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1.
语义分割是高空间分辨率遥感图像分析和理解的核心内容之一。现有基于深度学习的语义分割网络会导致遥感图像高频信息损失,边界分割不准确。针对此问题,本文提出一种双解耦语义分割网络模型,将提取的两级特征图解耦为具有高频特性的边界特征和具有低频特性的主体特征,并将解耦后的边界和主体特征图进行融合,从而改善高分辨率遥感图像语义分割性能。进一步提出了一种顾及边界和主体的损失函数,对地物要素及其边界和主体部分进行优化学习。在ISPRS Vaihingen和Potsdam 2D高空间分辨率遥感图像数据集上进行试验,与已有的遥感图像语义分割网络模型结果比较,双解耦语义分割网络模型能有效提高地物要素分割精度。 相似文献
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没实习单位可去、无企业导师指导、没实际东西可学是导致遥感领域硕士研究生就业难的主要原因,而不同的教育理念会对学生培养有不同程度的影响。文中将耦动理论运用到实践中,在校企合作、双导师制和前沿科技讲座互动式教学3个方面进行改革创新,注重理论与实践的互动、专硕教育与职业的衔接,为培养遥感领域研究生实践能力、工作能力提供参照。 相似文献
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中国国家高精度GPS大地控制网的建成 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
中国国家Ａ级和Ｂ级ＧＰＳ大地控制网分别由３０个点和８００个点构成,它们均匀地分布在中国大陆,平均边长相应为６５０ｋｍ和１５０ｋｍ,这两个网的数据处理采用了后处理精密星历和ＩＴＲＦ坐标框架,以便使中国国家Ａ级和Ｂ级ＧＰＳ网能准确地定位在这个全球性的参考系中。 相似文献
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今天请大家来谈一谈中央和地方两级地质勘查基金如何协调联动的问题,主要有两个内容：一是中央和地方两级地勘基金如何形成相互协调的联动机制;二是中央地勘基金管理暂行办法经过一段时间运行后,如何进一步修改完善。这就涉及到中央和省级地勘基金怎么定位、怎么干的问题。针对这两个问题,听取大家的意见。 相似文献
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空间数据仓库元数据的认知过程 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
空间数据仓库的认知过程主要就是十一个层次的世界通过十个算子转换的过程,如何将某两个世界进行转换,上述十个算子起着至关重要的作用。实际上,这些转换算子主要是依靠元数据来实现的,要实现两个世界的转换,通晓这两个世界的元数据是转换的前提。因此,这十一个层次的世界模型及转换算子就可构成空间数据仓库元数据的认知过程理论。 相似文献
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"高分一号"配置了4台16m分辨率多光谱宽幅(WFV)相机,组合观测幅宽达到800km。为了将其应用于定量遥感,需要对其进行精确的辐射定标。目前针对高分一号卫星有两种交叉定标方法,都在传统方法的基础上进行了改进。一种是基于影像的交叉定标方法(image-based),另一种是基于辐射传输模型和二向反射分布函数的交叉定标方法(RTM-BRDF)。本文采用这两种方法对高分一号(GF-1)的4个相机进行辐射定标,并对这两种方法进行了对比分析,发现对于WFV2和WFV3这两个近似星下点成像相机,image-based方法可以得到精度较高的辐射定标系数,而对于WFV1和WFV4这两个非星下点成像相机来说,RTM-BRDF方法得到的定标系数精度较高。因此,最终将两种方法结合给出GF-1 4个相机最终的定标系数。 相似文献
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A method is presented for performing global spherical harmonic computation by two-dimensional Fourier transformations. The method goes back to old literature (Schuster 1902) and tackles the problem of non-orthogonality of Legendre-functions, when discretized on an equi-angular grid. Both analysis and synthesis relations are presented, which link the spherical harmonic spectrum to a two-dimensional Fourier spectrum. As an alternative, certain functions of co-latitude are introduced, which are orthogonal to discretized Legendre functions. Several independent Fourier approaches for spherical harmonic computation fit into our general scheme. 相似文献
12.
