皱带地区不同时代(期)花岗岩和中酸性火山岩稀土元素的对比结果表明：馆陶组和明化镇组地层的物源基本相同,主要来自凹陷北部燕山褶皱带地区于燕山期发育的中酸性火山岩和花岗岩体,少部分来自沉积岩。与不同构造环境杂砂岩的稀土元素特征的对比结果及δCe的特征表明南堡凹陷新近系源区属性为活动大陆边缘背景。  相似文献   

5.
This study focused on typical injection layers of deep saline aquifers in the Shiqianfeng Formation used in the Carbon Capture and Sequestration Demonstration Projects in the Ordos Basin, Northwest China. The study employed experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the mechanism of CO2 mineral sequestration in these deep saline aquifers. The experimental results showed that the dissolved minerals are plagioclase, hematite, illite–smectite mixed layer clay and illite, whereas the precipitated minerals are quartz (at 55, and 70 °C) and kaolinite (at 70 °C). There are rare carbonate mineral precipitations at the experimental time scale, while the precipitation of quartz as a product of the dissolution of silicate minerals and some intermediate minerals rich in K and Mg that transform to clay minerals, reveals the possibility of carbonate precipitation at the longer time scale. These results are consistent with some results previously reported in the literature. We calibrated the kinetic parameters of mineral dissolution and precipitation by these experimental results and then simulated the CO2 mineral sequestration under deep saline aquifer conditions. The simulation results showed that the dissolved minerals are albite, anorthite and minor hematite, whereas the precipitated minerals are calcite, kaolinite and smectite at 55 and 70 °C. The geochemical reaction of illite is more complex. At 55 °C, illite is dissolved at the relatively lag time and transformed to dawsonite; at 70 °C, illite is precipitated in the early reaction period and then transformed to kaolinite. Based on this research, sequestrated CO2 minerals, which are mainly related to the temperature of deep saline aquifers in Shiqianfeng Fm., are calcite and dawsonite at lower temperature, and calcite at higher temperature. The simulation results also establish that calcite could precipitate over a time scale of thousands of years, and the higher the temperature the sooner such a process would occur due to increased reaction rates. These characteristics are conducive, not only to the earlier occurrence of mineral sequestration, but also increase the sequestration capacity of the same mineral components. For a sequestration period of 10,000 years, we determined that the mineral sequestration capacity is 0.786 kg/m3 at 55 °C, and 2.180 kg/m3 at 70 °C. Furthermore, the occurrence of mineral sequestration indirectly increases the solubility of CO2 in the early reaction period, but this decreases with the increase in temperature.  相似文献   

6.
胜利油气区东营凹陷现今地温场研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  
文中利用热导率分散模型,根据地层中砂质含量数据计算东营凹陷第三系各沉积地层单元的原地热导率,再利用热阻率法根据东营凹陷１７０口测温井中测温资料计算出第三系各地层界面上和特征深度处温度,进而研究东营凹陷现今地下温度。计算结果表明,第三系各地介面上地温分布特征主要受各界面埋藏深度控制,而地下各特征深度上地温分布特征主要受热流平面分布特征控制。  相似文献   

7.
This study focused on the target injection layers of deep saline aquifers in the Shiqianfeng Fm. in the Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Demonstration Projects in the Ordos Basin, northwestern China. The study employed a combination method of experiments and numerical simulation to investigate the dissolution mechanism and impact factors of CO2 in these saline aquifers. The results showed (1) CO2 solubility in different types of water chemistry were shown in ascending order: MgCl2-type water < CaCl2-type water < Na2SO4-type water < NaCl-type water < Na2CO3-type water < distilled water. These results were consistent with the calculated results undertaken by TOUGHREACT with about 5% margin of error. CO2 solubility of Shiqianfeng Fm. saline was 1.05 mol/L; (2) compared with distilled water, the more complex the water’s chemical composition, the greater the increase in HCO3 ?concentration. While the water’s composition was relatively simple, the tested water’s HCO3 ?concentrations were in close accord with the calculated value undertaken by the TOUGHREACT code, and the more complex the water’s composition, the poorer the agreement was, probably due to the complex and unstable HCO3 ? complicating matters when in an aqueous solution system including both tested HCO3 ?concentration and calculated HCO3 ?concentration; (3) the CO2 solubility in the saline at the temperature conditions of 55 °C and 70 °C were 1.17 and 1.02 mol/L. When compared with the calculated value of 1.20 and 1.05 mol/L, they were almost the same with only 1 and 3% margin of error; concentrations of HCO3 ? were 402.73 mg/L (0.007 mol/L) and 385.65 mg/L (0.006 mol/L), while the simulation results were 132.16 mg/L (0.002 mol/L) and 128.52 mg/L (0.002 mol/L). From the contrast between the tested data and the calculated data undertaken by the TOUGHREACT code, it was shown that TOUGHRACT code could better simulate the interaction between saline and CO2 in the dissolution sequestration capacity. Therefore, TOUGHREACT code could be used for the inter-process prediction of CO2 long-term geological storage of CO2; (4) The Ca2+ concentration and SO4 2?concentration in saline water had less effect on the solubility of CO2 and HCO3 ?concentration. In addition, TDS and pH values of saline affected not only the solubility of CO2, but also the conversion of CO2 to HCO3 ? due to that they can affect the activity and acid-base balance. So in fact, we just need to consider that the TDS and pH values are main impact factors in the dissolution sequestration capacity of CO2 geological sequestration in deep saline aquifers.  相似文献   

