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事件驱动的城市公共交通时空数据模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以模型驱动架构为理论基础,以事件驱动的方法进行面向对象的时空数据建模研究,建立城市公共交通领域的概念模型、静态结构模型、动态行为模型和时态行为模型,并结合软件模型实现时空数据面向对象的组织与操作。事件驱动的面向对象时空数据模型实现了关系数据库和对象关系型GIS平台下面向对象的数据建模,扩展空间对象的动态行为与时态行为特征,实现对复杂空间对象的操作并保证了其空间关系及时态一致性。本研究为行业空间数据建模提供理论和方法上的参考,通过在广州市公共交通规划管理地理信息系统中的应用对模型的实用性进行验证。 相似文献
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本文总结了GIS空间数据模型的发展历程,通过对比分析当前主流的GIS数据模型的优缺点,指出对象关系型数据模型能够更好地组织和管理地理数据。并探索将对象关系型数据模型应用到国家基础地理信息数据管理和利用中,提出全国1∶100万数据库模型,并以政区为例证明该模型可以对空间数据进行有效地组织管理。 相似文献
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MapStore软件是以面向对象的地理空间数据模型作为数据模型基础的,该模型对地理空间数据具有强大的表现力。实体数据、几何数据、符号数据的有机结合,体现了实体3个部分的内容。不同数据的编辑操作在不同的视图环境下进行,既节约了成本,又实现了数据生产和加工的统一,对制图与建库数据一体化提供了很好的解决方案。 相似文献
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地形图数据是GIS基础框架的重要数据源,我国地图制图系统大多以AutoCAD平台开发,很多数据都以CAD格式存储。从空间地理信息系统的角度来看,CAD缺乏对空间数据信息的描述和分析功能,而地理信息系统(GIS),特别是Geodatabase空间地理数据模型在空间信息分析方面发挥着巨大的作用,能对已存在的空间数据进行建模、分析和管理,能够在一个统一的模型框架下处理和表达GIS地理空间要素。本文以CAD数据转换到ArcGIS数据存在的问题为出发点,采用C#语言和COM组件技术,利用ArcGIS的GeoDatabase数据模型,针对数据导入到GeoDatabase空间数据库后跨图幅要素的合并、要素属性的合并等问题提出了相应的模型和算法。 相似文献
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The advanced data mining technologies and the large quantities of remotely sensed Imagery provide a data mining opportunity
with high potential for useful results. Extracting interesting patterns and rules from data sets composed of images and associated
ground data can be of importance in object identification, community planning, resource discovery and other areas. In this
paper, a data field is presented to express the observed spatial objects and conduct behavior mining on them. First, most
of the important aspects are discussed on behavior mining and its implications for the future of data mining. Furthermore,
an ideal framework of the behavior mining system is proposed in the network environment. Second, the model of behavior mining
is given on the observed spatial objects, including the objects described by the first feature data field and the main feature
data field by means of the potential function. Finally, a case study about object identification in public is given and analyzed.
The experimental results show that the new model is feasible in behavior mining.
Supported by the National 973 Program of China(No.2006CB701305,No.2007CB310804), the National Natural Science Fundation of
China (No.60743001), the Best National Thesis Fundation (No.2005047), the National New Century Excellent Talent Fundation
(No.NCET-06-0618). 相似文献
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The advanced data mining technologies and the large quantities of remotely sensed Imagery provide a data mining opportunity with high potential for useful results. Extracting interesting patterns and rules from data sets composed of images and associated ground data can be of importance in object identification, community planning, resource discovery and other areas. In this paper, a data field is presented to express the observed spatial objects and conduct behavior mining on them. First, most of the important aspects are discussed on behavior mining and its implications for the future of data mining. Furthermore, an ideal framework of the behavior mining system is proposed in the network environment. Second, the model of behavior mining is given on the observed spatial objects, including the objects described by the first feature data field and the main feature data field by means of the potential function. Finally, a case study about object identification in public is given and analyzed. The experimental results show that the new model is feasible in behavior mining. 相似文献
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This paper presents a conceptual data model, the STA-model, for handling spatial, temporal and attribute aspects of objects in GIS. The model is developed on the basis of object-oriented modeling approach. This model includes two major parts: (a) modeling the signal objects by STA-object elements, and (b) modeling relationships between STA-objects. As an example, the STA-model is applied for modeling land cover change data with spatial, temporal and attribute components. 相似文献
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Development of a GIS data model with spatial, temporal and attribute components based on object-oriented approach 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
SHI Wenzhong ZHANG Minwen 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(1):17-23
1 lntroductionA Mraphical object normal1y poSSeSSes threecomPOnents: spatiaI, temporal and attribute asPeCts.The first comPOnent describes the spatial extent ofan object, such as the boundary of a Iand parcel.The second describes timesrelated information, fOrinstance, the beginning and end time of a land Par-cel. The third describes the attribute characteristicsof obects, fOr example, the type of land cover.These three comPOnents constitute a complete im-age of an object.In most of the… 相似文献
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一种基于RDBMS的面向对象空间数据模型 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文利用面向对象的抽象、继承和多态等理论和方法,将数据库中的视图、关联、表、角色等概念引入到面向对象的空间数据模型中,提出了一种面向应用、面向主题的基于对象关系数据库的空间数据模型。实践证明:该模型吸收了对象关系数据库高效、安全和协同合作等优势,提高了空间数据使用的灵活性。 相似文献
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基于矢量数据模型的模糊地理对象建模 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了模糊地理对象建模的空间建模方法，首先以对象建模方法定义模糊地理对象，以矢量数据模型为基础，用UML设计模糊对象类和模糊地理对象类，然后以统一的UML图表示基本模糊地理对象的概念模型，尤其是模糊拓扑关系，最后将UML图直接导入通用关系数据库，完成数据库的设计。 相似文献
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