Many problems in physical geodesy can be formulated in terms of boundary-value problems (BVPs) for the gravitational potential; many of them can be ultimately formulated as a Dirichlet problem. For this reason, there is a flourishing literature of geodetic contributions to potential theory. In this paper, the authors pick up some classical arguments from the mathematical analysis of BVPs and show, by using only Hilbert spaces of harmonic functions, how they can be systematically cast into a functional scheme clarifying the role of duality when dealing with the harmonic subspaces of classical Sobolev spaces, of any real order. The analysis is here restricted to the case of functions harmonic in spherical domains to make the results transparent and more readable by geodesists. A further step is then taken showing how to generalize the Dirichlet problem for the space of all the functions that are harmonic outside a sphere, which exploits the more general theory of Fréchet topological spaces. Basically, the result is that any functions harmonic in the exterior of a sphere can be uniquely identified by a suitably defined trace on the sphere. The paper concludes with comments and discussion of future work. 相似文献
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拟调和性及重调和性重力场源的正交分解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章针对物理大地测量学反问题研究中的拟调和性重力场源及重调和性重力场源,将该研究中的理论核心－正交分解定理予以具体实现。使得这一定理实际应用于场源结构的解释与分析成为。同时,给出并证明几个具有重要实用意义的关于零外部位密度、拟调和性及重调和性场源性质的基本公式。最后对具体实现场源正交分解的实际步骤、正交分解定理的实质、以及物理大地测量学反问题研究中关于场源涵数的主要限制的意义予以评述。 相似文献
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就极空白对三类重力梯度边值问题球谐分析解的影响进行了定性探讨和定量分析,结果表明,基于球面边界的垂直-垂直重力梯度边值问题球谐分析解的零次项、垂直-水平重力梯度边值问题球谐分析解的一次项、水平-水平重力梯度边值问题球谐分析解的二次项受极空白问题的影响最为显著。 相似文献
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F. Sansò 《Journal of Geodesy》1990,64(4):313-330
To apply the least squares method for the interpolation of harmonic functions is a common practice in Geodesy. Since the method
of least squares can be applied only to overdetermined problem, the interpolation problem which is always under-determined,
is often reduced to an overdetermined form by truncating a series of spherical harmonics. When the data points are the knots
of a regular grid it is easy to see that the estimated harmonic coefficients converge to the correct theoretical values, but
when the observation density is not constant a significant bias is introduced. The result is obtained by assuming that the
number of observations tends to infinity with points sampled from a given distribution. Under the same conditions it is shown
that quadrature and “collocation-like” formulas displays a statistically consistent behaviour. 相似文献
16.
将轮胎调和分析引入电离层TEC的模型化过程中,建立了基于轮胎调和分析的电离层TEC球谐系数模型,并对该模型进行详细的验证和分析。结果表明,本文模型计算精度高,系数截断为15阶时,恢复误差全年统计不超过4%,且除南、北极区外球谐模型具有很好的适用性。然后对该模型系数的时间序列特性进行了函数估计：引入逐级余差建模方法,使用趋势函数、功率谱分析、ARMA模型对球谐系数的时间序列进行分析,找出了模型系数时间序列变化的规律,构建了预报模型,实现了基于模型系数的预报,并对预报系数的精度变化问题和系数本身短期预报的数据积累时间进行分析,最终通过TEC的预报,验证了模型的精度。 相似文献
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Uniqueness and existence for the geodetic boundary value problem using the known surface of the earth 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The geodetic boundary value problem using the known surface of the earth is defined and shown to have at most one solution.
Furthermore it is proved that the solution exists and that its harmonic part can be represented by the potential of a simple
layer under the sufficient condition that at the surface of the earth directions are known which lie differentially close
to the gradients of the gravity field. The advantages of this boundary value problem are outlined in comparison to the boundary
value problem formulated by Molodensky. 相似文献
18.
An integrated wavelet concept of physical geodesy 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
For the determination of the earth's gravity field many types of observations are nowadays available, including terrestrial
gravimetry, airborne gravimetry, satellite-to-satellite tracking, satellite gradio-metry, etc. The mathematical connection
between these observables on the one hand and gravity field and shape of the earth on the other is called the integrated concept
of physical geodesy. In this paper harmonic wavelets are introduced by which the gravitational part of the gravity field can
be approximated progressively better and better, reflecting an increasing flow of observations. An integrated concept of physical
geodesy in terms of harmonic wavelets is presented. Essential tools for approximation are integration formulas relating an
integral over an internal sphere to suitable linear combinations of observation functionals, i.e. linear functionals representing
the geodetic observables. A scale discrete version of multiresolution is described for approximating the gravitational potential
outside and on the earth's surface. Furthermore, an exact fully discrete wavelet approximation is developed for the case of
band-limited wavelets. A method for combined global outer harmonic and local harmonic wavelet modelling is proposed corresponding
to realistic earth's models. As examples, the role of wavelets is discussed for the classical Stokes problem, the oblique
derivative problem, satellite-to-satellite tracking, satellite gravity gradiometry and combined satellite-to-satellite tracking
and gradiometry.
Received: 28 February 1997 / Accepted: 17 November 1997 相似文献
19.
The solution of mixed boundary value problems with the reference ellipsoid as boundary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper we study the following mixed boundary value problem
where is the reference ellipsoid, and T the disturbing potential. With the help of the variational principles of partial differential equations and the expression
of ellipsoidal harmonic series, we give a linear system related to the coefficients of the ellipsoidal harmonic series. Hence
the solution of the problem can be obtained in the form of ellipsoidal harmonic series, which supplies us an important theoretical
basis for making use of data given by satellite altimetry measurements more efficiently.
Received: 16 January 1996; Accepted: 22 January 1997 相似文献
20.
本文推导的椭球谐系数和球谐系数相互之间转换关系的核心思想是在ε~2量级下利用Legendre函数的正交性,从球谐系数求解的积分表示出发,将积分中的椭球坐标变量与球坐标变量相互转换,从而得出椭球谐系数与球谐系数之间的转换关系。本文导出的转换关系有以下优点:①对于第二类Legendre函数的计算采用Laurent级数表示,使计算第二类Legendre函数更为简单;②保留了ε~2量级下,导出的转换关系相比文献[2]的形式更简单,满足物理大地测量边值问题线性化的要求;③顾及了余纬和归化余纬的区别。 相似文献