8.
付广  丁云浩 《地质论评》2024,70(3):2024030009-2024030009
为了搞清含油气盆地断盖配置组合下中上部油气纵向分布规律,在断盖配置封闭组合特征及其下油气运聚纵向分布研究的基础上,通过油源断裂输导油气部位和油源断裂与上中下区域性泥岩盖层配置封闭和不封闭部位叠合,建立了一套断盖配置组合下中上部油气运聚纵向分布的刻画方法,并利用其刻画了渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷港东断裂与沙一中亚段、东二段和明化镇组区域性泥岩盖层配置组合沙一下亚段、东三段和馆陶组油气运聚纵向分布,结果表明：港东断裂与沙一中亚段、东二段和明化镇组区域性泥岩盖层配置组合沙一下亚段油气运移纵向分布主要在其东部和西部,港东断裂与沙一中亚段、东二段和明化镇组区域性泥岩盖层配置组合东三段和馆陶组油气运聚纵向分布主要在其中部。港东断裂与沙一中亚段、东二段和明化镇组配置组合沙一下亚段油气运聚纵向分布相对发育,有利于油气运聚成藏,港东断裂与沙一中亚段、东二段和明化镇组配置组合东三段和馆陶组油气运聚纵向分布相对不发育,不利于油气运聚成藏,与目前港东断裂处沙一下亚段、东三段和馆陶组内已发现油气分布相吻合,表明该方法用于刻画断盖配置组合下中上部油气运聚纵向分布是可行的。  相似文献   

9.
With heightened concerns on CO2 emissions from pulverized-coal (PC) power plants, there has been major emphasis in recent years on the development of safe and economical geological carbon sequestration (GCS) technology. Saline aquifers are considered very attractive for GCS because of their large storage capacity in U.S. and other parts of the world for long-term sequestration. However, uncertainties about storage efficiency as well as leakage risks remain major areas of concern that need to be addressed before the saline aquifers can be fully exploited for carbon sequestration. A genetic algorithm-based optimizer has been developed and coupled with the well-known multiphase numerical solver TOUGH2 to optimally examine various injection strategies for increasing the CO2 storage efficiency as well as for reducing its plume migration. The optimal injection strategies for CO2 injection employing a vertical injection well and a horizontal injection well are considered. To ensure the accuracy of the results, the combined hybrid numerical solver/optimizer code was validated by conducting simulations of three widely used benchmark problems employed by carbon sequestration researchers worldwide. The validated code is then employed to optimize the proposed water-alternating-gas injection scheme for CO2 sequestration using both the vertical and the horizontal injection wells. The results suggest the potential benefits of CO2 migration control and dissolution. The optimization capability of the hybrid code holds a great promise in studying a host of other problems in GCS, namely how to optimally enhance capillary trapping, accelerate the dissolution of CO2 in water or brine, and immobilize the CO2 plume.  相似文献   

10.
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is one of the effective means to deal with global warming, and saline aquifer storage is considered to be the most promising storage method. Junggar Basin, located in the northern part of Xinjiang and with a large distribution area of saline aquifer, is an effective carbon storage site. Based on well logging data and 2D seismic data, a 3D heterogeneous geological model of the Cretaceous Donggou Formation reservoir near D7 well was constructed, and dynamic simulations under two scenarios of single-well injection and multi-well injection were carried out to explore the storage potential and CO2 storage mechanism of deep saline aquifer with real geological conditions in this study. The results show that within 100 km2 of the saline aquifer of Donggou Formation in the vicinity of D7 well, the theoretical static CO2 storage is 71.967 × 106 tons (P50)①, and the maximum dynamic CO2 storage is 145.295 × 106 tons (Case2). The heterogeneity of saline aquifer has a great influence on the spatial distribution of CO2 in the reservoir. The multi-well injection scenario is conducive to the efficient utilization of reservoir space and safer for storage. Based on the results from theoretical static calculation and the dynamic simulation, the effective coefficient of CO2 storage in deep saline aquifer in the eastern part of Xinjiang is recommended to be 4.9%. This study can be applied to the engineering practice of CO2 sequestration in the deep saline aquifer in Xinjiang.  相似文献   

11.
东濮凹陷西斜坡带新近系明化镇组砂岩热储地热井, 存在出砂严重和回灌困难的问题. 为了弄清东濮凹陷西斜坡带优质砂岩热储层地热地质特征, 综合考虑构造、储层和地温情况, 开展区域构造、地温场分布规律及热储精细解剖研究, 优化探井设计. 研究表明, 东濮凹陷西斜坡带新近系构造稳定, 馆陶组底板埋深2 000~2 200 m, 优质砂体发育在馆陶组下部1 800~2 200 m, 温度65℃以上, 热储物性较好, 具备地热资源开发潜力. 东濮凹陷西斜坡带长垣地区优化部署的馆陶组砂岩热储地热井试水结果与预测一致, 进一步证实了东濮凹陷西部斜坡带的地热勘探开发潜力.  相似文献   

12.
陈蓉  王峰  李勇 《古地理学报》2016,18(6):976-985
渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷缓坡带新近系是以陆相河流沉积为主的地层,从层序地层学的角度寻找该类沉积中特征的岩性—地层油气藏是当前关注的焦点。以黄骅坳陷新近系明化镇组、馆陶组为研究对象,充分利用已有的岩心、钻井和地震资料,在层序界面识别基础上,建立了研究区高分辨率层序地层格架,划分出1个超长期旋回层序、7个长期旋回层序和若干中短期基准面旋回层序。馆陶组发育多断缓坡型层序地层模式,层序结构为仅保留基准面上升半旋回的非对称型,沉积充填以切割叠置的辫状河砂体为主;明化镇组发育稳定缓坡型层序地层模式,层序结构为上升半旋回大于下降半旋回的不完全对称型,沉积充填为泥包砂的曲流河沉积。层序发育早期的多断坡折带内侧辫状河复合砂体是研究区新近系最有利的储集砂体。  相似文献   

13.
以（密闭）岩心精细观察描述、粒度分析、密井网测井资料分析为主要研究手段,结合区域古构造、古气候以及基准面旋回变化研究成果,对胜利油田滩海地区新近系馆陶组上段至明化镇组底部河流类型及河型演变规律开展研究。结果表明,研究区馆陶组上段和明化镇组底部主要发育辫状河、分汊河和曲流河三种河流类型。其中,辫状河主要发育在研究区馆上段7砂组、研究区南部和中部馆上段6砂组下部和南部馆上段1+2砂组;曲流河主要发育在研究区中部馆上段3砂组和北部馆上段5砂组上部到3砂组;分汊河则比较广泛地发育于除上述地区和砂组以外的其他砂组。控制和影响研究区河流演变的三大因素依次为构造作用、古气候和基准面变化,受其影响,研究区从馆上段—明化镇组底部即存在辫状河到分汊河（再到曲流河）的正向演变关系,也有分汊河到辫状河、曲流河到分汊河的反向演变关系,而非持续地从高能量河流向低能量河流演变的过程。  相似文献   

14.
The assessment of the environmental impacts of CO2 geological storage requires the investigation of potential CO2 leakages into fresh groundwater, particularly with respect to protected groundwater resources. The geochemical processes and perturbations associated with a CO2 leak into fresh groundwater could alter groundwater quality: indeed, some of the reacting minerals may contain hazardous constituents, which might be released into groundwater. Since the geochemical reactions may occult direct evidence of intruding CO2, it is necessary to characterize these processes and identify possible indirect indicators for monitoring CO2 intrusion. The present study focuses on open questions: Can changes in water quality provide evidence of CO2 leakage? Which parameters can be used to assess impact on freshwater aquifers? What is the time scale of water chemistry degradation in the presence of CO2? The results of an experimental approach allow selecting pertinent isotope tracers as possible indirect indicators of CO2 presence, opening the way to devise an isotopic tracing tool.The study area is located in the Paris Basin (France), which contains deep saline formations identified as targets by French national programs for CO2 geological storage. The study focuses on the multi-layered Albian fresh water aquifer, confined in the central part of the Paris Basin a major strategic potable groundwater overlying the potential CO2 storage formations. An experimental approach (batch reactors) was carried out in order to better understand the rock–water–CO2 interactions with two main objectives. The first was to assess the evolution of the formation water chemistry and mineralogy of the solid phase over time during the interaction. The second concerned the design of an isotopic monitoring program for freshwater resources potentially affected by CO2 leakage. The main focus was to select suitable environmental isotope tracers to track water rock interaction associated with small quantities of CO2 leaking into freshwater aquifers.In order to improve knowledge on the Albian aquifer, and to provide representative samples for the experiments, solid and fluid sampling campaigns were performed throughout the Paris Basin. Albian groundwater is anoxic with high concentrations of Fe, a pH around 7 and a mineral content of 0.3 g L−1. Macroscopic and microscopic solid analyses showed a quartz-rich sand with the presence of illite/smectite, microcline, apatite and glauconite. A water–mineral–CO2 interaction batch experiment was used to investigate the geochemical evolution of the groundwater and the potential release of hazardous trace elements. It was complemented by a multi-isotope approach including δ13CDIC and 87Sr/86Sr. Here the evolution of the concentrations of major and trace elements and isotopic ratios over batch durations from 1 day to 1 month are discussed. Three types of ion behavior are observed: Type I features Ca, SiO2, HCO3, F, PO4, Na, Al, B, Co, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr, Zn which increased after initial CO2 influx. Type II comprises Be and Fe declining at the start of CO2 injection. Then, type III groups element with no variation during the experiments like Cl and SO4. The results of the multi-isotope approach show significant changes in isotopic ratios with time. The contribution of isotope and chemical data helps in understanding geochemical processes involved in the system. The isotopic systems used in this study are potential indirect indicators of CO2–water–rock interaction and could serve as monitoring tools of CO2 leakage into an aquifer overlying deep saline formations used for C sequestration and storage.  相似文献   

15.
The present paper provides a case study of the assessment of the potential for CO2 storage in the deep saline aquifers of the Bécancour region in southern Québec. This assessment was based on a hydrogeological and petrophysical characterization using existing and newly acquired core and well log data from hydrocarbon exploration wells. Analyses of data obtained from different sources provide a good understanding of the reservoir hydrogeology and petrophysics. Profiles of formation pressure, temperature, density, viscosity, porosity, permeability, and net pay were established for Lower Paleozoic sedimentary aquifers. Lateral hydraulic continuity is dominant at the regional scale, whereas vertical discontinuities are apparent for most physical and chemical properties. The Covey Hill sandstone appears as the most suitable saline aquifer for CO2 injection/storage. This unit is found at a depth of more than 1 km and has the following properties: fluid pressures exceed 14 MPa, temperature is above 35 °C, salinity is about 108,500 mg/l, matrix permeability is in the order of 3 × 10?16 m2 (0.3 mDarcy) with expected higher values of formation-scale permeability due to the presence of natural fractures, mean porosity is 6 %, net pay reaches 282 m, available pore volume per surface area is 17 m3/m2, rock compressibility is 2 × 10?9 Pa?1 and capillary displacement pressure of brine by CO2 is about 0.4 MPa. While the containment for CO2 storage in the Bécancour saline aquifers can be ensured by appropriate reservoir characteristics, the injectivity of CO2 and the storage capacity could be limiting factors due to the overall low permeability of aquifers. This characterization offers a solid basis for the subsequent development of a numerical hydrogeological model, which will be used for CO2 injection capacity estimation, CO2 injection scenarios and risk assessment.  相似文献   

16.
综合运用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、测井、地震等分析方法和手段,对埕宁隆起北坡新近系馆陶组-明化镇组沉积相进行了系统研究。结果表明,研究区新近纪馆陶组-明化镇组发育辫状河和曲流河沉积,主要沉积微相有河床滞留、心滩、边滩、天然堤、决口扇及泛滥平原等。在相分析的基础上,进一步研究了区内沉积微相的平面展布特征及其演化规律,认为区内馆陶期为辫状河,明化镇组演化为曲流河。在此基础上,建立了埕宁隆起北坡新近系馆陶期-明化镇期的沉积模式,并探讨了不同模式下储集砂体的分布规律。  相似文献   

17.
Deep saline aquifers in sedimentary basins are considered to have the greatest potential for CO2 geological storage in order to reduce carbon emissions. CO2 injected into a saline sandstone aquifer tends to migrate upwards toward the caprock because the density of the supercritical CO2 phase is lower than that of formation water. The accumulated CO2 in the upper portions of the reservoir gradually dissolves into brine, lowers pH and changes the aqueous complexation, whereby induces mineral alteration. In turn, the mineralogical composition could impose significant effects on the evolution of solution, further on the mineralized CO2. The high density of aqueous phase will then move downward due to gravity, give rise to “convective mixing,” which facilitate the transformation of CO2 from the supercritical phase to the aqueous phase and then to the solid phase. In order to determine the impacts of mineralogical compositions on trapping amounts in different mechanisms for CO2 geological storage, a 2D radial model was developed. The mineralogical composition for the base case was taken from a deep saline formation of the Ordos Basin, China. Three additional models with varying mineralogical compositions were carried out. Results indicate that the mineralogical composition had very obvious effects on different CO2 trapping mechanisms. Specific to our cases, the dissolution of chlorite provided Mg2+ and Fe2+ for the formation of secondary carbonate minerals (ankerite, siderite and magnesite). When chlorite was absent in the saline aquifer, the dominant secondary carbon sequestration mineral was dawsonite, and the amount of CO2 mineral trapping increased with an increase in the concentration of chlorite. After 3000 years, 69.08, 76.93, 83.52 and 87.24 % of the injected CO2 can be trapped in the solid (mineral) phase, 16.05, 11.86, 8.82 and 6.99 % in the aqueous phase, and 14.87, 11.21, 7.66 and 5.77 % in the gas phase for Case 1 through 4, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
Underground geological storage of CO2 in deep saline aquifers is considered for reducing greenhouse gases emissions into the atmosphere. However, some issues were raised with regard to the potential hazards to shallow groundwater resources from CO2 leakage, brine displacement and pressure build-up. An overview is provided of the current scientific knowledge pertaining to the potential impact on shallow groundwater resources of geological storage of CO2 in deep saline aquifers, identifying knowledge gaps for which original research opportunities are proposed. Two main impacts are defined and discussed therein: the near-field impact due to the upward vertical migration of free-phase CO2 to surficial aquifers, and the far-field impact caused by large-scale displacement of formation waters by the injected CO2. For the near-field, it is found that numerical studies predict possible mobilization of trace elements but concentrations are rarely above the maximum limit for potable water. For the far-field, numerical studies predict only minor impacts except for some specific geological conditions such as high caprock permeability. Despite important knowledge gaps, the possible environmental impacts of geological storage of CO2 in deep saline aquifers on shallow groundwater resources appears to be low, but much more work is required to evaluate site specific impacts.  相似文献   

19.
Geological sequestration of CO2 is an option for significantly reducing emissions into the atmosphere. Various hydrocarbon companies in western Canada are currently injecting acid-gas (CO2 and H2S) into deep subsurface formations. At West Stoddart, in northeast British Columbia, acid-gas has been injected since 1998 at 1600 m depth into sandstones of the Triassic Halfway Formation, which forms a regional aquifer. A comprehensive subsurface characterization was conducted of the regional and local-scale geology, reservoir characteristics, mineralogy, in situ fluid properties, and hydrogeology. Preliminary results from geochemical and numerical multi-phase flow modelling suggest that the majority of the injected acid-gas will dissolve in the formation water and remain within a radius of a few kilometres of the injection well. The experience with the acid-gas injection at West Stoddart and other operations in the Alberta Basin has shown that the process of large-scale CO2-injection into deep aquifers is technically feasible.  相似文献   

20.
通过地热资源评价,对山东省菏泽市聊城—兰考断裂带西部地区地热地质条件和热储赋存条件进行了论证,认为调查区主要可开采热储层分别为明化镇组、馆陶组及东营组,均为层控岩孔隙型层状热储; 通过对热储盖层、热源、导热构造及导水构造进行分析,估算出了地热资源总量及各地层单井产量、合理井距,并为地热资源合理和可持续开发提出了建议。  相似文献   

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